k
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Rose Kennedy
Activist, Philanthropist / 1890 - 1995
The matriarch of the Kennedy clan, Rose Kennedy saw three of her sons, Robert, John, and Edward, elected to public office and two of them killed by assassins.
See full bio
(1890-1995)
Activist, Philanthropist
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Ted Kennedy
U.S. Representative / 1932 - 2009
Known as the “Lion of the Senate,” Democrat Ted Kennedy was a staunch liberal who was elected to Congress 9 times, spearheading many legislative reforms.
See full bio
(1932-2009)
U.S. Representative
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Jack Kerouac
Journalist, Author, Poet / 1922 - 1969
Jack Kerouac was an American writer best known for the novel On the Road, which became an American classic, pioneering the Beat Generation in the 1950s.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1922-1969)
Journalist, Author, Poet
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Nancy Kerrigan
Ice Skater / 1969 -
Olympic figure skater Nancy Kerrigan won a silver medal at the 1994 Olympics despite being hit in the knee earlier in the year.
See full bio
(1969-)
Ice Skater
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Dan Kiley
Architect / 1912 - 2004
Dan Kiley was an urban designer. He worked with prominent architects during and after the 1940s. His projects include the Dulles Airport.
See full bio
(1912-2004)
Architect
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Rufus King
Lawyer, Diplomat, U.S. Representative / 1755 - 1827
Rufus King was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts best known as one of the framers and signers of the constitution.
See full bio
(1755-1827)
Lawyer, Diplomat, U.S. Representative
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Henry Knox
General / 1750 - 1806
Henry Knox was a bookstore owner who became a Major General under George Washington during the American Revolution and later Secretary of War.
See full bio
(1750-1806)
General
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Stanley Kunitz
Educator, Poet / 1905 - 2006
Stanley Kunitz was an American poet who served as Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (1974; 2000). He won the Pulitzer Prize for his work Selected Poems 1928-1958 (1958).
See full bio
(1905-2006)
Educator, Poet
l
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Emeril Lagasse
Chef / 1959 -
Emeril Lagasse is a celebrity chef best known as the host of the television show Emeril Live, his lines of products and restaurants, and his catchphrases.
See full bio
(1959-)
Chef
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Lewis Howard Latimer
Engineer, Inventor / 1848 - 1928
Lewis Howard Latimer was an inventor and draftsman best known for his contributions to the patenting of the light bulb and the telephone.
See full bio
(1848-1928)
Engineer, Inventor
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Denis Leary
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1957 -
Denis Leary is a comedian and actor who has become as well known for his TV drama Rescue Me as for any comedy he's done.
See full bio
(1957-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Timothy Leary
Psychologist / 1920 - 1996
Timothy Leary was an American psychologist and author who was a leading advocate for the use of LSD and other psychoactive drugs.
See full bio
(1920-1996)
Psychologist
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Matt LeBlanc
Television Actor / 1967 -
Matt LeBlanc is an American actor most famous for his role as Joey Tribbiani on the hit television series, Friends.
See full bio
(1967-)
Television Actor
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Jack Lemmon
Film Actor / 1925 - 2001
The winner of two Oscars, Jack Lemmon was one of Hollywood’s finest actors, known for his roles in films like Some Like it Hot and The Odd Couple.
See full bio
(1925-2001)
Film Actor
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Jack Levine
Painter / 1915 - 2010
American artist Jack Levine is best remembered for his American Social Realist paintings, including "Gangster Funeral," which satirized corruption in the modern world.
See full bio
(1915-2010)
Painter
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Mary Livermore
Women's Rights Activist, Editor, Journalist / 1820 - 1905
Mary Livermore was an American and social reformer who devoted her life to women's suffrage and the temperance movement.
See full bio
(1820-1905)
Women's Rights Activist, Editor, Journalist
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Henry Cabot Lodge
Historian, U.S. Representative, Political Scientist / 1850 - 1924
Henry Cabot Lodge was an American politician from Massachusetts and the first U.S. Senate majority leader.
See full bio
(1850-1924)
Historian, U.S. Representative, Political Scientist
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James Longstreet
General, Political Leader / 1821 - 1904
James Longstreet was the principle general of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, serving under Robert E. Lee.
See full bio
(1821-1904)
General, Political Leader
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Amy Lowell
Scholar, Journalist, Poet / 1874 - 1925
Amy Lowell was a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet from the prominent Lowell family of Boston. Her work is labeled "Imagism."
