k
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Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Educator, Chemist / 1743 - 1817
German chemist Martin Klaproth Heinrich discovered a number of elements in the 19th century, including uranium and zirconium.
See full bio
(1743-1817)
Educator, Chemist
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Paul Klee
Educator, Painter / 1879 - 1940
Paul Klee was a prolific Swiss and German artist best known for his large body of work, influenced by cubism, expressionism and surrealism.
See full bio
(1879-1940)
Educator, Painter
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Alan King
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Television Personality, Writer / 1927 - 2004
Alan King was a Jewish-American stand-up comedian who honed his skills in vaudeville, and went on to perform a number of memorable film and television roles.
See full bio
(1927-2004)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Television Personality, Writer
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Ed Koch
Mayor / 1924 - 2013
Ed Koch was an outspoken attorney, author and media commentator who was the mayor of New York City from 1977 to 1989.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1924-2013)
Mayor
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Robert Koch
Medical Professional, Biologist / 1843 - 1910
Prussian physician Robert Koch is best known for isolating the bacterium which causes tuberculosis, the cause of numerous deaths in the mid-19th century.
See full bio
(1843-1910)
Medical Professional, Biologist
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Sandy Koufax
Baseball Player / 1935 -
Jewish-American baseball pitcher Sandy Koufax starred for the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers before elbow arthritis forced an early retirement.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1935-)
Baseball Player
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Patricia Krenwinkel
Murderer / 1947 -
Patricia Krenwinkel was a member of Charles Manson's "Family," and was convicted of the family's infamous 1969 murders of Sharon Tate and Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, which were orchestrated by Manson.
See full bio
(1947-)
Murderer
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Gerard Kuiper
Educator, Astronomer / 1905 - 1973
Dutch-American astronomer Gerard Kuiper, born in 1905, made many important discoveries about our solar system.
See full bio
(1905-1973)
Educator, Astronomer
l
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Fiorello La Guardia
Mayor, U.S. Representative / 1882 - 1947
New York City’s former mayor Fiorello La Guardia served from 1933 to 1945. He also served in the U.S. House of Representatives.
See full bio
(1882-1947)
Mayor, U.S. Representative
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Fritz Lang
Director / 1890 - 1976
Austrian-born film director Fritz Lang explored the concept of fate and human destiny in his work. He directed films from the ‘20s through the ‘50s.
See full bio
(1890-1976)
Director
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John Mercer Langston
U.S. Representative / 1829 - 1897
Black leader, educator and diplomat John Mercer Langston is believed to have been the first black person ever elected to public office in the United States.
See full bio
(1829-1897)
U.S. Representative
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Matt Lauer
Talk Show Host, News Anchor / 1957 -
Matt Lauer is the television co-anchor of NBC's Today Show.
See full bio
(1957-)
Talk Show Host, News Anchor
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Jude Law
Actor / 1972 -
directed British actor Jude Law received an Academy Award nomination for his performance in Cold Mountain. He also played "Gigolo Joe" in Steven Spielberg's film A.I.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1972-)
Actor
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Brenda Lee
Singer / 1944 -
Brenda Lee was one of the 1960s' most popular artists. Best known for her "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree," her career has spanned over five decades.
See full bio
(1944-)
Singer
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Stan Lee
Producer, Television Producer, Editor, Publisher, Author / 1922 -
Stan Lee is a revered comic-book creator who co-launched superheroes like the Fantastic Four, Spider-Man, Doctor Strange and the X-Men for Marvel Comics.
See full bio
(1922-)
Producer, Television Producer, Editor, Publisher, Author
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John Legend
Actor, Songwriter, Singer / 1978 -
Singer-songwriter John Legend won his first Grammy Award with 2004's Get Lifted. The album went platinum, thanks in part to the hit single "Ordinary People."
