a
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Henry Armstrong
Boxer / 1912 - 1988
Henry Armstrong was a U.S. pro boxer who held three championship titles simultaneously. He later became a minister and champion for at-risk youth.
See full bio
(1912-1988)
Boxer
b
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Red Barber
Radio Personality, Television Personality / 1908 - 1992
American sportscaster Walter "Red" Barber is best known for his play-by-play radio broadcasts of Major League Baseball in the early 1900's.
See full bio
(1908-1992)
Radio Personality, Television Personality
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Jim Barksdale
Entrepreneur / 1943 -
Jim Barksdale is an American entrepreneur and business executive who served as president and CEO of Netscape from 1995 to 1999.
See full bio
(1943-)
Entrepreneur
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Marion S. Barry Jr.
Civil Rights Activist, Mayor / 1936 -
Civil rights activist Marion S. Barry Jr. has served four terms as mayor of D.C., with his career surviving numerous scandals.
See full bio
(1936-)
Civil Rights Activist, Mayor
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Lance Bass
Actor, Singer / 1979 -
Singer and actor James Lance Bass came to fame as a member of the boy band 'N Sync.
See full bio
(1979-)
Actor, Singer
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Carey Bell
Musician / 1936 - 2007
Carey Bell was a famous harmonica player who got his start in the Chicago blues scene. He played with Muddy Waters and Willie Dixon.
See full bio
(1936-2007)
Musician
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Cool Papa Bell
Baseball Player / 1903 - 1991
Cool Papa Bell was a player in the Baseball Negro Leagues in the 1920s-1940s; reputedly the fastest baserunner of all time. He's in the Baseball Hall of Fame.
See full bio
(1903-1991)
Baseball Player
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Brandy
Actress, Singer / 1979 -
R&B singer Brandy rose to fame as a 15-year-old with her No. 1 hit, "I Wanna Be Down."
See full bio
(1979-)
Actress, Singer
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Ruby Bridges
Civil Rights Activist / 1954 -
Ruby Bridges was the first African-American child to attend an all-white public elementary school in the American South.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1954-)
Civil Rights Activist
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Jimmy Buffett
Singer / 1946 -
Jimmy Buffet is a well known folk country singer and songwriter. He wrote the popular songs "Margaritaville" and "Cheeseburger in Paradise."
See full bio
(1946-)
Singer
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Charles Burnett
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director, Producer, Screenwriter / 1944 -
Charles Burnett is an African-American film director, writer, actor and cinematographer. His most well known works are Killer of Sheep and To Sleep with Anger.
See full bio
(1944-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director, Producer, Screenwriter
c
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Sam Cooke
Songwriter, Singer / 1931 - 1964
Sam Cooke, commonly known as the King of Soul, was an African-American gospel, R&B, soul, and pop singer and songwriter. He had 29 top-40 hits from 1957-1964.
See full bio
(1931-1964)
Songwriter, Singer
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Arthur Crudup
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1905 - 1974
"The Father of Rock 'n Roll" Arthur Crudup (1905–1974) was an early electric guitarist and composer of blues standards "That's All Right" and "Rock Me Mama."
See full bio
(1905-1974)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
d
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Bo Diddley
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1928 - 2008
Bo Diddley, with his infectious rhythms and strong guitar work, was one of the early pioneers of rock and roll music.
See full bio
(1928-2008)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Willie Dixon
Bassist, Songwriter, Music Producer / 1915 - 1992
Willie Dixon was a blues musician who exerted a major influence on the post-WWII Chicago style.
See full bio
(1915-1992)
Bassist, Songwriter, Music Producer
e
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Medgar Evers
Civil Rights Activist / 1925 - 1963
Medgar Evers was a civil rights activist who organized voter-registration efforts, demonstrations and boycotts of companies that practiced discrimination.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1925-1963)
Civil Rights Activist
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Myrlie Evers-Williams
Civil Rights Activist, Journalist / 1933 -
Author and activist Myrlie Evers-Williams was the wife of slain civil rights activist Medgar Evers, and served as chair of the NAACP 1995–1998.
