l
-
George Lyman Kittredge
Educator, Author / 1860 - 1941
American scholar George Lyman Kittredge taught English at Harvard University from 1888 to 1936. He wrote books about Chaucer and Shakespeare.
See full bio
(1860-1941)
Educator, Author
-
Mary Lyon
Educator, Women's Rights Activist / 1797 - 1849
Mary Lyon was an educator and founder of the first women's college, which is now known as Mount Holyoke College.
See full bio
(1797-1849)
Educator, Women's Rights Activist
-
Fernand Léger
Painter / 1881 - 1955
French painter Fernand Léger was deeply influenced by modern industrial technology and Cubism. He developed “machine art,” characterized by mechanistic forms.
See full bio
(1881-1955)
Painter
-
Antonio López de Santa Anna
Warrior, World Leader / 1794 - 1876
Antonio López de Santa Anna was a 19th century Mexican military officer who acted as the country’s president and dictator at different periods.
See full bio
(1794-1876)
Warrior, World Leader
m
-
Kelly Macdonald
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1976 -
Scottish actress Kelly Macdonald has appeared on television in Broadwalk Empire and in such films as Gosford Park and Anna Karenina.
See full bio
(1976-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
-
Patrick Macnee
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1922 -
English actor Patrick Macnee is best known for playing secret agent John Steed in the 1960s television series The Avengers.
See full bio
(1922-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
-
Lee Boyd Malvo
1985 -
Lee Boyd Malvo was one of the vicious snipers who bred fear in the Washington, D.C. area for more than 20 days in 2002.
See full bio
(1985-)
-
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Director, Producer, Screenwriter / 1909 - 1993
American producer, director and screenwriter Joseph L. Mankiewicz was known for creating memorable characters. He worked with many major Hollywood stars.
See full bio
(1909-1993)
Director, Producer, Screenwriter
-
Michael Mann
Director, Producer, Screenwriter / 1943 -
Michael Mann in an Emmy Award-winning film director, producer and screenwriter best known for producing the 1980s crime series, Miami Vice.
See full bio
(1943-)
Director, Producer, Screenwriter
-
Carlos Marcello
Organized Crime Boss / 1910 - 1993
Carlos Marcello was best known as the mob boss of New Orleans, and for the FBI's investigation of his possible involvement in JFK's assassination.
See full bio
(1910-1993)
Organized Crime Boss
-
Mike Markkula
Entrepreneur, Engineer / 1942 -
A co-founder of Apple Computers Inc., Mike Markkula laid the groundwork for the company's success with his management and marketing vision.
See full bio
(1942-)
Entrepreneur, Engineer
-
Philip Markoff
Murderer, Thief / 1986 - 2010
Philip Markoff answered a Craigslist ad for massage services, met a masseuse/former call girl, and killed her, becoming known as the "Craigslist killer."
See full bio
(1986-2010)
Murderer, Thief
-
Bob Marley
Songwriter, Singer / 1945 - 1981
Jamaican singer, musician and songwriter Bob Marley served as a world ambassador for reggae music and sold more than 20 million records throughout his career—making him the first international superstar to emerge from the so-called Third World.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1945-1981)
Songwriter, Singer
-
Christopher Marlowe
Playwright, Poet / 1564 - 1593
Playwright, poet. Christopher Marlowe was a poet and playwright at the forefront of the 16th-century dramatic renaissance. His works influenced William Shakespeare and generations of writers to follow.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1564-1593)
Playwright, Poet
-
Lee Marvin
Film Actor / 1924 - 1987
Actor Lee Marvin’s appeared in about 70 films, including Hell in the Pacific and The Dirty Dozen, between 1951 and 1986.
See full bio
(1924-1987)
Film Actor
-
Zeppo Marx
Actor, Comedian, Engineer, Inventor / 1901 - 1979
The youngest of the Marx Brothers, Zeppo Marx was the handsomest sibling, but often underappreciated as the straight man and young romantic lead. He left the famous comedic team to become a millionaire inventor.