See full bio
(1978-)
Actor, Songwriter, Singer
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Annie Lennox
Songwriter / 1954 -
Annie Lennox is a singer/songwriter known for her work with the Eurythmics and as a solo act. Her hits include “Sweet Dreams,” “Who’s That Girl?” and “Why.”
See full bio
(1954-)
Songwriter
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Len Lesser
Film, Television / 1922 - 2011
Actor Len Lesser played Uncle Leo on the sitcom Seinfeld. He also co-starred with Hollywood legends Steve McQueen, Robert DeNiro and Clint Eastwood.
See full bio
(1922-2011)
Film, Television
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Oscar Levant
Film Actor, Comedian, Pianist, Author / 1906 - 1972
Oscar Levant was a talented pianist, comic actor and writer. His films include the 1951 movie An American in Paris.
See full bio
(1906-1972)
Film Actor, Comedian, Pianist, Author
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Willard Libby
Chemist / 1908 - 1980
Willard Libby was a chemist whose technique of carbon-14 dating provided an extremely valuable tool for a variety of scientists.
See full bio
(1908-1980)
Chemist
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James Ling
Business Leader / 1922 - 2004
James Ling was the former head of the Ling-Temco-Vought corporation, or LTV.
See full bio
(1922-2004)
Business Leader
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Laura Ling
Journalist / 1976 -
In June 2009, journalist Laura Ling, along with Euna Lee, was convicted by the North Korean government for illegal entry and hostile acts" against the country.
See full bio
(1976-)
Journalist
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Sol Myron Linowitz
Business Leader, Lawyer, Diplomat / 1913 - 2005
Sol Myron Linowitz was an American diplomat, lawyer and businessman known as a presidential adviser and as a co-founder of Xerox.
See full bio
(1913-2005)
Business Leader, Lawyer, Diplomat
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Ray Liotta
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Personality / 1954 -
American actor Ray Liotta is best known for his on-the-edge tough-guy characterizations in films like Martin Scorsese's Goodfellas (1992) and No Escape (1994).
See full bio
(1954-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Personality
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Lucy Liu
Actress / 1968 -
Lucy Liu is a TV and film actress known for her work on Ally McBeal and in the Charlie's Angels films.
See full bio
(1968-)
Actress
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Mary Livermore
Women's Rights Activist, Editor, Journalist / 1820 - 1905
Mary Livermore was an American and social reformer who devoted her life to women's suffrage and the temperance movement.
See full bio
(1820-1905)
Women's Rights Activist, Editor, Journalist
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Professor Longhair
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer / 1918 - 1980
Professor Longhair is an African American singer and songwriter who helped shape New Orleans jazz and blues during the 1940's.
See full bio
(1918-1980)
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer
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Marie Louise
Duchess, Empress / 1791 - 1847
Marie-Louise is best known for her marriage to the emperor Napoleon after his divorce from Josephine.
See full bio
(1791-1847)
Duchess, Empress
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Lord Lucan
Murderer / 1934 -
Lord Lucan is best known for being in the suspect in the murder of his children's nanny, Sandra Rivett, and then disappearing.
See full bio
(1934-)
Murderer
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Tommy Lucchese
Organized Crime Boss / 1899 - 1967
Tommy Lucchese is best known as one of New York City's mob bosses during the 1950's and 1960's.
See full bio
(1899-1967)
Organized Crime Boss
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Susan Lucci
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1946 -
Susan Lucci is an American actress, best known for portraying Erica Kane on the daytime drama All My Children.
See full bio
(1946-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
m
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Shane MacGowan
Singer / 1957 -
Shane McGowan is an Irish singer-songwriter who founded the folk-punk band the Pogues.
See full bio
(1957-)
Singer
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Naguib Mahfouz
Author / 1911 - 2006
Egyptian novelist Naguib Mahfouz (1911–2006) won the Nobel Prize in 1988 for his significant contribution to Arabic literature.
