r
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Ronald Reagan
Film Actor, Television Actor, U.S. President, U.S. Governor / 1911 - 2004
President Ronald Reagan helped redefine the purpose of government and pressured the Soviet Union to end the Cold War. He solidified the conservative agenda for decades after his presidency.
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| Watch video
(1911-2004)
Film Actor, Television Actor, U.S. President, U.S. Governor
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Michael Redgrave
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Writer / 1908 - 1985
British thespian Michael Redgrave is acclaimed for his theater and film roles. He has also sired two generations of acting luminaries.
See full bio
(1908-1985)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Writer
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Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Painter / 1841 - 1919
A leading Impressionist painter, Pierre-Auguste Renoir was one of the most famous artists of the early twentieth century.
See full bio
(1841-1919)
Painter
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Burt Reynolds
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1936 -
Burt Reynolds starred in movies in the 1970s and '80s. His role in the film Boogie Nights earned him an Oscar nomination and a Golden Globe.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1936-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Christina Ricci
Film Actress / 1980 -
Actress Christina Ricci played Wednesday Addams in The Addams Family movie. By the late 1990s, she was one of the most in-demand young actresses in Hollywood.
See full bio
(1980-)
Film Actress
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Denise Richards
Actress, Model / 1971 -
Model and actress Denise Richards is best known for her role in 1998's Wild Things, and for her tumultuous marriage and divorce with actor Charlie Sheen.
See full bio
(1971-)
Actress, Model
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Sanya Richards-Ross
Track and Field Athlete / 1985 -
American track star Sanya Richards-Ross won Olympic gold in 2004 and 2008, as part of the U.S. 400-meter relay team, and went on to win gold in the women's 400 meters in 2012.
See full bio
(1985-)
Track and Field Athlete
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Alan Rickman
Film Actor / 1946 -
Born in London on February 21, 1946, this actor is best known for portraying memorable villains in films like Die Hard and Robin Hood: Prince of Theives.
See full bio
(1946-)
Film Actor
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Paul Ricoeur
Philosopher, Writer / 1913 - 2005
Paul Ricoeur is widely recognized as one of the most distinguished philosophers of the 20th century. He taught in both France and the United States.
See full bio
(1913-2005)
Philosopher, Writer
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Gary Ridgway
Serial Killer / 1949 -
Serial killer Gary Leon Ridway, known as the Green River Killer, murdered as many as 60 women along Route 99 before he was caught in 2001.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1949-)
Serial Killer
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Bobby Riggs
Tennis Player / 1918 - 1995
Bobby Riggs was an American tennis player best known for playing in the 1973 "Battle of the Sexes" with Billie Jean King.
See full bio
(1918-1995)
Tennis Player
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Rihanna
Singer / 1988 -
International R&B star Rihanna released her first album in 2005 and is known for such hits as "Umbrella," Pon de Replay," "SOS" and "Disturbia."
See full bio
(1988-)
Singer
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Molly Ringwald
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1968 -
Molly Ringwald is an American actress known for the series of teen films she did with directer John Hughes in the 1980s, including Sixteen Candles.
See full bio
(1968-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Emmanuelle Riva
Film Actress, Theater Actress / 1927 -
French actress Emmanuelle Riva first attracted international attention with the 1959 film Hiroshima Mon Amour. She later received an Academy Award nomination for 2012's Amour.
See full bio
(1927-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress
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Tony Robbins
Journalist / 1960 -
Tony Robbins is a motivational speaker who has written popular self-help books and has worked with many public figures.
See full bio
(1960-)
Journalist
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Emma Roberts
Film Actress, Television Actress, Singer / 1991 -
Emma Roberts, best known for being the daughter of actor Eric Roberts and niece of actress Julia Roberts, has established her own career in television and film.