See full bio
(1874-1925)
Scholar, Journalist, Poet
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Percival Lowell
Academic, Astronomer / 1855 - 1916
Astronomer Percival Lowell is best known for his speculations of life on Mars and for influencing the naming of Pluto, chosen in part based on his initials.
See full bio
(1855-1916)
Academic, Astronomer
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Robert Lowell
Civil Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Poet / 1917 - 1977
Robert Lowell is the founder of the confessional poetry movement which emphasizes the intimate and often unflattering details about the poet's personal life.
See full bio
(1917-1977)
Civil Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Poet
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George Lyman Kittredge
Educator, Author / 1860 - 1941
American scholar George Lyman Kittredge taught English at Harvard University from 1888 to 1936. He wrote books about Chaucer and Shakespeare.
See full bio
(1860-1941)
Educator, Author
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Mary Lyon
Educator, Women's Rights Activist / 1797 - 1849
Mary Lyon was an educator and founder of the first women's college, which is now known as Mount Holyoke College.
See full bio
(1797-1849)
Educator, Women's Rights Activist
m
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Siobhan Magnus
Songwriter, Singer / 1990 -
Siobhan Magnus is an American singer-songwriter from Barnstable, Massachusetts who was the sixth place finalist on the ninth season of American Idol.
See full bio
(1990-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Mary Mahoney
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Nurse / 1845 - 1926
Mary Mahoney became the first black woman to complete nurse's training in 1879.
See full bio
(1845-1926)
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Nurse
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William Manchester
Historian, Journalist, Author / 1922 -
William Manchester was a historian who notably wrote about American president John F. Kennedy and Winston Churchill.
See full bio
(1922-)
Historian, Journalist, Author
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Horace Mann
Educator, U.S. Representative / 1796 - 1859
Horace Mann was an American politician and education reformer, best known for promoting universal public education and teacher training in "normal schools."
See full bio
(1796-1859)
Educator, U.S. Representative
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Jason Mantzoukas
Actor, Comedian, Playwright, Screenwriter / 1972 -
Actor, scriptwriter and improvisational comic Jason Mantzoukas has played Rafi on the FX show The League and co-starred with Sacha Baron Cohen in The Dictator.
See full bio
(1972-)
Actor, Comedian, Playwright, Screenwriter
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Rocky Marciano
Boxer / 1923 - 1969
American professional boxer and world heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano beat Jersey Joe Walcott for the title and won an unrivaled 49 straight fights.
See full bio
(1923-1969)
Boxer
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Cotton Mather
Minister, Theologian, Journalist / 1663 - 1728
Cotton Mather was a Puritan minister in Boston, Massachusetts during the Colonial-era. Mather was an adviser to judges during the Salem witch trials.
See full bio
(1663-1728)
Minister, Theologian, Journalist
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Christa McAuliffe
Educator / 1948 - 1986
High school teacher Christa McAuliffe was the first American civilian selected to go into space. She died in the space shuttle Challenger’s explosion in 1986.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1948-1986)
Educator
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James Abbott McNeill Whistler
Painter / 1834 - 1903
James Abbott McNeill Whistler was a U.S.-born British painter who was highly influential in the late 19th century. His best-known work is "Whistler's Mother."
See full bio
(1834-1903)
Painter
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Anthony Michael Hall
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Producer / 1968 -
Anthony Michael Hall is a film and TV actor known for his roles in Sixteen Candles, The Breakfast Club and The Dead Zone.
See full bio
(1968-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Producer
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Maria Mitchell
Astronomer / 1818 - 1889
Maria Mitchell is best known for being the first professional woman astronomer in the United States.
See full bio
(1818-1889)
Astronomer
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Lucretia Mott
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist / 1793 - 1880
Lucretia Mott was a leading social reformer of her time and helped to form the Free Religious Association.
See full bio
(1793-1880)
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist
n
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Leonard Nimoy
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1931 -
Leonard Nimoy is an actor who has played Spock in both the 1960s TV series Star Trek and several movies based on the show.
See full bio
(1931-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Douglass C. North
Economist, Academic Author / 1920 -
Douglass C. North received the 1993 Nobel Prize in Economics for his work applying economic theory and statistical methods to the study of history.
See full bio
(1920-)
Economist, Academic Author
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Edward Norton
Film Actor / 1969 -
Versatile film actor Edward Norton has starred in movies such as Primal Fear, American History X, and The Incredible Hulk.
See full bio
(1969-)
Film Actor
o
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Conan O'Brien
Comedian, Talk Show Host / 1963 -
Comedian and writer Conan O'Brien rose to fame as the host of the talk show Late Night and later the Tonight Show and Conan.