See full bio
(1911-2006)
Author
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Aristide Maillol
Painter, Sculptor / 1861 - 1944
Aristide Maillol was a French artist, mostly known as a sculptor of monumental statues of female nudes.
See full bio
(1861-1944)
Painter, Sculptor
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John Malkovich
Film Actor / 1953 -
John Malkovich is an award-winning actor who's known for his roles in films like Places in the Heart, Dangerous Liaisons and Being John Malkovich.
See full bio
(1953-)
Film Actor
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Barbara Mandrell
Singer / 1948 -
American country singer Barbara Mandrell scored No. 1 hits with "Sleeping Single in a Double Bed" and "Years."
See full bio
(1948-)
Singer
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Joe Manganiello
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1976 -
Joe Manganiello has risen to fame as werewolf Alcide Herveaux on the television drama True Blood.
See full bio
(1976-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Jason Mantzoukas
Actor, Comedian, Playwright, Screenwriter / 1972 -
Actor, scriptwriter and improvisational comic Jason Mantzoukas has played Rafi on the FX show The League and co-starred with Sacha Baron Cohen in The Dictator.
See full bio
(1972-)
Actor, Comedian, Playwright, Screenwriter
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John Marin
Illustrator, Painter / 1870 - 1953
American painter and printmaker John Marin is especially known for his expressionistic watercolor seascapes of Maine and his views of Manhattan.
See full bio
(1870-1953)
Illustrator, Painter
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Filippo Emilio Marinetti
Author, Poet / 1876 - 1944
Writer Filippo Tommaso Emilio Marinetti founded Futurism with the publication of his manifesto in 1909. He wrote novels and dramatic work exploring the theology.
See full bio
(1876-1944)
Author, Poet
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McKayla Maroney
Gymnast / 1995 -
American gymnast McKayla Maroney won a gold medal with the U.S. Olympics gymnastics team and a silver medal for the vault at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
See full bio
(1995-)
Gymnast
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George C. Marshall Jr.
General, Government Official / 1880 - 1959
During his military career, George C. Marshall Jr. served as U.S. Army chief of staff and secretary of state. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953.
See full bio
(1880-1959)
General, Government Official
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Mary Martin
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer / 1913 - 1990
Mary Martin was a Tony Award-winning actress and singer famous for her roles in stage productions of Peter Pan, South Pacific and The Sound of Music.
See full bio
(1913-1990)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer
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Ricky Martin
Singer / 1971 -
Pop singer Ricky Martin was a member of Menudo as a teenager and is now known for such solo pop hits as "Livin' La Vida Loca" and "She Bangs."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1971-)
Singer
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George Mason
Political Leader / 1725 - 1792
George Mason was an American patriot who participated in the American Revolution and the Constitutional Convention and who was influential in penning the Bill of Rights.
See full bio
(1725-1792)
Political Leader
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Henri Matisse
Painter, Sculptor / 1869 - 1954
Henri Matisse was a revolutionary and influential artist of the early 20th century, best known for the expressive color and form of his Fauvist style.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1869-1954)
Painter, Sculptor
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Chris Matthews
Talk Show Host, Journalist / 1945 -
Journalist and political commentator Chris Matthews is best known as the talk show host of MSNBC's Hardball and The Chris Matthews Show.
See full bio
(1945-)
Talk Show Host, Journalist
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Michael McCary
Actor, Entrepreneur, Singer / 1971 -
Philadelphia's Michael McCary is known for his deep bass voice as part of the boy band Boyz II Men, which he quit in 2003 because of problems from scoliosis.
See full bio
(1971-)
Actor, Entrepreneur, Singer
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George Brinton McClellan
General / 1826 - 1885
General George Brinton McClellan commanded Union forces during the Civil War. President Lincoln removed him from command after he failed to claim Richmond.
See full bio
(1826-1885)
General
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Michael McDonald
Actor, Comedian / 1964 -
Comedian, actor, writer, director and producer Michael McDonald has done it all but is best known for his tenure on MADtv.