See full bio
(1901-1979)
Actor, Comedian, Engineer, Inventor
-
Giulietta Masina
Film Actress / 1921 - 1994
Italian actress Giulietta Masina married film director Federico Fellini in her 20s and gained worldwide fame acting in some of his best films.
See full bio
(1921-1994)
Film Actress
-
Cotton Mather
Minister, Theologian, Journalist / 1663 - 1728
Cotton Mather was a Puritan minister in Boston, Massachusetts during the Colonial-era. Mather was an adviser to judges during the Salem witch trials.
See full bio
(1663-1728)
Minister, Theologian, Journalist
-
Lois Maxwell
Film Actress / 1927 - 2007
Lois Maxwell was an actress best known for her role as Miss Moneypenny in the James Bond film series.
See full bio
(1927-2007)
Film Actress
-
Floyd Mayweather
Boxer / 1977 -
American boxer Floyd Mayweather is one of the best pound-for-pound fighters of his generation. HBO's documentary about him, 24/7, increased his popularity.
See full bio
(1977-)
Boxer
-
Colum McCann
Author / 1965 -
Colum McCann is an Irish born writer best known for his works of fiction published as novels and short stories.
See full bio
(1965-)
Author
-
Rue McClanahan
Television Actress / 1934 - 2010
Actress Rue McClanahan is best-known for her role as self-absorbed bombshell Devereaux on the 1980's sitcom Golden Girls.
See full bio
(1934-2010)
Television Actress
-
Carson McCullers
Author, Playwright / 1917 - 1967
The work of Carson McCullers, author of The Heart is a Lonely Hunter and The Member of the Wedding, is must-read southern gothic fiction.
See full bio
(1917-1967)
Author, Playwright
-
Michael McDonald
Songwriter, Singer / 1952 -
Michael McDonald is an American singer and songwriter best known as a former member of Steely Dan and the Doobie Brothers.
See full bio
(1952-)
Songwriter, Singer
-
John McEnroe
Tennis Player / 1959 -
John McEnroe is a world champion tennis player famous for his temperamental outbursts. He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1999.
See full bio
(1959-)
Tennis Player
-
Dmitri Mendeleyev
Academic, Chemist / 1834 - 1907
Dmitri Mendeleyev was a Russian chemist who developed the periodic classification of the elements.
See full bio
(1834-1907)
Academic, Chemist
-
Felix Mendelssohn
Educator, Songwriter, Conductor / 1809 - 1847
Felix Mendelssohn, German composer, pianist, conductor and music teacher, was one of the most celebrated figures of the early Romantic period.
See full bio
(1809-1847)
Educator, Songwriter, Conductor
-
Jillian Michaels
Entrepreneur, Reality Television Star / 1974 -
A high-profile trainer and life coach, Jillian Michaels starred on the reality TV show The Biggest Loser and has created her own fitness franchise.
See full bio
(1974-)
Entrepreneur, Reality Television Star
-
Duane Michals
Photographer / 1932 -
The sequential images of American photographer Duane Michals address literary and philosophical ideas about death, gender, and sexuality.
See full bio
(1932-)
Photographer
-
James Michener
Author / 1907 - 1997
James Michener was an American novelist and story-story writer who penned Tales of the South Pacific, which one a Pulitzer Prize in 1947.
See full bio
(1907-1997)
Author
-
Edna St. Vincent Millay
Playwright, Poet / 1892 - 1950
Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Edna St. Vincent Millay was such a bright young thing of the jazz age that she coined the term "my candle burns at both ends."
See full bio
(1892-1950)
Playwright, Poet
-
John Mills
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Producer / 1908 - 2005
John Mills was an award-winning actor, dancer and producer whose career spanned eight decades with works like Great Expectations and Ryan’s Daughter.
See full bio
(1908-2005)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Producer
-
Vincente Minnelli
Director / 1903 - 1986
Married to Judy Garland and father to Liza Minnelli, film director Vincente Minnelli infused a new sophistication and vitality into movie musicals of the 1940s and '50s.
See full bio
(1903-1986)
Director
-
Sun Myung Moon
Business Leader, Religious Leader / 1920 - 2012
Sun Myung Moon was founder and leader of the Unification Church, a religious movement whose followers were labeled "Moonies."