See full bio
(1963-)
Comedian, Talk Show Host
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James Otis
Lawyer, Political Leader / 1725 - 1783
James Otis was a lawyer in colonial Massachusetts who is best remembered for the phrase, "Taxation without representation is tyranny."
See full bio
(1725-1783)
Lawyer, Political Leader
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Francis Ouimet
Golfer / 1893 - 1967
American golfer Francis Ouimet was the first American to be elected captain of the St. Andrews’ Golf Club. He made the sport popular in the U.S.
See full bio
(1893-1967)
Golfer
p
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Sophia B. Packard
Educator / 1824 - 1891
Sophia B. Packard was an American educator, cofounder in Atlanta, Georgia, of a school for African American women that would eventually become Spelman College.
See full bio
(1824-1891)
Educator
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Don Pardo
Television Personality / 1918 -
Don Pardo is a velvet-toned television announcer known for his work over the years on such NBC shows as Saturday Night Live and The Price Is Right.
See full bio
(1918-)
Television Personality
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George Peabody
Economist, Philanthropist / 1795 - 1869
Entrepreneur George Peabody used most of his fortune to establish museums, libraries and educational funds. He founded the Peabody Institute.
See full bio
(1795-1869)
Economist, Philanthropist
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Frances Perkins
Civil Servant, Government Official / 1882 - 1965
Frances Perkins was the first female to serve in the U.S. presidential cabinet. As secretary of labor, she helped with the New Deal and Social Security.
See full bio
(1882-1965)
Civil Servant, Government Official
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Matthew Perry
Television Actor / 1969 -
Actor Matthew Perry played the role of Chandler Bing on the hit TV sitcom Friends from 1994 to 2004.
See full bio
(1969-)
Television Actor
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Wendell Phillips
Civil Rights Activist / 1811 - 1884
Wendell Phillips was a Boston lawyer who gave up his practice to devote his life to fighting for the abolition of slavery.
See full bio
(1811-1884)
Civil Rights Activist
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Sylvia Plath
Academic, Editor, Author, Poet / 1932 - 1963
Sylvia Plath was a gifted, troubled poet, known for the confessional style of her work. She wrote the novel The Bell Jar.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1932-1963)
Academic, Editor, Author, Poet
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George Arthur Plimpton
Publisher / 1855 - 1936
George Arthur Plimpton expanded the educational publishing company Ginn & Co worldwide. He had a renowned collection of manuscripts and books.
See full bio
(1855-1936)
Publisher
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Edgar Allan Poe
Writer / 1809 - 1849
American writer, critic and editor Edgar Allan Poe is famous for his tales and poems of horror and mystery, including The Raven.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1809-1849)
Writer
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Amy Poehler
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Comedian / 1971 -
Amy Poehler is an actress and comedian famous for her work on Saturday Night Live and Parks and Recreation.
See full bio
(1971-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Comedian
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Robert Preston
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1918 - 1987
Actor Robert Preston was best known for his portrayal of the charismatic huckster in The Music Man - a role he played on Broadway and in the film adaptation.
See full bio
(1918-1987)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
r
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Aly Raisman
Gymnast / 1994 -
American gymnast Aly Raisman won two gold medals and a bronze at the 2012 Summer Olympic Games, held in London.
See full bio
(1994-)
Gymnast
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Rachael Ray
Entrepreneur, Chef, Philanthropist, Television Personality / 1968 -
Celebrity chef Rachael Ray has hosted Food Network shows, authored lots of cookbooks, and has her own nationally syndicated television talk show, Rachael Ray.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1968-)
Entrepreneur, Chef, Philanthropist, Television Personality
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Lee Remick
Film Actress, Theater Actress / 1935 - 1991
Actress Lee Remick appeared with Andy Griffith in Elia Kazan's A Face in the Crowd and starred opposite Jack Lemmon in Days of Wine and Roses.
See full bio
(1935-1991)
Film Actress, Theater Actress
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Paul Revere
Folk Hero / 1735 - 1818
Silversmith Paul Revere took part in the Boston Tea Party and famously alerted the Lexington Minutemen about the approach of the British in 1775.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1735-1818)
Folk Hero
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Ellen Richards
Scientist / 1842 - 1911
Chemist, sanitation engineer, and home economist Ellen Richards opened scientific education and professions to women when she started teaching at MIT in 1884.
See full bio
(1842-1911)
Scientist
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Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist / 1842 - 1924
Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was an American community leader and women's rights activist who focused particularly on issues affecting African-American women.