See full bio
(1991-)
Film Actress, Television Actress, Singer
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Smokey Robinson
Singer / 1940 -
Known as the "King of Motown," Smokey Robinson founded the R&B group The Miracles, which delivered 37 Top 40 hits for Motown Records.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1940-)
Singer
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Chris Rock
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Director, Producer / 1965 -
Former Saturday Night Live castmember Chris Rock has appeared in such films as Bad Company and is the creator of the television show Everybody Hates Chris.
See full bio
(1965-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Director, Producer
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Norman Rockwell
Illustrator, Painter / 1894 - 1978
Norman Rockwell illustrated covers for The Saturday Evening Post for 47 years. The public loved his often-humorous depictions of American life.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1894-1978)
Illustrator, Painter
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Cesar Romero
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Dancer / 1907 - 1994
Actor and dancer Cesar Romero performed in movies from the '30s through the '60s. He became a pop culture icon in the 1966 Batman television series.
See full bio
(1907-1994)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Dancer
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George A. Romero
Director / 1940 -
Filmmaker George A. Romero has created such classic horror films as Night of the Living Dead and Dawn of the Dead.
See full bio
(1940-)
Director
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Cristiano Ronaldo
Soccer Player / 1985 -
Cristiano Ronaldo is a professional soccer player who has set records while playing for both Manchester United and Real Madrid.
See full bio
(1985-)
Soccer Player
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Rajon Rondo
Basketball Player / 1986 -
American basketball player Rajon Rondo is an all-star point guard who led the Boston Celtics to the NBA championship in 2008.
See full bio
(1986-)
Basketball Player
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Rosa Parks
Civil Rights Activist / 1913 - 2005
Civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to surrender her bus seat to a white passenger, spurring the Montgomery boycott and other efforts to end segregation.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1913-2005)
Civil Rights Activist
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Axl Rose
Singer / 1962 -
Founder and lead singer of Guns N' Roses, Axl Rose, is a celebrated but controversial figure in the world of rock.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1962-)
Singer
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Kevin Rose
Entrepreneur / 1977 -
Kevin Rose is an Internet entrepreneur, as well as the founder and CEO of Digg, a popular social news website.
See full bio
(1977-)
Entrepreneur
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Kelly Rowland
Singer / 1981 -
Kelly Rowland is a member of the top-selling American R&B girl group Destiny's Child.
See full bio
(1981-)
Singer
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Mercedes Ruehl
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1948 -
Mercedes Ruehl is an actress of Cuban and Irish descent. She won a Tony Award for Lost in Yonkers and an Oscar for The Fisher King.
See full bio
(1948-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Ja Rule
Film Actor, Rapper / 1976 -
Ja Rule is one of the biggest rappers from the early 2000s, known for hits like "Between Me and You," "Always on Time" and "Put It on Me."
See full bio
(1976-)
Film Actor, Rapper
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Debra Jo Rupp
Television Actress / 1951 -
Debra Jo Rupp is an actress who played Kitty on the TV sitcom That '70s Show, which ran from 1998 to 2006.
See full bio
(1951-)
Television Actress
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John Ruskin
Painter, Journalist / 1819 - 1900
English art critic John Ruskin’s multivolume Modern Painters, planned as a defense of painter J.M.W. Turner, expanded to become a general survey of art.
See full bio
(1819-1900)
Painter, Journalist
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Bill Russell
Basketball Player, Coach / 1934 -
Hailed as the greatest winner in sports, Basketball Hall of Fame center Bill Russell led the Boston Celtics to an unprecedented 11 championships in just 13 seasons.
See full bio
(1934-)
Basketball Player, Coach
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Babe Ruth
Baseball Player / 1895 - 1948
Legendary baseball player Babe Ruth led the Red Sox to three championships, including the 1916 title which saw him pitch a still-record 13 scoreless innings.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1895-1948)
Baseball Player
s
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Antonio Sabato, Jr.
Film Actor, Television Actor, Model, Reality Television Star / 1972 -
Antonio Sabato Jr. is an actor known for his roles on General Hospital, Melrose Place and Charmed. He has also modeled for Calvin Klein.
