a
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Ethan Allen
Military Leader, Author / 1738 - 1789
Ethan Allen was a soldier and frontiersman, and was leader of the militia group the Green Mountain Boys during the American Revolution.
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(1738-1789)
Military Leader, Author
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Benedict Arnold
General / 1741 - 1801
Benedict Arnold was an American Revolutionary War general best known for his defection from the Continental Army to the British side of the conflict in 1780.
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(1741-1801)
General
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William Atherton
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1947 -
William Atherton is an American actor known for playing heavies in films like Ghostbusters and Die Hard.
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(1947-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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Henry Barnard
Educator, Judge, Editor / 1811 - 1900
The first U.S. commissioner of education, Henry Barnard founded the Connecticut Common School journal and the Rhode Island Institute of Instruction.
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(1811-1900)
Educator, Judge, Editor
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P.T. Barnum
Entrepreneur / 1810 - 1891
Showman P.T. Barnum joined James A. Bailey to create the traveling Barnum & Bailey Circus. The three-ring show was called the "Greatest Show on Earth."
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(1810-1891)
Entrepreneur
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Henry Ward Beecher
Minister / 1813 - 1887
Henry Ward Beecher was an American Congressional clergyman, best known for his Protestant sermons and his involvement in a high-profile adultery scandal.
See full bio
(1813-1887)
Minister
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Chris Berman
Radio Personality, Talk Show Host, News Anchor / 1955 -
Chris Berman has served as a host, anchor, and commentator on numerous ESPN programs, including NFL Countdown, NFL Sundays, SportsCenter and Baseball Tonight.
See full bio
(1955-)
Radio Personality, Talk Show Host, News Anchor
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Michael Bolton
Singer / 1953 -
Michael Bolton is a singer-songwriter known for his soft-rock ballads in the adult contemporary genre.
See full bio
(1953-)
Singer
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Ernest Borgnine
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1917 - 2012
Actor Ernest Borgnine’s role in the film Marty transformed him from a stereotyped character actor to a leading man, earning him an Academy Award as Best Actor.
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(1917-2012)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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Amy Brenneman
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1964 -
Amy Brenneman is an actress best known for her portrayal of a juvenile court judge and divorced mother on the hit drama Judging Amy.
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(1964-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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John Brown
Civil Rights Activist / 1800 - 1859
John Brown was a 19th-century militant abolitionist known for his raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859.
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(1800-1859)
Civil Rights Activist
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Brooke Burke
Model, Television Personality / 1971 -
Brooke Burke is an entrepreneur and television celebrity best known as the co-host of ABC's hit show Dancing with the Stars. Burke is also well known as a fitness model.
See full bio
(1971-)
Model, Television Personality
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George W. Bush
U.S. President, U.S. Governor / 1946 -
George W. Bush was the 43rd president of the United States. He led his country's response to the 9/11 attacks in 2001 and initiated the Iraq War in 2003.
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(1946-)
U.S. President, U.S. Governor
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Glenn Close
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1947 -
Actress Glenn Close is best known for her many Oscar-nominated roles, like the psychotic mistress in the 1987 movie Fatal Attraction.
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(1947-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Suzanne Collins
Author / 1962 -
American writer Suzanne Collins is the author of the bestselling The Hunger Games series and The Underland Chronicles.
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(1962-)
Author
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Samuel Colt
Inventor / 1814 - 1862
Samuel Colt was an inventor and industrialist who created the revolver—most notably the .45-calibre Peacemaker model, which was introduced in 1873—and paved the way for the interchangeable parts system of manufacturing.
See full bio
(1814-1862)
Inventor
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Bob Crane
Television Actor / 1928 - 1978
Bob Crane was the star of the TV sitcom Hogan's Heroes in the 1960s, a role that won him two Emmy nominations.
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(1928-1978)
Television Actor
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Diane Crump
Athlete / 1948 -
Diane Crump was a professional jockey who racked up more than 230 victories in her career.
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(1948-)
Athlete
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Brian Dennehy
Actor / 1938 -
Actor Brian Dennehy was born on July 9, 1938, in Bridgeport, Connecticut. One of his first film roles was in Looking for Mister Goodbar (1977). Dennehy went on to act in more than 60 films and 70 television roles. He also won Tony awards for his stage
See full bio
(1938-)
Actor
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Chris Dodd
Lawyer, U.S. Representative / 1944 -
Chris Dodd is an American Democratic politician, who served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1975–81) and of the U.S. Senate (1981– ).