See full bio
(1842-1924)
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist
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Kurt Russell
Film Actor / 1951 -
Actor Kurt Russell has appeared in a number of film roles and is know as long-time romantic companion to actress Goldie Hawn, mother of actress Kate Hudson.
See full bio
(1951-)
Film Actor
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Albert Ryder
Painter / 1847 - 1917
Albert Pinkham Ryder was a painter, whose seascapes, including Toilers of the Sea, reflect his feeling of helplessness against the forces of nature.
See full bio
(1847-1917)
Painter
s
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Alicia Sacramone
Gymnast / 1987 -
Olympic gymnast Alicia Sacramone has won dozens of World Championship and U.S. National Championship medals—competing with such teammates as Nastia Liukin and Shawn Johnson—and won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
See full bio
(1987-)
Gymnast
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Dr. Seuss
Illustrator, Author / 1904 - 1991
Throughout his career, cartoonist and writer Dr. Seuss published 60 children's books, including The Cat in the Hat and Green Eggs and Ham.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1904-1991)
Illustrator, Author
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Chloë Sevigny
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1974 -
Actress Chloë Sevigny was nominated for an Academy Award for her role in the film Boys Don't Cry, and later played a polygamist on the HBO drama series Big Love.
See full bio
(1974-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Anne Sexton
Poet / 1928 - 1974
Poet Anne Sexton wrote the collections To Bedlam and Part Way Back, as well as Live or Die, for which she won the Pulitzer Prize. She committed suicide in 1974.
See full bio
(1928-1974)
Poet
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Roger Sherman
Mayor, U.S. Representative / 1721 - 1793
Roger Sherman was an American government leader best known as a founding father that signed and drafted the Declaration of Independence and signed the U.S. Constitution.
See full bio
(1721-1793)
Mayor, U.S. Representative
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John Slattery
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1962 -
Actor John Slattery played Julia Roberts's love interest in the film Mona Lisa Smile, and a government official in the World War II drama Flags of Our Fathers.
See full bio
(1962-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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Lesley Stahl
News Anchor, Editor, Journalist / 1941 -
Lesley Stahl is an award-winning television journalist. She's served as co-editor of 60 Minutes and anchored the news program 48 Hours Investigates.
See full bio
(1941-)
News Anchor, Editor, Journalist
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Erle Stanley Gardner
Lawyer, Author / 1889 - 1970
Erle Stanley Gardner was a U.S. detective novelist who wrote The Case of the Velvet Claws and other novels featuring the lawyer-detective Perry Mason.
See full bio
(1889-1970)
Lawyer, Author
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George Stephanopoulos
Political Leader, News Anchor / 1961 -
George Stephanopoulos was one of President Clinton's most trusted aides during his first term. He served as the senior advisor for policy and strategy.
See full bio
(1961-)
Political Leader, News Anchor
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Lucy Stone
Women's Rights Activist, Journalist / 1818 - 1893
Lucy Stone was a leading activist and pioneer of the abolition and women's rights movements.
See full bio
(1818-1893)
Women's Rights Activist, Journalist
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Anne Sullivan
Educator / 1866 - 1936
Anne Sullivan was a teacher who, at age 21, taught Helen Keller, who was deaf, mute, and blind, how to communicate and read Braille.
See full bio
(1866-1936)
Educator
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Louis H. Sullivan
Architect / 1856 - 1924
Louis H. Sullivan was an architect dubbed the "father of modern American architecture."
See full bio
(1856-1924)
Architect
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Donna Summer
Songwriter, Singer / 1948 - 2012
Donna Summer was a singer-songwriter who became the "Queen of Disco" in the 1970s with such hits as "Love to Love You Baby," "I Feel Love" and "Last Dance."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1948-2012)
Songwriter, Singer
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Charles Sumner
U.S. Representative / 1811 - 1874
Charles Sumner was a U.S. Representative best known an anti-slavery advocate who authored the nation’s first civil rights legislation.
See full bio
(1811-1874)
U.S. Representative
t
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James Taylor
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1948 -
James Taylor is one of the most popular American folk singers of the 1970s. His album Sweet Baby James is a classic.
See full bio
(1948-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Julie Taymor
Artist, Director, Playwright / 1952 -
Director, playwright and designer Julie Taymor was the creative force behind Broadway’s The Lion King, and is a director of theater, opera and film.
See full bio
(1952-)
Artist, Director, Playwright
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Henry David Thoreau
Philosopher, Journalist, Poet / 1817 - 1862
American essayist, poet, and practical philosopher, Henry David Thoreau was a New England Transcendentalist and author of the book Walden.