See full bio
(1933-)
Civil Rights Activist, Journalist
f
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William Faulkner
Author / 1897 - 1962
William Faulkner was a Nobel Prize-winning novelist of the American South, who wrote challenging prose and created the fictional Yoknapatawpha County. He is known for novels like Sartoris.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1897-1962)
Author
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Brett Favre
Football Player / 1969 -
Quarterback Brett Favre led the Green Bay Packers to victory in Super Bowl XXXI, and is the all-time leader in career passing yards and touchdowns.
See full bio
(1969-)
Football Player
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Shelby Foote
Journalist, Author / 1916 - 2005
Shelby Foote was an American historian and novelist who wrote The Civil War: A Narrative. He was also a significant contributor to the Ken Burns series The Civil War.
See full bio
(1916-2005)
Journalist, Author
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Jeff Fort
Drug Dealer, White Collar Criminal, Terrorist, Organized Crime Boss / 1947 -
Jeff Fort is an American criminal best known as the founder and leader of the Black P. Stone Nation gang. Other crimes have included misuse of federal funds, drug trafficking and attempted terrorism.
See full bio
(1947-)
Drug Dealer, White Collar Criminal, Terrorist, Organized Crime Boss
g
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Ellen Gilchrist
Writer / 1935 -
Writer Ellen Gilchrist won the 1984 National Book Award for her short fiction collection Victory Over Japan.
See full bio
(1935-)
Writer
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Elizabeth Taylor Greenfield
Singer / 1817 - 1876
The beautiful singing voice of freed slave Elizabeth Taylor Greenfield delighted listeners like Harriet Beecher Stowe and Queen Victoria.
See full bio
(1817-1876)
Singer
h
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Fannie Lou Hamer
Civil Rights Activist, Philanthropist / 1917 - 1977
Fannie Lou Hamer was a civil rights activists who helped African Americans register to vote and who cofounded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.
See full bio
(1917-1977)
Civil Rights Activist, Philanthropist
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Jim Henson
Filmmaker, Inventor, Screenwriter / 1936 - 1990
Jim Henson was an American puppeteer best known for creating TV characters, including the Muppets, and for his work on the popular children's show Sesame Street.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1936-1990)
Filmmaker, Inventor, Screenwriter
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Faith Hill
Singer / 1967 -
Faith Hill is a Grammy award-winning singer with numerous hits on the country and pop charts. She's married to Tim McGraw.
See full bio
(1967-)
Singer
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Natalee Holloway
1986 -
Alabama teenager Natalee Holloway disappeared during a trip to Aruba in 2005.
See full bio
(1986-)
-
M. Carl Holman
Civil Rights Activist / 1919 - 1988
M. Carl Holman was a civil rights activist and president of the National Urban Coalition.
See full bio
(1919-1988)
Civil Rights Activist
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John Lee Hooker
Guitarist, Singer / 1917 - 2001
Blues singer and guitarist John Lee Hooker was one of the most distinguished figures in blues and was a great influence on bands such as The Rolling Stones.
See full bio
(1917-2001)
Guitarist, Singer
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Larry Hoover
Drug Dealer, White Collar Criminal, Murderer, Thief, Organized Crime Boss / 1950 -
Larry Hoover, also known as "King Larry," is the notorious former leader of the Gangster Disciple Nation, a Chicago street gang that spread nationwide.
See full bio
(1950-)
Drug Dealer, White Collar Criminal, Murderer, Thief, Organized Crime Boss
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Howlin' Wolf
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1910 - 1976
Howlin’ Wolf was a singer and musician famous for his Mississippi Delta style blues singing, guitar and harmonica playing, which he performed in Chicago clubs.
See full bio
(1910-1976)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
j
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Elmore James
Guitarist / 1918 - 1963
Guitarist Elmore James was a mainstay of Chicago blues in the 1950s, with hits like "Dust My Broom" and "It Hurts Me Too."