See full bio
(1972-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Model, Reality Television Star
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Sebastião Salgado
Photographer / 1944 -
Sebastião Salgado is an award-winning photographer known for his arresting documentation of communities across the world.
See full bio
(1944-)
Photographer
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Augusta Savage
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Sculptor / 1892 - 1962
Augusta Savage is remembered as an artist, activist, and arts educator, serving as an inspiration to the many that she taught, helped, and encouraged.
See full bio
(1892-1962)
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Sculptor
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Bob Schieffer
News Anchor / 1937 -
Bob Shieffer is an Emmy Award winning political commentator and TV host who has worked for CBS News since 1969.
See full bio
(1937-)
News Anchor
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John Schlesinger
Director / 1926 - 2003
British film and theater director John Schlesinger’s first American film, Midnight Cowboy (1969), won him an Academy Award.
See full bio
(1926-2003)
Director
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Arthur Schopenhauer
Philosopher, Journalist / 1788 - 1860
Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher best known for his book The World as Will and Representation, and for his pessimistic views of human nature.
See full bio
(1788-1860)
Philosopher, Journalist
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Charles Scribner
Publisher / 1821 - 1871
Charles Scribner co-founded the publishing house Baker & Scribner, which became Charles Scribner's Sons.
See full bio
(1821-1871)
Publisher
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Seal
Songwriter, Singer / 1963 -
Seal is a Grammy Award-winning singer and songwriter with an international reach known for hits like "Crazy," "Kiss From a Rose" and "Love's Divine."
See full bio
(1963-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Andrés Segovia
Guitarist / 1893 - 1987
Andrés Segovia was an influential Spanish classical guitarist.
See full bio
(1893-1987)
Guitarist
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Jane Seymour
Actress, Writer / 1951 -
Emmy Award-winning British actress Jane Seymour starred on the dramatic TV series Dr. Quinn: Medicine Woman, and was in the James Bond film Live and Let Die.
See full bio
(1951-)
Actress, Writer
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Ernest Shackleton
Explorer / 1874 - 1922
Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was an Irish-born British explorer who was a principal figure of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.
See full bio
(1874-1922)
Explorer
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Shakira
Singer / 1977 -
Born and raised in Barranquilla, Colombia, Shakira is a hugely popular Colombian pop singer who is known for the hits "Whenever, Wherever" and "Hips Don't Lie."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1977-)
Singer
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Ariel Sharon
Military Leader, Prime Minister / 1928 -
Ariel Sharon is an Israeli statesman and retired general, who served as Israel's 11th prime minister.
See full bio
(1928-)
Military Leader, Prime Minister
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Anna Howard Shaw
Women's Rights Activist, Medical Professional, Minister, Writer / 1847 - 1919
Dr. Anna Howard Shaw was the first female minister in the Methodist Protestant Church. She spent most of her life working for the cause of women's suffrage.
See full bio
(1847-1919)
Women's Rights Activist, Medical Professional, Minister, Writer
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Sidney Sheldon
Author, Screenwriter / 1917 - 2007
Sidney Sheldon was a best-selling novelist who won Oscar, Tony and Emmy awards for his work on the stage and screen.
See full bio
(1917-2007)
Author, Screenwriter
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Cybill Shepherd
Film Actress, Television Actress, Model / 1950 -
Cybill Shepherd is an American actress and model who starred in Taxi Driver and Moonlighting.
See full bio
(1950-)
Film Actress, Television Actress, Model
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Jim Sheridan
Director / 1949 -
Jim Sheridan is an Irish film director, well known for his films My Left Foot, In the Name of The Father, The Boxer, and Get Rich or Die Tryin'.
See full bio
(1949-)
Director
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William Tecumseh Sherman
General / 1820 - 1891
William Tecumseh Sherman was a U.S. Civil War Union Army leader known for "Sherman's March," in which he and his troops laid waste to the South.
See full bio
(1820-1891)
General
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Jenny Shipley
World Leader / 1952 -
Jennifer Shipley served as New Zealand's 36th Prime Minister from 1997 to 1999, the first woman to hold the office.