See full bio
(1920-2012)
Business Leader, Religious Leader
-
Sara Jane Moore
Assassin / 1930 -
Sara Jane Moore gained national notoriety in 1975, when she attempted to assassinate President Gerald Ford outside a San Francisco hotel.
See full bio
(1930-)
Assassin
-
Thomas H. Moorer
Military Leader, Political Leader / 1912 - 2004
Thomas H. Moorer was a U.S. Navy admiral and naval aviator who later served as chief of naval operations (1967-70), and then as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1970-4).
See full bio
(1912-2004)
Military Leader, Political Leader
-
Thomas More
Philosopher, Lawyer, Political Leader, Saint, Journalist / 1478 - 1535
Thomas More is known for his 1516 book Utopia and for his untimely death in 1535, after refusing to acknowledge King Henry VIII as head of the Church of England. He was canonized by the Catholic Church as a saint in 1935.
See full bio
(1478-1535)
Philosopher, Lawyer, Political Leader, Saint, Journalist
-
Jeanne Moreau
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Director / 1928 -
Jeanne Moreau is a French actress, best known for her performances in French New Wave films of the 1950s and 60s.
See full bio
(1928-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Director
-
Toni Morrison
Writer / 1931 -
Toni Morrison is a Nobel Prize- and Pulitzer Prize-winning American novelist. Among her best known novels are The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon and Beloved.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1931-)
Writer
-
Zero Mostel
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1915 - 1977
Stage, television and screen actor Zero Mostel won a Tony Award playing Tevye in Jerome Robbins' Fiddler on the Roof, and starred in Mel Brooks' film The Producers.
See full bio
(1915-1977)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
-
Robert Mugabe
Prime Minister / 1924 -
Robert Mugabe has served as president of Zimbabwe since 1987, previously serving as prime minister. He has been re-elected to the presidency multiple times, but elections have reportedly been tainted by fraud and voter intimidation.
See full bio
(1924-)
Prime Minister
-
Nickolas Muray
Photographer, Athlete / 1892 - 1965
Photographer Nickolas Muray was famous for his portraits of Hollywood beauties, his fabulous fencing skills and his romance with artist Frida Kahlo.
See full bio
(1892-1965)
Photographer, Athlete
-
Conrad Murray
Doctor / 1953 -
Conrad Murray was found guilty of involuntary manslaughter in the death of Michael Jackson in November 2011.
See full bio
(1953-)
Doctor
-
Eddie Murray
Baseball Player / 1956 -
Baseball player Eddie Murray played 12 seasons with the Baltimore Orioles, earning the nickname "Steady Eddie" for his solid batting average.
See full bio
(1956-)
Baseball Player
-
Luis Muñoz Marín
Governor / 1898 - 1980
Luis Muñoz Marín was Puerto Rico's first governor, serving four terms.
See full bio
(1898-1980)
Governor
n
-
Ralph Nader
Environmental Activist, Anti-War Activist / 1934 -
Attorney Ralph Nader is an auto-safety reformer and consumer advocate. He’s run for president several times, having been both a Democrat and Green Party member.
See full bio
(1934-)
Environmental Activist, Anti-War Activist
-
Sarojini Naidu
Activist, Political Leader, Poet / 1879 - 1949
Sarojini Naidu was an India political leader best known as the first female President of the India National Congress.
See full bio
(1879-1949)
Activist, Political Leader, Poet
-
Graham Nash
Songwriter, Singer / 1942 -
Graham Nash's vocals and songwriting talents helped make Crosby, Stills and Nash one of the most popular folk-rock bands of all time.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1942-)
Songwriter, Singer
-
Vince Neil
Singer, Reality Television Star / 1961 -
Vince Neil is the lead singer of Mötley Crüe and a reality TV show veteran.
See full bio
(1961-)
Singer, Reality Television Star
-
Leslie Nielsen
Actor / 1926 - 2010
Leslie Neilsen was an actor known for his deadpan comic delivery in such films as Airplane! and The Naked Gun
.