See full bio
(1817-1862)
Philosopher, Journalist, Poet
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E.L. Thorndike
Academic, Psychologist / 1874 - 1949
Educational psychologist E.L. Thorndike pioneered the fields of animal learning and behavioral psychology with his theory of connectionism.
See full bio
(1874-1949)
Academic, Psychologist
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Uma Thurman
Film Actress / 1970 -
Uma Thurman is an actress known for roles in such films as Kill Bill and its sequel and Pulp Fiction.
See full bio
(1970-)
Film Actress
v
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James Van Der Zee
Photographer, Musician / 1886 - 1983
James Van Der Zee was a renowned, Harlem-based photographer known for his posed, storied pictures capturing African-American citizenry and celebrity.
See full bio
(1886-1983)
Photographer, Musician
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Steven Van Zandt
Musician / 1950 -
Steven Van Zandt is best known as a founding member, guitarist and backup vocalist for Bruce Springsteen’s E Street Band and an actor on the HBO TV series The Sopranos.
See full bio
(1950-)
Musician
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Lindsey Vonn
Athlete / 1984 -
Lindsey Vonn is an American alpine skiier who has won numerous competitions, including four World Cup overall titles. She won a gold medal in the downhill event at the 2010 Olympics.
See full bio
(1984-)
Athlete
w
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Donnie Wahlberg
Film Actor, Television Actor, Singer / 1969 -
Singer and actor Donnie Wahlberg was in the 1980’s pop group New Kids on the Block (reunited in 2008) and is the brother of actor and rapper Mark Wahlberg.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1969-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Singer
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Mark Wahlberg
Film Actor, Rapper / 1971 -
Mark Wahlberg got his start headlining the musical group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, later going on to a modeling career and acting success in Hollywood.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1971-)
Film Actor, Rapper
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Mike Wallace
Radio Personality, News Anchor, Journalist / 1918 - 2012
Mike Wallace is an interviewer and reporter who has been working in TV and radio since 1939. He joined the program 60 Minutes in 1968.
See full bio
(1918-2012)
Radio Personality, News Anchor, Journalist
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Barbara Walters
News Anchor, Television Producer, Journalist / 1929 -
TV Journalist Barbara Walters was on the Today show for 11 years. She is also the first woman to co-anchor a network (ABC) evening news program.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1929-)
News Anchor, Television Producer, Journalist
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Sam Waterston
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1940 -
Sam Waterston is an acclaimed actor known for his film, TV and stage work, including roles in Law & Order and Gore Vidal's Lincoln.
See full bio
(1940-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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Dorothy West
Editor, Author / 1907 - 1998
Dorothy West is a writer remembered for her sharp observations of varied issues within the African American community.
See full bio
(1907-1998)
Editor, Author
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Leonard D. White
Historian, Political Scientist, Journalist / 1891 - 1958
Leonard White was a political scientist and historian who was a leading authority on public administration.
See full bio
(1891-1958)
Historian, Political Scientist, Journalist
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Theodore H. White
Journalist / 1915 - 1986
Theodore H. White was an American journalist, best known for his presidential accounts The Making of the President, 1960 and The Making of the President, 1964.
See full bio
(1915-1986)
Journalist
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Eli Whitney
Inventor / 1765 - 1825
Eli Whitney was an American inventor who created the cotton gin and pushed the “interchangeable parts” mode of production.
See full bio
(1765-1825)
Inventor
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John Greenleaf Whittier
Activist, Journalist, Poet / 1807 - 1892
John Greenleaf Whittier was an American poet and abolitionist who, in the latter part of his life, was a household name in both England and the United States.
See full bio
(1807-1892)
Activist, Journalist, Poet
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Oliver Winchester
Entrepreneur / 1810 - 1880
Oliver Fisher Winchester operated the Winchester Repeating Arms Co., which provided rifles and ammunition used in the Civil War and by American settlers.
See full bio
(1810-1880)
Entrepreneur
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Maud Wood Park
Women's Rights Activist / 1871 - 1955
Maud Wood Park was a women's rights activist who worked for the cause of suffrage. She was the first national president of the League of Women Voters.
See full bio
(1871-1955)
Women's Rights Activist
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N. C. Wyeth
Illustrator / 1882 - 1945
Illustrator and muralist N.C. Wyeth depicted the American West and provided illustrations to many children's books. His son was painter Andrew Wyeth.
See full bio
(1882-1945)
Illustrator
z
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Rob Zombie
Director, Singer / 1965 -
Singer-filmmaker Rob Zombie has delighted and shocked audiences with his horror-rock music and his scary, violent films.
See full bio
(1965-)
Director, Singer