See full bio
(1952-)
World Leader
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William B Shockley
Physicist / 1910 - 1989
William Shockley was an engineer and co-winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956 for his development of the transistor.
See full bio
(1910-1989)
Physicist
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Dinah Shore
Singer, Television Personality / 1916 - 1994
Dinah Shore was an award-winning television personality and singer known for her string of TV shows, including Dinah!, Dinah's Place, and Dinah and Friends.
See full bio
(1916-1994)
Singer, Television Personality
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Norman Shumway
Surgeon / 1923 - 2006
Surgeon Norman Shumway performed the first human heart transplant in 1968.
See full bio
(1923-2006)
Surgeon
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Bugsy Siegel
Organized Crime Boss / 1906 - 1947
Iconic mobster Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel built the Flamingo casino in Las Vegas, igniting an era of glamour, gambling and gangsters in the desert.
See full bio
(1906-1947)
Organized Crime Boss
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Karen Silkwood
Activist / 1946 - 1974
Karen Silkwood was a nuclear power plant technician and union activist who exposed violations by her employers. She was killed in a suspicious car accident.
See full bio
(1946-1974)
Activist
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Nina Simone
Civil Rights Activist, Pianist, Singer, Journalist / 1933 - 2003
Nina Simone sang a mix of jazz, blues and folk music in the 1950s and '60s. A civil rights activist, she wrote songs promoting the Civil Rights Movement.
See full bio
(1933-2003)
Civil Rights Activist, Pianist, Singer, Journalist
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Lemony Snicket
Author / 1970 -
Writer Lemony Snicket became well-known for his series of children's novels, A Series of Unfortunate Events, featuring the Baudelaire siblings.
See full bio
(1970-)
Author
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Muriel Spark
Literary Critic, Academic Author, Publisher, Author, Poet / 1918 - 2006
Dame Muriel Spark was a Scottish novelist, poet and literary critic best known for her novel The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie.
See full bio
(1918-2006)
Literary Critic, Academic Author, Publisher, Author, Poet
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Charlotta Spears Bass
Educator, Editor, Journalist / 1874 - 1969
Charlotta Spears Bass was a journalist and activist who, as editor of the California Eagle, championed African-American equality and freedom.
See full bio
(1874-1969)
Educator, Editor, Journalist
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Arlen Specter
Lawyer, U.S. Representative / 1930 - 2012
Arlen Specter was Philadelphia District Attorney and was elected to the senate five times. He helped initiate the reauthorization of the Patriot Act.
See full bio
(1930-2012)
Lawyer, U.S. Representative
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Mark Spitz
Professional Swimmer / 1950 -
American swimmer Mark Spitz set a world record at the 1972 Olympic Games, when he won seven gold medals across individual and team events.
See full bio
(1950-)
Professional Swimmer
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Jerry Springer
Actor, Mayor, Radio Talk Show Host, Talk Show Host, Reality Television Star, News Anchor / 1944 -
Jerry Springer is an American talk show host, best known for his tabloid talk show, The Jerry Springer Show. He is also a former mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio.
See full bio
(1944-)
Actor, Mayor, Radio Talk Show Host, Talk Show Host, Reality Television Star, News Anchor
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Belle Starr
Criminal / 1848 - 1889
Outlaw Belle Starr (1848-1889) declared herself the "bandit queen" for her career as a cattle and horse rustler in Texas and Oklahoma.
See full bio
(1848-1889)
Criminal
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Roger Staubach
Football Player, Business Leader / 1942 -
Roger Staubach is a former NFL quarterback who led the Dallas Cowboys to win two Super Bowls. He’s also a businessman and sports commentator.
See full bio
(1942-)
Football Player, Business Leader
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Mary Steenburgen
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1953 -
Mary Steenburgen is an Oscar-winning actress best known for her roles in Melvin and Howard and Parenthood.