See full bio
(1926-2010)
Actor
-
Howard Nemerov
Educator, Author, Poet / 1920 - 1991
Twice appointed the United States' poet laureate, Howard Nemerov was a writer with wit and illuminating irony.
See full bio
(1920-1991)
Educator, Author, Poet
-
Huey P. Newton
Civil Rights Activist / 1942 - 1989
Huey P. Newton was an African-American activist best known for founding the militant Black Panther Party in 1966, along with co-founder Bobby Seale.
See full bio
(1942-1989)
Civil Rights Activist
-
John Nicolay
Lawyer, Writer, Government Official / 1832 - 1901
John G. Nicolay served as secretary to President Abraham Lincoln, and later co-wrote a 10-volume biography on the president, Abraham Lincoln: A History.
See full bio
(1832-1901)
Lawyer, Writer, Government Official
-
Chester W. Nimitz
Military Leader / 1885 - 1966
Chester W. Nimitz was commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II. A brilliant strategist, he commanded all land and sea forces in the central Pacific.
See full bio
(1885-1966)
Military Leader
-
Anaïs Nin
Journalist, Author / 1903 - 1977
Anaïs Nin was a writer of diaries and novels known for their explicit eroticism. She had a famous affair with writer Henry Miller.
See full bio
(1903-1977)
Journalist, Author
-
Nick Nolte
Film Actor / 1941 -
Actor Nick Nolte made it big in the 1980s with such films as 48 Hours, Down and Out in Beverly Hills, and The Prince of Tides.
See full bio
(1941-)
Film Actor
-
Manuel Noriega
Murderer, General, Political Leader / 1934 -
Manuel Noriega was the military ruler of Panama who ran a corrupt puppet government there until the United States drove him out in 1990.
See full bio
(1934-)
Murderer, General, Political Leader
-
Greg Norman
Golfer / 1955 -
Despite his successes, Australian golfer Greg Norman earned a reputation for his inability to sustain leads in several major tournaments.
See full bio
(1955-)
Golfer
-
Bob Novak
Talk Show Host / 1931 - 2009
Bob Novak was a conservative TV talk show personality, most famously appearing on CNN's often-explosive Crossfire.
See full bio
(1931-2009)
Talk Show Host
-
Kim Novak
Film Actor, Pin-up / 1933 -
Film actress Kim Novak was a leading box-office attraction of the 1950s, perhaps the last of the ‘sex goddesses’ produced by the Hollywood star system.
See full bio
(1933-)
Film Actor, Pin-up
o
-
Álvaro Obregón
Military Leader, World Leader / 1880 - 1928
Álvaro Obregón was a statesman, soldier and reformer who, as president, restored order to Mexico after a decade of political upheavals and civil war.
See full bio
(1880-1928)
Military Leader, World Leader
-
Edward James Olmos
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1947 -
Actor Edward James Olmos earned an Oscar nomination for Stand and Deliver before starring on TV's Battlestar Galactica.
See full bio
(1947-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
-
Elizabeth Olsen
Film Actress / 1989 -
Elizabeth Olsen is best known for being the younger sister of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, and for acting in the film Martha Marcy May Marlene.
See full bio
(1989-)
Film Actress
-
Yoko Ono
Anti-War Activist, Artist, Singer / 1933 -
Yoko Ono is a multimedia artist who became known worldwide in the 1960s when she married Beatles front man John Lennon.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1933-)
Anti-War Activist, Artist, Singer
-
James Otis
Lawyer, Political Leader / 1725 - 1783
James Otis was a lawyer in colonial Massachusetts who is best remembered for the phrase, "Taxation without representation is tyranny."
See full bio
(1725-1783)
Lawyer, Political Leader
p
-
Ellen Page
Film Actress / 1987 -
Canadian actress Ellen Page caught our eye in the film Hard Candy, then stole our hearts as a pregnant teen in Juno.
See full bio
(1987-)
Film Actress
-
Walter Page
Bassist / 1900 - 1957
Walter Page was a pioneer of the Southwestern jazz style and a star of the Count Basie band during its greatest period.