See full bio
(1918-1963)
Guitarist
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Robert L. Johnson
Entrepreneur / 1946 -
Robert L. Johnson is an American entrepreneur best known as the founder of the BET channel and as the country’s first African-American billionaire.
See full bio
(1946-)
Entrepreneur
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Robert Johnson
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1911 - 1938
Musician Robert Johnson is best known as one of the greatest blues performers of all time, a recognition that came largely after his death at age 27.
See full bio
(1911-1938)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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James Earl Jones
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1931 -
James Earl Jones is an American Actor, known as the voice of Darth Vader in the Star Wars movies. His film career has been vast.
See full bio
(1931-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
k
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B.B. King
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1925 -
"King of the Blues" B.B. King began as a disc jockey in Memphis before finding fame as an R&B guitarist, with hits like "The Thrill Is Gone."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1925-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
l
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Diane Ladd
Film Actress / 1942 -
Diane Lane is a Golden Globe–winning actress of films and TV and the mother of actress Laura Dern.
See full bio
(1942-)
Film Actress
m
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James Meredith
Civil Rights Activist / 1933 -
James Meredith is a civil rights activist who became the first African American to attend the University of Mississippi in 1962.
See full bio
(1933-)
Civil Rights Activist
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Anne Moody
Civil Rights Activist, Journalist, Author / 1940 -
Anne Moody is an African-American author whose writings about her personal and political struggles during the American Civil Rights Movement became classic.
See full bio
(1940-)
Civil Rights Activist, Journalist, Author
p
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Charley Patton
Guitarist, Singer / 1887 - 1934
Mississippi blues guitarist and singer Charley Patton is remembered as the "Father of the Delta Blues." He played with guitarist Willie Brown, and the Chatmons.
See full bio
(1887-1934)
Guitarist, Singer
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Walter Payton
Football Player / 1954 - 1999
Walter Payton was a running back for the Chicago Bears in the National Football League and is in the Football Hall of Fame.
See full bio
(1954-1999)
Football Player
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Elvis Presley
Film Actor, Singer / 1935 - 1977
Musician and actor Elvis Presley endured rapid fame in the mid-1950s—on the radio, TV and the silver screen—and continues to be one of the biggest names in rock 'n' roll.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1935-1977)
Film Actor, Singer
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Leontyne Price
Singer / 1927 -
Leontyne Price is a lyric soprano who has been credited as the first African-American singer to achieve an international reputation in opera.
See full bio
(1927-)
Singer
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Charley Pride
Guitarist, Singer / 1938 -
Charley Pride is one of the few black country musicians to have had considerable success in the largely white country music industry, and was the first black musician to perform at the Grand Ole Opry.
See full bio
(1938-)
Guitarist, Singer
r
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Jimmy Reed
Guitarist, Singer / 1925 - 1976
Jimmy Reed was an American singer, harmonica player, and guitarist who was one of the most popular blues musicians of the post-World War II era.
See full bio
(1925-1976)
Guitarist, Singer
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Jerry Rice
Football Player / 1962 -
Hall of Fame football wide receiver Jerry Rice played for the San Francisco 49ers and is widely considered the greatest ever to play his position.
See full bio
(1962-)
Football Player
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LeAnn Rimes
Film Actress, Television Actress, Singer / 1982 -
Country singer LeAnn Rimes's album Light Up My Life became the first to debut at number one on the pop, country and contemporary Christian Billboard charts.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1982-)
Film Actress, Television Actress, Singer
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Robin Roberts
Talk Show Host, News Anchor / 1960 -
In the 1990s, Robin Roberts began hosting Sportscenter and appearing as a guest reporter on Good Morning America. In 2005, she was hired as a full-time co-anchor of the morning news program.
See full bio
(1960-)
Talk Show Host, News Anchor
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Jimmie Rodgers
Guitarist, Singer / 1897 - 1933
Jimmie Rodgers was a country singer who became famous for his style of yodeling. He was one of the first country superstars, and is remembered as the father of country music.