See full bio
(1944-)
Lawyer, U.S. Representative
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Dominick Dunne
Producer, Television Personality, Journalist, Author / 1925 - 2009
Novelist and journalist Dominick Dunne wrote fiction and nonfiction about the rich, famous, and corrupt. He covered the O. J. Simpson trial for Vanity Fair.
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(1925-2009)
Producer, Television Personality, Journalist, Author
e
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Jonathan Edwards
Educator, Philosopher, Scholar, Theologian, Journalist / 1703 - 1758
The sermons and writings of Jonathan Edwards helped to shape the course of Protestant theology before, during, and after The Great Awakening of 1740-1742.
See full bio
(1703-1758)
Educator, Philosopher, Scholar, Theologian, Journalist
g
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Paul Giamatti
Film Actor / 1967 -
Paul Giamatti is an actor known for roles in such diverse films as Private Parts, Sideways and Rock of Ages.
See full bio
(1967-)
Film Actor
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Charlotte Perkins Gilman
Activist, Author, Poet / 1860 - 1935
Writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman penned the short story "The Yellow Wall-Paper." A feminist, she encouraged women to gain economic independence.
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(1860-1935)
Activist, Author, Poet
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Charles Goodyear
Inventor / 1800 - 1860
American inventor Charles Goodyear discovered the process of vulcanizing rubber. The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company was posthumously named after him.
See full bio
(1800-1860)
Inventor
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Sylvester Graham
Activist, Religious Leader, Writer / 1794 - 1851
Minister and lecturer Sylvester Graham was a major figure of the 19th century dietary reform movement and was also known as the person behind Graham crackers.
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(1794-1851)
Activist, Religious Leader, Writer
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Nathan Hale
Warrior, Spy / 1755 - 1776
Nathan Hale graduated from Yale University in 1773, joined the American Revolution and was hanged by the British for espionage in 1776.
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(1755-1776)
Warrior, Spy
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Katharine Hepburn
Film Actress, Theater Actress / 1907 - 2003
Katharine Hepburn was an actress known as a spirited performer with a touch of eccentricity in films such as The African Queen and On Golden Pond.
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(1907-2003)
Film Actress, Theater Actress
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Collis P. Huntington
Business Leader / 1821 - 1900
Collis Huntington is best known for his work in planning and building the transcontinental railroad in the United States.
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(1821-1900)
Business Leader
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Charles Ives
Entrepreneur, Songwriter, Pianist / 1874 - 1954
Charles Ives is a significant American composer known for a number of innovations that anticipated most of the later musical developments of the 20th century.
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(1874-1954)
Entrepreneur, Songwriter, Pianist
j
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Betsey Johnson
Fashion Designer / 1942 -
Fashion designer Betsey Johnson developed her edgy, offbeat style during the new wave/punk era of the late 1970s.
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(1942-)
Fashion Designer
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Edwin Land
Inventor, Physicist / 1909 - 1991
Edwin Land is best known as the inventor of the Polaroid camera and film, and as the co-founder of the Polaroid Corporation.
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(1909-1991)
Inventor, Physicist
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Norman Lear
Producer, Pilot, Television Producer, Screenwriter / 1922 -
Norman Lear wrote popular, long-running sitcoms including All in the Family and The Jeffersons. His work addressed racial and political issues in the U.S.
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(1922-)
Producer, Pilot, Television Producer, Screenwriter
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Annie Leibovitz
Photographer / 1949 -
Annie Leibovitz, considered one of America's best portrait photographers, developed her trademark use of bold colors and poses while at Rolling Stone.
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(1949-)
Photographer
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Sol Lewitt
Painter, Sculptor / 1928 - 2007
Sol Lewitt was an American artist best known for helping to launch Conceptual Art and Minimalism of the Post-War era.
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(1928-2007)
Painter, Sculptor
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I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby
Lawyer, Government Official / 1950 -
I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby was former adviser to American Vice President Dick Cheney, later indicted by a federal grand jury for leaking top-secret information.