See full bio
(1900-1957)
Bassist
-
Jack Palance
Actor / 1919 - 2006
Jack Palance was an American actor best known for playing villainous roles in the 1960s and for his award-winning appearance in the film City Slickers.
See full bio
(1919-2006)
Actor
-
Sarah Palin
U.S. Governor, Reality Television Star / 1964 -
Sarah Palin, McCain's 2008 running mate, is the second woman and first Republican female to run for vice president on a U.S. major party's ticket.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1964-)
U.S. Governor, Reality Television Star
-
Don Pardo
Television Personality / 1918 -
Don Pardo is a velvet-toned television announcer known for his work over the years on such NBC shows as Saturday Night Live and The Price Is Right.
See full bio
(1918-)
Television Personality
-
Robert E. Park
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Sociologist / 1864 - 1944
Robert E. Park was an American sociologist most interested in urban issues and the question of assimilation as it pertained to immigrants in the United States.
See full bio
(1864-1944)
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Sociologist
-
Boris Pasternak
Author, Poet / 1890 - 1960
Boris Pasternak was a Russian novelist and poet who wrote the epic Dr. Zhivago.
See full bio
(1890-1960)
Author, Poet
-
Linus Pauling
Chemist / 1901 - 1994
Linus Pauling was a theoretical physical chemist who became the only person to have won two unshared Nobel Prizes.
See full bio
(1901-1994)
Chemist
-
Anna Pavlova
Ballet Dancer, Choreographer / 1881 - 1931
Anna Pavlova was a famous Russian prima ballerina and choreographer. The company she founded in 1911 was the first to tour ballet around the world.
See full bio
(1881-1931)
Ballet Dancer, Choreographer
-
George Peabody
Economist, Philanthropist / 1795 - 1869
Entrepreneur George Peabody used most of his fortune to establish museums, libraries and educational funds. He founded the Peabody Institute.
See full bio
(1795-1869)
Economist, Philanthropist
-
Sam Peckinpah
Film Actor, Director / 1925 - 1984
American filmmaker and screenwriter Sam Peckinpah achieved prominence following the release of his Western epic The Wild Bunch (1969).
See full bio
(1925-1984)
Film Actor, Director
-
Lisa Perez Jackson
Civil Servant, Engineer, Chemist / 1962 -
Lisa Perez Jackson is a chemical engineer who in 2008 became the first African American to head the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
See full bio
(1962-)
Civil Servant, Engineer, Chemist
-
Isabel Perón
World Leader / 1931 -
Isabel Peron is a former President of Argentina. She was the first non-royal female head of state in the Western Hemisphere.
See full bio
(1931-)
World Leader
-
Joe Pesci
Film Actor / 1943 -
Character actor Joe Pesci appeared alongside Robert De Niro in the film Raging Bull. This was the beginning of a long line of supporting roles for Pesci.
See full bio
(1943-)
Film Actor
-
Peter III
Emperor / 1728 - 1762
Peter III was the Emperor of Russia for a mere six months in 1762 before he was overthrown by his wife, Catherine the Great, and assassinated in 1762.
See full bio
(1728-1762)
Emperor
-
Bernadette Peters
Film Actress, Theater Actress / 1948 -
With bright eyes and bee-sting lips, Bernadette Peters is best know for her comedic musical performances, especially in period roles.
See full bio
(1948-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress
-
Alexei Petrovich
Royalty / 1690 - 1718
Alexei Petrovich was the son of Peter the Great and heir to the Russian throne. He was sentenced to death by his father.
See full bio
(1690-1718)
Royalty
-
Lou Diamond Phillips
Film Actor / 1962 -
Lou Diamond Phillips is an actor best known for his his work in films such as La Bamba, Stand and Deliver, and Young Guns.
See full bio
(1962-)
Film Actor
-
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
Philosopher, Scholar, Theologian / 1463 - 1494
Renaissance philosopher Count Giovanni Pico della Mirandola is remembered for writing the Oration on the Dignity of Man, a text considered to epitomize Renaissance humanism.