See full bio
(1964-)
Actor, Comedian
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Joey McIntyre
Actor, Singer / 1972 -
Joey McIntyre, the youngest member of the boy band New Kids on the Block, has also acted on Broadway, TV and film, and competed on Dancing with the Stars.
See full bio
(1972-)
Actor, Singer
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Margaret Mead
Anthropologist / 1901 - 1978
Margaret Mead is best known for her studies and publications on cultural anthropology.
See full bio
(1901-1978)
Anthropologist
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Ismail Merchant
Director, Producer / 1936 - 2005
Ismail Merchant was an Indian-born film producer. Two of his most famous films are A Room With A View and The Remains of the Day.
See full bio
(1936-2005)
Director, Producer
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Olivier Messiaen
Songwriter / 1908 - 1992
French organist Olivier Messiaen created works inspired by Roman Catholic theology. Even when captured in World War II, he continued to compose.
See full bio
(1908-1992)
Songwriter
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Stephenie Meyer
Author / 1973 -
Stephenie Meyer is best known for authoring the Twilight book series, which was later adapted for a film franchise.
See full bio
(1973-)
Author
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Seth Meyers
Actor, Comedian, Screenwriter / 1973 -
Seth Meyers is a comedian, actor and writer known for hosting Saturday Night Live's "Weekend Update." He is also the slated replacement for Jimmy Fallon on Late Night.
See full bio
(1973-)
Actor, Comedian, Screenwriter
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Bette Midler
Actress, Comedian, Singer / 1945 -
Bette Midler sang "Wind Beneath My Wings" for the film Beaches and earned Oscar nods for her roles in The Rose and For the Boys.
See full bio
(1945-)
Actress, Comedian, Singer
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Alyssa Milano
Television Actress / 1972 -
Alyssa Milano started her career as a child star, appearing on TV's Who's the Boss? and onstage in Annie. She returned as an adult to the drama Charmed.
See full bio
(1972-)
Television Actress
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Ivan Milat
Serial Killer / 1944 -
Ivan Milat is best known as the Backpack Killer, convicted of seven murders of backpackers in Australia.
See full bio
(1944-)
Serial Killer
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Henry Miller
Author / 1891 - 1980
Henry Miller was a 20th century American writer, who created a new sort of novel—later characterized as a fictionalized autobiography.
See full bio
(1891-1980)
Author
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John Milton
Historian, Journalist, Poet / 1608 - 1674
John Milton, English poet, pamphleteer, and historian, is best known for writing Paradise Lost, widely regarded as the greatest epic poem in English.
See full bio
(1608-1674)
Historian, Journalist, Poet
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Nicki Minaj
Rapper / 1982 -
Hip-hop artist Nicki Minaj was featured in seven songs on Billboard's Hot 100 at the same time, even before the release of her debut album in 2010.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1982-)
Rapper
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Arthur Mitchell
U.S. Representative / 1883 - 1968
Arthur Mitchell became the first African American Democrat elected to Congress in 1934.
See full bio
(1883-1968)
U.S. Representative
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Mo'Nique
Actress / 1967 -
Mo'Nique is an actress and stand-up comedian who won an Academy Award for her role in Precious.
See full bio
(1967-)
Actress
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Mahathir Mohamad
Prime Minister / 1925 -
Mahathir Mohamad was the fourth prime minister of Malaysia, holding office from 1981 to 2003. He improved the economy and was a champion of developing nations.
See full bio
(1925-)
Prime Minister
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Harriet Monroe
Critic / 1860 - 1936
American art critic Harriet Monroe founded Poetry magazine, which helped launch the careers of many popular poets, in 1912.
See full bio
(1860-1936)
Critic
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Janelle Monáe
Songwriter, Singer / 1985 -
Singer Janelle Monáe became an R&B sensation in 2010 with the release of her critically acclaimed debut album, The ArchAndroid.