See full bio
(1950-)
Lawyer, Government Official
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Joseph Lieberman
Environmental Activist, Lawyer, U.S. Representative / 1942 -
Joseph Lieberman was Connecticut's Attorney General 1983–1988. He won his first election to the U.S. Senate in 1988, and twice more in 1994 and 2000.
See full bio
(1942-)
Environmental Activist, Lawyer, U.S. Representative
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Christopher Lloyd
Actor / 1938 -
Christopher Lloyd is an American actor best known for his role as the eccentric "Doc" Brown in the successful Back to the Future films.
See full bio
(1938-)
Actor
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Seth MacFarlane
Actor, Comedian, Director, Producer, Singer, Television Producer, Screenwriter / 1973 -
Seth MacFarlane is best known for writing, animating and producing the hit TV show Family Guy.
See full bio
(1973-)
Actor, Comedian, Director, Producer, Singer, Television Producer, Screenwriter
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John Mayer
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1977 -
Singer, songwriter, and guitarist John Mayer’s soft rock earned him a number of Grammy Awards, paving the way for similar success in a blues-based vein.
See full bio
(1977-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Thom Mayne
Educator, Architect / 1944 -
Architect Thom Mayne helped found the architectural design firm Morphosis, and co-founded the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc).
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(1944-)
Educator, Architect
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Barbara McClintock
Botanist, Geneticist / 1902 - 1992
Scientist Barbara McClintock won a Nobel Prize in 1983 for her study of corn chromosomes, which revolutionized the field of cytogenetics.
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(1902-1992)
Botanist, Geneticist
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Dylan McDermott
Actor / 1961 -
Dylan McDermott is an American actor known for such films as Steel Magnolias and In the Line of Fire, and for TV's The Practice.
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(1961-)
Actor
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Stephenie Meyer
Author / 1973 -
Stephenie Meyer is best known for authoring the Twilight book series, which was later adapted for a film franchise.
See full bio
(1973-)
Author
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Robert Mitchum
Film Actor, Songwriter, Singer / 1917 - 1997
A legendary tough guy on and off-screen, Robert Mitchum was one of the most memorable leading men of the twentieth century.
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(1917-1997)
Film Actor, Songwriter, Singer
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Gretchen Mol
Actress / 1972 -
Gretchen Mol is best known for acting in films, such as Donnie Brasco and 3:10 to Yuma.
See full bio
(1972-)
Actress
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J.P. Morgan
Art Collector, Business Leader, Philanthropist / 1837 - 1913
J.P. Morgan founded the banking company J.P. Morgan & Co., one of the leading financial firms in the country, in 1871.
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| Watch video
(1837-1913)
Art Collector, Business Leader, Philanthropist
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Robert Moses
1888 - 1981
Robert Moses was one of the most polarizing figures in urban planning. He is best known shaping the America's modern cities, particularly New York.
See full bio
(1888-1981)
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Constance Baker Motley
Civil Rights Activist, Lawyer, Judge, Government Official / 1921 - 2005
Constance Baker Motley was a legal advocate in the Civil Rights Movement. She became the first female African-American federal judge in 1966.
See full bio
(1921-2005)
Civil Rights Activist, Lawyer, Judge, Government Official
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George Murphy
Film Actor, Theater Actor, U.S. Representative / 1902 - 1992
Actor George Murphy starred in more than 45 films, including Little Miss Broadway opposite Shirley Temple. In 1964, he was elected to represent California in the U.S. Senate.
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(1902-1992)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, U.S. Representative
n
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Ralph Nader
Environmental Activist, Anti-War Activist / 1934 -
Attorney Ralph Nader is an auto-safety reformer and consumer advocate. He’s run for president several times, having been both a Democrat and Green Party member.
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(1934-)
Environmental Activist, Anti-War Activist
o
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Frederick Law Olmsted
Architect, Writer / 1822 - 1903
Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted helped design many U.S. public parks. His first project was Central Park in New York City.
See full bio
(1822-1903)
Architect, Writer
p
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Gene Pitney
Songwriter, Singer / 1941 - 2006
Singer and songwriter Gene Pitney wrote and recorded popular music in the 1960s, including Ricky Nelson's 1961 hit "Hello Mary Lou."
