a
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Hank Aaron
Civil Rights Activist, Baseball Player / 1934 -
Considered one of the best baseball players of all time, Hank Aaron broke Babe Ruth's home run record when he hit his 715th home run in 1974, before setting a new Major League Record with 755 home runs in the same year.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1934-)
Civil Rights Activist, Baseball Player
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Ralph D. Abernathy
Civil Rights Activist, Pastor / 1926 - 1990
Ralph D. Abernathy was a Baptist minister who co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and was a close adviser to Martin Luther King Jr.
See full bio
(1926-1990)
Civil Rights Activist, Pastor
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Mel Allen
Radio Personality, Television Personality / 1913 - 1996
Mel Allen was a sportscaster and lead announcer for the New York Yankees baseball team from 1940 to 1964. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1978.
See full bio
(1913-1996)
Radio Personality, Television Personality
b
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Tallulah Bankhead
Film Actress, Theater Actress / 1902 - 1968
Stage and screen actress Tallulah Bankhead starred in the plays They Knew What They Wanted and The Little Foxes. She was also in Hitchcock’s Lifeboat.
See full bio
(1902-1968)
Film Actress, Theater Actress
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Charles Barkley
Basketball Player, Television Personality / 1963 -
Retired NBA player Charles Barkley was part of the 1992 U.S. Olympic "Dream Team" and was named one of the league's 50 greatest players in 1996.
See full bio
(1963-)
Basketball Player, Television Personality
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Evan Bayh
Educator, Lawyer, Governor, U.S. Representative / 1955 -
As Indiana governor, Evan Bayh was the first Democrat in 20 years to be elected to that office, and, at 33, was the youngest governor in the United States.
See full bio
(1955-)
Educator, Lawyer, Governor, U.S. Representative
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Alva Belmont
Women's Rights Activist, Philanthropist / 1853 - 1933
Alva Belmont was a wealthy socialite who used her fortune to advance the women's rights movement of the early 1900s.
See full bio
(1853-1933)
Women's Rights Activist, Philanthropist
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Hugo Black
Lawyer, Judge, Supreme Court Justice, Political Leader / 1886 - 1971
Hugo Black is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential Supreme Court justices of the 20th century.
See full bio
(1886-1971)
Lawyer, Judge, Supreme Court Justice, Political Leader
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Brett Butler
Television Actress / 1958 -
Brett Butler found fame on TV as Grace Kelly, a divorced, working-class mother of three on the hit 1990s comedy Grace Under Fire.
See full bio
(1958-)
Television Actress
c
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Nat King Cole
Film Actor, Television Actor, Pianist, Singer, Television Personality / 1919 - 1965
Nat King Cole became the first African-American performer to host a variety TV series in 1956. He's best known for his soft baritone voice and for singles like "The Christmas Song," "Mona Lisa" and "Nature Boy."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1919-1965)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Pianist, Singer, Television Personality
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Marva Collins
Educator, Civil Rights Activist / 1936 -
Teacher Marva Collins was one of the most influential education activists of the 20th century, working to gain equal access for minorities to quality education.
See full bio
(1936-)
Educator, Civil Rights Activist
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Tim Cook
Business Leader / 1960 -
Tim Cook took over for the late Steve Jobs as Apple's CEO in August 2011. Prior to that, Cook served as Apple's chief operating officer.
See full bio
(1960-)
Business Leader
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Courteney Cox
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1964 -
Courteney Cox is an actress best known for her role on the hit TV series Friends and Cougar Town.
See full bio
(1964-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
d
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Donna D'Errico
Film Actress, Television Actress, Model / 1968 -
Donna D'Errico is an actress who shot to stardom as a lifeguard on TV's Baywatch.
See full bio
(1968-)
Film Actress, Television Actress, Model
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Willie Davenport
Track and Field Athlete, Military Leader / 1943 - 2002
Willie Davenport was an Olympic athlete and medal winner and one of only a few Americans to compete in both the Summer and Winter games.
See full bio
(1943-2002)
Track and Field Athlete, Military Leader
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Angela Davis
Scholar, Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Academic Author / 1944 -
Angela Davis is an activist, scholar and writer who advocates for the oppressed. She has authored several books, including Women, Culture & Politics.
See full bio
(1944-)
Scholar, Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Academic Author
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Oscar Stanton De Priest
U.S. Representative / 1871 - 1951
Oscar Stanton De Priest represented Illinois in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was the first African American elected to Congress in the 20th century.