See full bio
(1463-1494)
Philosopher, Scholar, Theologian
-
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
Military Leader, Dictator, Diplomat / 1746 - 1825
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was an American Revolutionary War veteran, South Carolina legislator and two-time presidential candidate.
See full bio
(1746-1825)
Military Leader, Dictator, Diplomat
-
Horace Pippin
Painter, Warrior / 1888 - 1946
Horace Pippin was a self-taught, African-American painter whose art documented slavery and his experiences in World War I.
See full bio
(1888-1946)
Painter, Warrior
-
Gene Pitney
Songwriter, Singer / 1941 - 2006
Singer and songwriter Gene Pitney wrote and recorded popular music in the 1960s, including Ricky Nelson's 1961 hit "Hello Mary Lou."
See full bio
(1941-2006)
Songwriter, Singer
-
Sidney Poitier
Film Actor, Filmmaker / 1927 -
Sidney Poitier became the first black Academy Award winner in 1964, receiving the honor for his performance in Lilies of the Field (1963).
See full bio
| Watch video
(1927-)
Film Actor, Filmmaker
-
José Guadalupe Posada
Illustrator / 1851 - 1913
José Guadalupe Posada was a printmaker whose works, often expressionistic in content and style, were influential in the development of 20th-century Mexican art.
See full bio
(1851-1913)
Illustrator
-
Chaim Potok
Religious Leader, Editor, Author / 1929 - 2002
Rabbi and author Chaim Potok wrote The Chosen, along with several other novels featuring characters grappling with clashing secular and religious views.
See full bio
(1929-2002)
Religious Leader, Editor, Author
-
E.J. Pratt
Poet / 1882 - 1964
Canadian poet E.J. Pratt is the author of several collections of verse, including The Titans (1926) and Brébeuf and His Brethren (1940).
See full bio
(1882-1964)
Poet
-
Lisa Marie Presley
Songwriter, Singer / 1968 -
Lisa Marie Presley is a singer and actress who is familiar to most as the only daughter of Elvis Presley and the ex-wife of Michael Jackson.
See full bio
(1968-)
Songwriter, Singer
-
Leontyne Price
Singer / 1927 -
Leontyne Price is a lyric soprano who has been credited as the first African-American singer to achieve an international reputation in opera.
See full bio
(1927-)
Singer
-
Princess Stephanie of Monaco
Princess / 1965 -
Known as the 'wild child' of Monaco for her scandalous affairs, Princess Stephanie's diverse career path has included singing, swimwear design and modeling.
See full bio
(1965-)
Princess
q
-
Dan Quayle
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative / 1947 -
Dan Quayle served in the House of Representatives and the Senate and was the 44th vice president of the United States under President George Bush.
See full bio
(1947-)
U.S. Vice President, U.S. Representative
r
-
Richard Ramirez
Serial Killer / 1960 -
Richard "The Night Stalker" Ramirez is an American serial killer who left more than 25 victims in his wake. He is on death row at San Quentin Prison.
See full bio
(1960-)
Serial Killer
-
Ayn Rand
Writer / 1905 - 1982
Author Ayn Rand wrote the best-selling books The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged, and promoted the philosophy of objectivism.
See full bio
(1905-1982)
Writer
-
Tony Randall
Television Actor / 1920 - 2004
Tony Randall was an actor who played popular television character Felix Unger on the hit series The Odd Couple.
See full bio
(1920-2004)
Television Actor
-
Sally Jessy Raphael
Radio Talk Show Host, Talk Show Host / 1935 -
Sally Jesse Raphael is an American talk show host best known for TV’s Sally Jesse Raphael and her trademark red glasses.
See full bio
(1935-)
Radio Talk Show Host, Talk Show Host
-
Ronald Reagan
Film Actor, Television Actor, U.S. President, U.S. Governor / 1911 - 2004
President Ronald Reagan helped redefine the purpose of government and pressured the Soviet Union to end the Cold War. He solidified the conservative agenda for decades after his presidency.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1911-2004)
Film Actor, Television Actor, U.S. President, U.S. Governor