See full bio
(1953-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Gertrude Stein
Art Collector, Publisher, Journalist, Author, Poet / 1874 - 1946
Gertrude Stein was an American author and poet best known for her modernist writings, extensive art collecting and literary salon in 1920s Paris.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1874-1946)
Art Collector, Publisher, Journalist, Author, Poet
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John Steinbeck
Author / 1902 - 1968
John Steinbeck was a Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist whose book The Grapes of Wrath portrayed the plight of migrant workers during the Depression.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1902-1968)
Author
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Rudolf Steiner
Educator, Philosopher, Academic Author, Journalist / 1861 - 1925
Rudolf Steiner was a lecturer and founder of anthroposophy. His works attempted to find a synthesis between science and mysticism.
See full bio
(1861-1925)
Educator, Philosopher, Academic Author, Journalist
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George Stephanopoulos
Political Leader, News Anchor / 1961 -
George Stephanopoulos was one of President Clinton's most trusted aides during his first term. He served as the senior advisor for policy and strategy.
See full bio
(1961-)
Political Leader, News Anchor
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Alexander Stephens
U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor, Government Official / 1812 - 1883
Alexander Stephens was the Confederate vice president during the American Civil War.
See full bio
(1812-1883)
U.S. Representative, U.S. Governor, Government Official
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Rex Stewart
Trumpet Player, Publisher / 1907 - 1967
Jazz master Rex Stewart is best known for his work with the Duke Ellington orchestra. Duke Ellington arranged many of his pieces to showcase Stewart's talent.
See full bio
(1907-1967)
Trumpet Player, Publisher
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Lee Strasberg
Educator / 1901 - 1982
Theater director Lee Strasberg co-founded the Group Theatre, where he directed experimental plays, and later became artistic director of the Actors Studio.
See full bio
(1901-1982)
Educator
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Dorothy Stratten
Film Actress, Model / 1960 - 1980
Dorothy Stratten was a Playboy model and actress before she was murdered at the age of 20.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1960-1980)
Film Actress, Model
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Levi Strauss
Entrepreneur, Fashion Designer / 1829 - 1902
Levi Strauss started an enduring fashion empire, which he launched by making one of the world's most durable and popular clothing items--the blue jeans.
See full bio
(1829-1902)
Entrepreneur, Fashion Designer
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Julius Streicher
Political Leader, Editor / 1885 - 1946
Julius Streicher was a Nazi demagogue and politician who gained infamy as one of the most virulent advocates of the persecution of Jews during the 1930s.
See full bio
(1885-1946)
Political Leader, Editor
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Jeb Stuart
General / 1833 - 1864
Jeb Stuart was a General and cavalry leader for the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He worked closely with General Robert E. Lee.
See full bio
(1833-1864)
General
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Leo Szilard
Physicist / 1898 - 1964
A student of such famed physicists as Albert Einstein and Max Planck, Leo Szilard was key in getting the United States to work on the atomic bomb.
See full bio
(1898-1964)
Physicist
t
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Ice-T
Rapper / 1958 -
Ice-T is best known for his raps about street life and violence, and his influence on the gangster rap genre.
See full bio
(1958-)
Rapper
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William Henry Fox Talbot
Photographer, Astronomer, Chemist, Physicist / 1800 - 1877
William Henry Fox Talbot was a chemist who was the first to develop the photographic negative.
See full bio
(1800-1877)
Photographer, Astronomer, Chemist, Physicist
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Amy Tan
Author / 1952 -
Amy Tan is a Chinese-American novelist who wrote the New York Times-bestselling novel The Joy Luck Club.
See full bio
(1952-)
Author
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Elizabeth Taylor
Film Actress / 1932 - 2011
Actress Elizabeth Taylor starred in films like Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and Butterfield 8, but was just as famous for her violet eyes and scandalous love life.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1932-2011)
Film Actress
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Lawrence Taylor
Football Player / 1959 -
American football player Lawrence Taylor was a member of the New York Giants and is considered one of the best linebackers in the history of the game.