See full bio
(1985-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Julianne Moore
Actress / 1960 -
Actress Julianne Moore first became known for her role in the soap opera As The World Turns. Her films include The Fugitive, The Hours and Boogie Nights.
See full bio
(1960-)
Actress
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Rita Moreno
Actress / 1931 -
Rita Moreno is a Puetro Rican actress, of West Side Story (1961) fame, who throughout her career has broken new ground for Latinos in entertainment.
See full bio
(1931-)
Actress
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Jim Morrison
Songwriter, Singer, Poet / 1943 - 1971
Jim Morrison was the charismatic singer and songwriter for the 1960 rock group the Doors until his death in a Paris bathtub at age 27.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1943-1971)
Songwriter, Singer, Poet
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Robert Moses
1888 - 1981
Robert Moses was one of the most polarizing figures in urban planning. He is best known shaping the America's modern cities, particularly New York.
See full bio
(1888-1981)
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John Allen Muhammad
Murderer / 1960 - 2009
John Allen Muhammad became an infamous figure as part of a sniper team that terrorized the Washington, DC, area for several weeks in October 2002
See full bio
(1960-2009)
Murderer
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Edvard Munch
Painter / 1863 - 1944
Edvard Munch was a Norwegian painter who has become widely known for his iconic pre-Expressionist painting The Scream.
See full bio
(1863-1944)
Painter
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Frankie Muniz
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1985 -
Actor Frankie Muniz starred as the child-genius Malcolm in the FOX sitcom Malcolm in the Middle from 2000 - 2006.
See full bio
(1985-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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H.H. Munro
Author / 1870 - 1916
The works of British short story author H.H. Munro, who wrote under the pen name "Saki",
offer a satirical commentary on Edwardian society and culture.
See full bio
(1870-1916)
Author
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F.W. Murnau
Director / 1888 - 1931
Silent film director F.W. Murnau created the first major vampire film with 1924's Nosferatu, based on the novel Dracula by Bram Stroker.
See full bio
(1888-1931)
Director
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Gunnar Myrdal
Economist, Journalist, Sociologist / 1898 - 1987
Nobel Prize-winning Swedish economist and sociologist Gunner Myrdal is regarded as a major theorist of international relations and developmental economics.
See full bio
(1898-1987)
Economist, Journalist, Sociologist
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Lee Myung-bak
Business Leader, World Leader / 1941 -
Lee Myung-bak is a South Korean business executive and politician who became president of South Korea in 2008.
See full bio
(1941-)
Business Leader, World Leader
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Carlos Mérida
Painter / 1891 - 1984
Guatemalan muralist Carlos Mérida created work inspired by the social revolution in Mexico. An earthquake destroyed his mosaic murals in Mexico City in 1985.
See full bio
(1891-1984)
Painter
n
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Baby Face Nelson
Criminal / 1908 - 1934
"Baby Face" Nelson was a gangster, bank robber and triggerman who work for Al Capone and John Dillinger.
See full bio
(1908-1934)
Criminal
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Nero
Theater Actor, Musician, Political Leader, Emperor, Poet / 37 - 68
As Roman emperor, Nero’s reign was lavish and tyrannical. He killed his mother, persecuted Christians and is said to have "fiddled while Rome burned."
See full bio
(37-68)
Theater Actor, Musician, Political Leader, Emperor, Poet
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Michael Nesmith
Songwriter, Singer / 1942 -
Michael Nesmith rose to fame as a member of the Monkees, a made-for-television group that turned into a real rock success story.
See full bio
(1942-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Bebe Neuwirth
Actress / 1958 -
Actress Bebe Neuwirth won Tonys for her roles in Sweet Charity and Chicago, and Emmys for her role on the sitcom Cheers.
See full bio
(1958-)
Actress
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Charles Ng
Serial Killer / 1960 -
Charles Ng is a Chinese-American mass murderer who was sentenced to death after torturing and killing up to 25 people at Leonard Lake’s California ranch.