See full bio
(1941-2006)
Songwriter, Singer
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E. Annie Proulx
Author / 1935 -
Author E. Annie Proulx won the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award in 1993 for her novel The Shipping News.
See full bio
(1935-)
Author
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John Ratzenberger
Environmental Activist, Actor, Director, Writer / 1947 -
American actor John Ratzenberger, best known as mailman Cliff Clavin from the television series Cheers, has also contributed voice-acting to every animated Pixar feature film.
See full bio
(1947-)
Environmental Activist, Actor, Director, Writer
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Eliphalet Remington
Entrepreneur, Inventor / 1793 - 1861
Eliphalet Remington made his first flintlock rifle in 1816, and the business he started is still making guns today.
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(1793-1861)
Entrepreneur, Inventor
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Edith Roosevelt
U.S. First Lady / 1861 - 1948
Edith Roosevelt established the modern role of First Lady and oversaw the building of the West Wing of the White House while her husband Teddy ran the country.
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(1861-1948)
U.S. First Lady
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Rosalind Russell
Film Actress, Theater Actress / 1907 - 1976
Theater and film actress Rosalind Russell costarred in His Girl Friday with Cary Grant, and played Auntie Mame in both the Broadway play and the movie version.
See full bio
(1907-1976)
Film Actress, Theater Actress
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Meg Ryan
Film Actress / 1961 -
Actress Meg Ryan became America's sweetheart with starring roles in When Harry Met Sally, Sleepless in Seattle and You've Got Mail.
See full bio
(1961-)
Film Actress
s
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Roger W. Sperry
Academic, Biologist, Physiologist, Zoologist / 1913 - 1994
Roger W. Sperry was a 20th century scientist who won the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research on brain hemispheres.
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(1913-1994)
Academic, Biologist, Physiologist, Zoologist
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Benjamin Spock
Medical Professional, Journalist / 1903 - 1998
Dr. Spock was best known for his parenting advice book, Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care, originally published in 1946.
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(1903-1998)
Medical Professional, Journalist
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Harriet Beecher Stowe
Activist, Philanthropist, Author / 1811 - 1896
Harriet Beecher Stowe was an author and social activist best known for her popular anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
See full bio
(1811-1896)
Activist, Philanthropist, Author
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Lawrence H. Summers
Educator, Economist / 1954 -
Lawrence Summers served as chief economist of World Bank, secretary of the U.S. Treasury, Harvard president and director of the National Economic Council.
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(1954-)
Educator, Economist
t
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Charles Tiffany
Entrepreneur / 1812 - 1902
Entrepreneur Charles Tiffany co-founded Tiffany & Young, which later became the premier jewelry store Tiffany & Co.
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(1812-1902)
Entrepreneur
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Noah Webster
Academic, Journalist / 1758 - 1843
Noah Webster documented American spelling and grammar in his two major publications, the American Spelling Book and the American Dictionary of the English Language.
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(1758-1843)
Academic, Journalist
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Gideon Welles
Civil Rights Activist, Lawyer, Editor, Journalist, Government Official / 1802 - 1878
Gideon Welles was a 19th century journalist and politician who served as secretary of the U.S. Navy under presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.
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(1802-1878)
Civil Rights Activist, Lawyer, Editor, Journalist, Government Official
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Laura Wheeler Waring
Educator, Painter / 1887 - 1948
Laura Wheeler Waring was an African-American painter who founded and taught in the art and music departments at Cheyney University.
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(1887-1948)
Educator, Painter
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Emma Willard
Educator / 1787 - 1870
Emma Willard (1787-1870) was a vocal supporter of female education, and started her own school in Troy, New York that is still going strong.
See full bio
(1787-1870)
Educator
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Treat Williams
Film Actor / 1951 -
Treat Williams in primarily a film actor known for roles in such films as Prince of the City and Once Upon a Time in America.
See full bio
(1951-)
Film Actor
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Walter Bigelow Wriston
Business Leader / 1919 - 2005
Walter Bigelow Wriston was president and chairman of Citibank and introduced the world to the ATM.
See full bio
(1919-2005)
Business Leader
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Steve Wynn
Entrepreneur / 1942 -
Casino resort developer Steve Wynn brought new life to the Las Vegas strip by renovating the Golden Nugget and opening The Mirage and The Bellagio.
See full bio
(1942-)
Entrepreneur