See full bio
(1871-1951)
U.S. Representative
g
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Pat Garrett
Civil Servant, Murderer, Folk Hero / 1850 - 1908
Pat Garrett was an American Old West lawman and customs agent best known for killing Billy the Kid.
See full bio
(1850-1908)
Civil Servant, Murderer, Folk Hero
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Donna Godchaux
Singer / 1947 -
Donna Godchaux was a back-up singer for the Grateful Dead, and was married to the band's former keyboardist, Keith Godchaux. She continues to perform as a singer today.
See full bio
(1947-)
Singer
h
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Mia Hamm
Soccer Player / 1972 -
Mia Hamm is a former American soccer player who has scored more international goals than any other player, male or female.
See full bio
(1972-)
Soccer Player
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W.C. Handy
Songwriter / 1873 - 1958
W.C. Handy was an African-American composer and a leader in popularizing blues music in the early 20th century, with hits like "Memphis Blues" and "St. Louis Blues."
See full bio
(1873-1958)
Songwriter
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Emmylou Harris
Songwriter, Singer / 1947 -
Country singer Emmylou Harris spent forty years recording hit music, often working with artists like Bob Dylan, Dolly Parton, and Linda Ronstadt.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1947-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Taylor Hicks
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1976 -
Taylor Hicks is an American singer-songwriter who rose to fame after his win on the fifth season of American Idol.
See full bio
(1976-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Evander Holyfield
Boxer / 1962 -
Boxer Evander Holyfield fought in the Olympics and reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1990 to 1992, and again from 1993 to 1994. In an infamous bout in 1996, Holyfield's ear was bitten by Mike Tyson.
See full bio
(1962-)
Boxer
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Zora Neale Hurston
Civil Rights Activist, Author / 1891 - 1960
Anthropologist and novelist Zora Neale Hurston was a fixture of the Harlem Renaissance before writing her masterwork, Their Eyes Were Watching God.
See full bio
(1891-1960)
Civil Rights Activist, Author
j
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Bo Jackson
Baseball Player, Football Player / 1962 -
Bo Jackson came to fame in the 1980s as a multitalented athlete, who excelled in baseball, football, and track at an early age.
See full bio
(1962-)
Baseball Player, Football Player
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Katherine Jackson
Television Personality / 1930 -
Katherine Jackson is best known for being the mother of international pop superstar Michael Jackson.
See full bio
(1930-)
Television Personality
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Mae C. Jemison
Astronaut, Doctor, Scientist / 1956 -
Doctor Mae C. Jemison is the first African-American woman ever to be a U.S. astronaut. In 1992, she flew into space aboard the Endeavour.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1956-)
Astronaut, Doctor, Scientist
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Lonnie G. Johnson
Engineer, Inventor / 1949 -
Lonnie G. Johnson is an engineer and inventor who worked on the Cassini mission to Jupiter and invented the Super Soaker.
See full bio
(1949-)
Engineer, Inventor
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Percy Julian
Academic, Civil Rights Activist, Medical Professional, Chemist / 1899 - 1975
African-American chemist Percy Julian was a pioneer in the chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs such as cortisone, steroids and birth control pills.
See full bio
(1899-1975)
Academic, Civil Rights Activist, Medical Professional, Chemist
k
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Helen Keller
Educator, Activist, Journalist / 1880 - 1968
American educator Helen Keller overcame the adversity of being blind and deaf to become one of the 20th century's leading humanitarians, as well as co-founder of the ACLU.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1880-1968)
Educator, Activist, Journalist
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Coretta Scott King
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Writer / 1927 - 2006
Coretta Scott King was an American civil rights activist and the wife of 1960s civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.
See full bio
(1927-2006)
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Writer
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Simmie Knox
Painter / 1935 -
Painter Simmie Knox is the first African-American artist to create an official U.S. presidential portrait. He debuted his portrait of President Bill Clinton in 2004.
See full bio
(1935-)
Painter
l
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Harper Lee
Author / 1926 -
Harper Lee is best known for writing the Pulitzer Prize-winning best-seller To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)—her one and only published novel.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1926-)
Author
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Carl Lewis
Track and Field Athlete / 1961 -
Track and field athlete Carl Lewis qualified for five Olympic Games and competed in four of them. He won numerous gold and silver medals.