See full bio
(1959-)
Football Player
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Renata Tebaldi
Pianist, Singer / 1922 - 2004
Italian operatic soprano Renata Tebaldi was best known for her exquisite and emotional quality of her singing.
See full bio
(1922-2004)
Pianist, Singer
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Paul Tibbets
Military Leader / 1915 - 2007
Paul Tibbets was a brigadier general in the U.S. Air Force and is best known for piloting the aircraft to drop the first atomic bomb in the history of warfare.
See full bio
(1915-2007)
Military Leader
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Charles Tiffany
Entrepreneur / 1812 - 1902
Entrepreneur Charles Tiffany co-founded Tiffany & Young, which later became the premier jewelry store Tiffany & Co.
See full bio
(1812-1902)
Entrepreneur
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Louis Tiffany
Artist, Entrepreneur / 1848 - 1933
Son of Tiffany & Co. founder Charles Tiffany, Louis Tiffany was an internationally renowned glass maker and a leader of the Art Nouveau movement.
See full bio
(1848-1933)
Artist, Entrepreneur
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Peter Tork
Guitarist, Singer / 1942 -
As a member of the Monkees, Peter Tork achieved big pop music success in the 1960s, with such hits as "Daydream Believer" and "Last Train to Clarksville."
See full bio
(1942-)
Guitarist, Singer
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Omar Torrijos
General, Political Leader / 1929 - 1981
Omar Torrijos held dictator-like control over Panama from 1968 to 1978. During that time, he signed a treaty with the U.S. to bring the canal under Panamanian control.
See full bio
(1929-1981)
General, Political Leader
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John Travolta
Actor / 1954 -
John Travolta is a Golden Globe-winning actor whose breakout role was in "Saturday Night Fever." He had a career revival in Quentin Tarantino's "Pulp Fiction."
See full bio
(1954-)
Actor
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Gloria Trevi
Singer / 1968 -
Mexican pop superstar Gloria Trevi's career fell apart in the 1990s when she and her manager were accused of corrupting minors, sexual abuse, and kidnapping.
See full bio
(1968-)
Singer
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Travis Tritt
Songwriter, Singer / 1963 -
Travis Tritt is a country music performer known for his bluesy, rock-and-roll-inspired songs.
See full bio
(1963-)
Songwriter, Singer
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François Truffaut
Film Critic, Director, Producer / 1932 - 1984
French director François Truffaut established the New Wave movement in film. He won an Oscar for his 1972 film, Day for Night.
See full bio
(1932-1984)
Film Critic, Director, Producer
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Bess Truman
U.S. First Lady / 1885 - 1982
Bess Truman is best known for her quiet role as First Lady of the United States for her husband Harry Truman.
See full bio
(1885-1982)
U.S. First Lady
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Margaret Truman
Singer, Writer / 1924 - 2008
Margaret Truman, daughter of Harry Truman, became a singer and writer in her own right.
See full bio
(1924-2008)
Singer, Writer
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Ivana Trump
Model, Television Personality, Writer / 1949 -
Ivana Trump was once the glamorous wife of real estate mogul Donald Trump.
See full bio
(1949-)
Model, Television Personality, Writer
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Ernest Tubb
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer, Disc Jockey / 1914 - 1984
Country music songwriter and performer Ernest Tubb’s radio program, Midnight Jamboree, helped launch the careers of the Everly Brothers and Elvis Presley.
See full bio
(1914-1984)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer, Disc Jockey
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Mary Tudor
Queen / 1516 - 1558
Mary Tudor was queen of England from 1553 to 1558. She became known as "Bloody Mary" for her persecution of Protestants.
See full bio
(1516-1558)
Queen
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Lana Turner
Actress, Pin-up / 1921 - 1995
Lana Turner was a film actress and sex symbol who was "discovered" while drinking soda at a diner counter. She made over 50 films and was married seven times.
See full bio
(1921-1995)
Actress, Pin-up