See full bio
(1897-1933)
Guitarist, Singer
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David Ruffin
Singer / 1941 - 1991
David Ruffin was an American soul singer who rose to fame as one of the lead singers of the Temptations.
See full bio
(1941-1991)
Singer
s
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Tavis Smiley
Philanthropist, Radio Talk Show Host, Talk Show Host, Journalist / 1964 -
Tavis Smiley is a talk show host, political commentator and philanthropist, well-known for work around diversity in journalism. He has hosted various shows.
See full bio
(1964-)
Philanthropist, Radio Talk Show Host, Talk Show Host, Journalist
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Jamie Lynn Spears
Film Actress, Television Actress, Singer / 1991 -
Jamie Lynn Spears is the younger sister of pop singer Britney Spears, best known for her starring role in the Nickelodeon show Zoey 101. She made headlines in 2007 when she announced she was pregnant with her first child at just 16 years old.
See full bio
(1991-)
Film Actress, Television Actress, Singer
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William Grant Still
Songwriter, Conductor / 1895 - 1978
William Grant Still was a conductor and composer and the first African-American to conduct a professional symphony orchestra in the U.S.
See full bio
(1895-1978)
Songwriter, Conductor
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Marty Stuart
Singer / 1958 -
Grammy Award-winning country music singer Marty Stuart got his start performing with Johnny Cash before launching a successful solo career.
See full bio
(1958-)
Singer
t
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Ike Turner
Musician / 1931 - 2007
Ike Turner made a string of R&B hits with singer and wife Tina Turner. He struggled with drug addiction and died of an accidental cocaine overdose.
See full bio
(1931-2007)
Musician
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Conway Twitty
Songwriter, Singer / 1933 - 1993
Conway Twitty was a country singer who scored 55 No. 1 hits over the long expanse of his career.
See full bio
(1933-1993)
Songwriter, Singer
w
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Muddy Waters
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1915 - 1983
American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters may have been born in Mississippi, but he defined Chicago blues with songs like "I'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man."
See full bio
(1915-1983)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Ida B. Wells
Civil Rights Activist, Journalist / 1862 - 1931
Ida B. Wells was an African-American journalist and activist who led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States in the 1890s.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1862-1931)
Civil Rights Activist, Journalist
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Eudora Welty
Photographer, Journalist, Author / 1909 - 2001
Short-story writer and novelist Eudora Welty’s work focuses on the regional manners of people inhabiting a small Mississippi town that resembles her birthplace.
See full bio
(1909-2001)
Photographer, Journalist, Author
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Tennessee Williams
Playwright / 1911 - 1983
Tennessee Williams was an American writer, whose signature works include A Streetcar Named Desire, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and The Glass Menagerie.
See full bio
(1911-1983)
Playwright
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Mary Wilson
Singer / 1944 -
Singer Mary Wilson, along with friends Diana Ross and Florence Ballard, formed The Supremes in 1961 and soon became a Motown legend.
See full bio
(1944-)
Singer
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Oprah Winfrey
Film Actress, Entrepreneur, Producer, Philanthropist, Talk Show Host, Television Producer / 1954 -
Billionaire Oprah Winfrey has hosted her own internationally popular talk show since 1986. She is also an actress, philanthropist, publisher, and producer.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1954-)
Film Actress, Entrepreneur, Producer, Philanthropist, Talk Show Host, Television Producer
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Richard Wright
Journalist, Author, Poet / 1908 - 1960
Pioneering African-American writer Richard Wright is best known for the classic texts Black Boy and Native Son.
See full bio
(1908-1960)
Journalist, Author, Poet
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Tammy Wynette
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1942 - 1998
Tammy Wynette was a Grammy Award-winning country music singer who recorded the hit "Stand By Your Man." She was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1998.
See full bio
(1942-1998)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
y
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Lester Young
Saxophonist / 1909 - 1959
Lester Young was a saxophonist who introduced an approach to improvisation that provided much of the basis for modern jazz solo conception.
See full bio
(1909-1959)
Saxophonist