See full bio
(1961-)
Track and Field Athlete
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Joe Louis
Boxer / 1914 - 1981
The world heavyweight boxing champion from June 22, 1937, until March 1, 1949, Joe Louis held the title longer than anyone else in history.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1914-1981)
Boxer
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Joseph Lowery
Civil Rights Activist, Minister / 1921 -
Civil rights leader, social activist and minister Joseph Lowery has fought against prejudice and discrimination against African-Americans for more than 50 years.
See full bio
(1921-)
Civil Rights Activist, Minister
m
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Willie Mays
Baseball Player / 1931 -
Willie Mays played professional baseball for the Giants and the Mets. He was one of the best batters and fielders at the time.
See full bio
(1931-)
Baseball Player
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Arthur Mitchell
U.S. Representative / 1883 - 1968
Arthur Mitchell became the first African American Democrat elected to Congress in 1934.
See full bio
(1883-1968)
U.S. Representative
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Thomas H. Moorer
Military Leader, Political Leader / 1912 - 2004
Thomas H. Moorer was a U.S. Navy admiral and naval aviator who later served as chief of naval operations (1967-70), and then as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1970-4).
See full bio
(1912-2004)
Military Leader, Political Leader
n
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Jim Nabors
Actor, Singer / 1930 -
Actor and singer Jim Nabors came to fame playing the lovable and bumbling Gomer Pyle on The Andy Griffith Show and later on the spinoff sitcom Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.
See full bio
(1930-)
Actor, Singer
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Lorenzo Nichols
Drug Dealer / 1958 -
Lorenzo Nichols was one of the top drug lords in New York City in the 1980s. He is currently serving time in a New York State corrections facility.
See full bio
(1958-)
Drug Dealer
o
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Odetta
Civil Rights Activist, Songwriter, Singer / 1930 - 2008
Folk singer Odetta’s music has been called the soundtrack of the Civil Rights movement. Her work inspired musicians from Bob Dylan to Joan Baez.
See full bio
(1930-2008)
Civil Rights Activist, Songwriter, Singer
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Jesse Owens
Track and Field Athlete / 1913 - 1980
American track-and-field athlete Jesse Owens won four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. His long jump world record stood for 25 years.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1913-1980)
Track and Field Athlete
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Terrell Owens
Football Player / 1973 -
Terrell Owens is a longtime National Football League wide receiver whose career has been marked by Hall of Fame numbers and controversial statements.
See full bio
(1973-)
Football Player
p
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Satchel Paige
Baseball Player / 1906 - 1982
Legendary pitcher Satchel Paige became the oldest player to join Major League baseball, with a career that spanned 40 years.
See full bio
(1906-1982)
Baseball Player
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Walker Percy
Author / 1916 - 1990
Walker Percy was a novelist known chiefly for his first novel, The Moviegoer, which explored spiritual emptiness.
See full bio
(1916-1990)
Author
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Sam Phillips
Music Producer / 1923 - 2003
American record producer Sam Phillips is best known for discovering musicians Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash and Howlin' Wolf, among other blues, country and rock 'n' roll artists. He is also known for revolutionizing the music industry and introducing rock 'n' roll to the world throughout the 1950s.
See full bio
(1923-2003)
Music Producer
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Wilson Pickett
Songwriter, Singer / 1941 - 2006
Wilson Pickett was an American singer-songwriter, whose explosive style helped define the soul music of the 1960s.
See full bio
(1941-2006)
Songwriter, Singer
r
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Sun Ra
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer / 1914 - 1993
Experimental jazz pianist, songwriter, composer and bandleader Sun Ra formed the band Arkestra in the 1950s and played in it until his death in 1993.
See full bio
(1914-1993)
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer
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James T. Rapier
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative, Editor / 1837 - 1883
James T. Rapier served in Congress as a U.S. Representative from Alabama. He was one of only three black congressmen during Reconstruction and helped to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1875.
See full bio
(1837-1883)
Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative, Editor
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Martha Reeves
Singer / 1941 -
Martha Reeves is an American pop and R&B singer best remembered as the lead singer of the group Martha and the Vandellas.
See full bio
(1941-)
Singer
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Condoleezza Rice
Government Official / 1954 -
Condoleezza Rice is the first black woman to serve as the United States' national security adviser, as well as the first black woman to serve as U.S. Secretary of State (2005-09).