See full bio
(1960-)
Serial Killer
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Lorenzo Nichols
Drug Dealer / 1958 -
Lorenzo Nichols was one of the top drug lords in New York City in the 1980s. He is currently serving time in a New York State corrections facility.
See full bio
(1958-)
Drug Dealer
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Nichelle Nichols
Actress, Music Producer, Singer / 1932 -
Actress Nichelle Nichols is best known for her groundbreaking portrayal of Lieutenant Uhura on the original Star Trek television series.
See full bio
(1932-)
Actress, Music Producer, Singer
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Oscar Niemeyer
Architect / 1907 - 2012
The work of Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer demonstrates his appreciation for free-flowing design. Examples include the Contemporary Art Museum in Niterói.
See full bio
(1907-2012)
Architect
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Nostradamus
Scientist / 1503 - 1566
Physician Nostradamus believed that he could predict the future and published his predictions in The Prophecies. Some believe they have or will come true.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1503-1566)
Scientist
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Ted Nugent
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1948 -
Ted Nugent fronted the band Amboy Dukes in the 1970s. He has produced solo work since 1977, including the successful album Cat Scratch Fever.
See full bio
(1948-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
o
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Sinead O'Connor
Activist, Songwriter, Singer / 1966 -
With her signature shaved head, Sinead O'Connor emerged with a powerful and expressive voice, complex songs, and a fair share of controversy.
See full bio
(1966-)
Activist, Songwriter, Singer
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Ronnie O'Sullivan
Athlete / 1975 -
Ronnie O’Sullivan is an English Snooker player best known as one of the most talented and awarded athletes in the sport.
See full bio
(1975-)
Athlete
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Milton Obote
World Leader, Prime Minister / 1925 - 2005
Ugandan statesman, prime minister and president Apollo Milton Obote founded the Uganda People's Congress.
See full bio
(1925-2005)
World Leader, Prime Minister
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Phil Ochs
Civil Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1940 - 1976
American folk singer Phil Ochs is best remembered for the protest songs he wrote in the 1960's on war and civil rights.
See full bio
(1940-1976)
Civil Rights Activist, Anti-War Activist, Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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Odetta
Civil Rights Activist, Songwriter, Singer / 1930 - 2008
Folk singer Odetta’s music has been called the soundtrack of the Civil Rights movement. Her work inspired musicians from Bob Dylan to Joan Baez.
See full bio
(1930-2008)
Civil Rights Activist, Songwriter, Singer
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Catherine of Aragon
Queen, Princess / 1485 - 1536
Of Spanish descent, the devout, learned Catherine of Aragon was the 16th-century Queen of England due to her marriage to Henry VIII.
See full bio
(1485-1536)
Queen, Princess
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James Edward Oglethorpe
Military Leader, Philanthropist / 1696 - 1785
James Edward Oglethorpe was an 18th century member of British Parliament who also founded the U.S. colony of Georgia.
See full bio
(1696-1785)
Military Leader, Philanthropist
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Christina Onassis
Business Leader / 1950 - 1988
Heiress and businesswoman Christina Onassis was the daughter of self-made Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Socrates Onassis. Her father married Jackie Kennedy.
See full bio
(1950-1988)
Business Leader
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John Orozco
Gymnast / 1992 -
American Gymnast John Orozco is best known for his rise to the top of the gymnastics world and participation in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, England.
See full bio
(1992-)
Gymnast
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Beth Orton
Musician / 1970 -
Beth Orton is an award-winning singer-songwriter and guitarist who plays folk and acoustic pop on albums like Comfort of Strangers and Sugaring Season.
See full bio
(1970-)
Musician
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Kid Ory
Songwriter / 1886 - 1973
American trombonist and composer Kid Ory was perhaps the first musician to codify the role of the trombone in classic three-part contrapuntal jazz improv.
See full bio
(1886-1973)
Songwriter