See full bio
| Watch video
(1954-)
Government Official
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Lionel Richie
Songwriter, Singer / 1949 -
Lionel Richie is a singer/songwriter known for creating numerous hits while with his band the Commodores and while on his own.
See full bio
(1949-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Rosa Parks
Civil Rights Activist / 1913 - 2005
Civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to surrender her bus seat to a white passenger, spurring the Montgomery boycott and other efforts to end segregation.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1913-2005)
Civil Rights Activist
s
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Sonia Sanchez
Academic, Academic Author, Playwright, Poet / 1934 -
Sonia Sanchez formed the Broadside Quartet. She was an activist for racial equality, pioneered black studies and has written poetry, plays and kids’ books.
See full bio
(1934-)
Academic, Academic Author, Playwright, Poet
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David Satcher
Doctor / 1941 -
David Satcher is a physician who served under President Bill Clinton as surgeon general from 1998 to 2002.
See full bio
(1941-)
Doctor
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Richard Scrushy
Business Leader, White Collar Criminal / 1952 -
Richard Scrushy is a business executive who founded and ran HealthSouth before corruption landed him in prison.
See full bio
(1952-)
Business Leader, White Collar Criminal
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Ozzie Smith
Baseball Player / 1954 -
Former San Diego Padres and St. Louis Cardinals shortstop Ozzie Smith is regarded as one of the greatest defensive players in baseball history.
See full bio
(1954-)
Baseball Player
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Octavia Spencer
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1972 -
After years of scene-stealing small acting roles, Octavia Spencer rose to fame with her award-winning performance in 2011's The Help.
See full bio
(1972-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Ruben Studdard
Singer / 1978 -
Ruben Studdard is a R&B, pop, and gospel singer. He rose to fame as winner of the second season of American Idol.
See full bio
(1978-)
Singer
t
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Channing Tatum
Actor, Dancer, Model / 1980 -
Channing Tatum is an American actor who's starred in films like Coach Carter, 21 Jump Street and Dear John.
See full bio
(1980-)
Actor, Dancer, Model
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Fred Thompson
Film Actor, Television Actor, U.S. Representative / 1942 -
Attorney and actor Fred Thompson was on the Watergate Committee and served in the U.S. Senate. Also an actor, he played Arthur Branch on Law & Order.
See full bio
(1942-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, U.S. Representative
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Big Mama Thornton
Songwriter, Singer / 1926 - 1984
Big Mama Thorton was a classic blues singer and songwriter whose influential work has been covered by artists including Elvis and Janis Joplin.
See full bio
(1926-1984)
Songwriter, Singer
w
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Jimmy Wales
Entrepreneur / 1966 -
American entrepreneur Jimmy Wales co-founded Wikipedia, a free Internet-based encyclopedia operating under an open-source management style.
See full bio
(1966-)
Entrepreneur
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Margaret Walker
Author, Poet / 1915 - 1998
Margaret Walker is best known for writing on the African-American experience through fiction and poetry.
See full bio
(1915-1998)
Author, Poet
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George Wallace
Judge, U.S. Governor / 1919 - 1998
Alabama governor George Wallace entered the
national spotlight during the 1960s by
opposing the integration of Alabama
schools.
See full bio
(1919-1998)
Judge, U.S. Governor
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Dinah Washington
Singer / 1924 - 1963
Dinah Washington was a singer noted for her gospel-inspired delivery and string of top 10 rhythm-and-blues hits.
See full bio
(1924-1963)
Singer
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Cootie Williams
Trumpet Player / 1908 - 1985
Cootie Williams was a jazz trumpeter best known for his longtime work and recorded legacy with composer and bandleader Duke Ellington.
See full bio
(1908-1985)
Trumpet Player
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Hank Williams
Songwriter, Singer / 1923 - 1953
Hank Williams became one of America's first country music superstars, with hits like "Your Cheatin' Heart," before his early death at 29.
See full bio
(1923-1953)
Songwriter, Singer
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Edward O. Wilson
Biologist / 1929 -
Edward O. Wilson is the world's foremost expert on ants, and proponent of sociobiology, which explores the genetic basis of social behavior.
See full bio
(1929-)
Biologist
y
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Coleman Young
Civil Rights Activist, Mayor / 1918 - 1997
Coleman Young helped found the National Negro Labor Council, which sought jobs for African Americans, and was the first African American mayor of Detroit.
See full bio
(1918-1997)
Civil Rights Activist, Mayor