c
-
Willa Cather
Author, Poet / 1873 - 1947
Willa Cather was a writer of poetry and novels known for such works as O Pioneers! and My Antonia.
See full bio
(1873-1947)
Author, Poet
-
Harry Chapin
Songwriter, Singer, Philanthropist / 1942 - 1981
Folk singer-songwriter Harry Chapin, famous in the 1970s for hits like "Cat's in the Cradle," was also a philanthropist dedicated to fighting world hunger.
See full bio
(1942-1981)
Songwriter, Singer, Philanthropist
-
Charles VI
King / 1368 - 1422
Charles VI, nicknamed Charles the Mad, was king of France from 1380 to 1422—a period marked by political chaos and France’s defeat by England at Agincourt.
See full bio
(1368-1422)
King
-
Margaret Cho
1968 -
Margaret Cho is a Korean-American comic best known for her candid comedy, TV roles and advocacy.
See full bio
(1968-)
-
Noam Chomsky
Linguist, Anti-War Activist, Academic Author, Journalist / 1928 -
Famed scholar Noam Chomsky is known for both his groundbreaking contributions to linguistics and his penetrating critiques of political systems.
See full bio
(1928-)
Linguist, Anti-War Activist, Academic Author, Journalist
-
Sandra Cisneros
Author / 1954 -
Sandra Cisneros is a Latina American novelist who wrote the bestselling novel "The House on Mango Street."
See full bio
(1954-)
Author
-
Arthur C. Clarke
Author / 1917 - 2008
An author of more than 100 books, Arthur C. Clarke’s imagination and insight influenced modern science via works like his classic 2001: A Space Odyssey.
See full bio
(1917-2008)
Author
-
Lee J. Cobb
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1911 - 1976
Actor Lee J. Cobb had roles in some eighty movies. Despite his success in Hollywood, he was probably most proud of his stage work in Death of a Salesman.
See full bio
(1911-1976)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
-
Ty Cobb
Baseball Player / 1886 - 1961
Ty Cobb was a Hall of Fame professional baseball player known for his toughness and for being a fierce competitor.
See full bio
(1886-1961)
Baseball Player
-
Edwin Cohn
Scientist / 1892 - 1953
Scientist Edwin Cohn helped develop a method of separating blood plasma proteins, which provided lifesaving care to many soldiers during World War II.
See full bio
(1892-1953)
Scientist
-
Jason Collins
Basketball Player / 1978 -
American professional basketball player Jason Collins became the first active openly gay male athlete in the four major North American professional sports.
See full bio
(1978-)
Basketball Player
-
Jennifer Connelly
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1970 -
Jennifer Connelly is an American actress who started as a child star but gained fame from her role in the film Requiem for a Dream.
See full bio
(1970-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
-
Connie Mack
Baseball Player / 1862 - 1956
Connie Mack was manager of the Milwaukee Brewers and the Philadelphia Athletics, and owner of the Athletics. He helped establish the American League.
See full bio
(1862-1956)
Baseball Player
-
Joseph Conrad
Author / 1857 - 1924
English novelist and short-story writer Joseph Conrad’s works include the novels Lord Jim, Nostromo and The Secret Agent and the story “Heart of Darkness”.
See full bio
(1857-1924)
Author
-
Tim Conway
Comedian / 1933 -
Tim Conway is an American comedian and actor, best known for co-starring alongside Carol Burnett on The Carol Burnett Show.
See full bio
(1933-)
Comedian
-
Maritza Correia
Professional Swimmer / 1981 -
In 2004, athlete Maritza Correia made history as the first African-American woman to earn a place on the U.S. Olympic Swim Team. She later became the first African-American woman to break an American record.
See full bio
(1981-)
Professional Swimmer
-
Ann Coulter
Lawyer, Radio Personality, Television Personality, Journalist / 1961 -
Conservative commentator Ann Coulter has insulted Jews, 9/11 widows and a variety of Democratic politicians, yet she continues to have a loyal fan base.
See full bio
(1961-)
Lawyer, Radio Personality, Television Personality, Journalist
-
Noel Coward
Playwright / 1899 - 1973
British actor, songwriter and playwright Noël
Coward was one of the top figures of 20th century theater, using wit to deal with major social issues.
See full bio
(1899-1973)
Playwright
-
Elbert Frank Cox
Mathematician / 1895 - 1969
In 1925, Elbert Frank Cox became the first African American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. He taught for 40 years and inspired future Black mathematicians.
See full bio
(1895-1969)
Mathematician
-
Quentin Crisp
Writer / 1908 - 1999
Quentin Crisp became a gay icon in the 1970s after publication of his memoir, The Naked Civil Servant, describing his life in homophobic British Society.
See full bio
(1908-1999)
Writer
-
Alvin C. York
Folk Hero, Warrior / 1887 - 1961
Alvin C. York was an American war hero during WWI. He received a Congressional Medal of Honor and his story was told in the film Sergeant York.
See full bio
(1887-1961)
Folk Hero, Warrior
-
Andrew Cuomo
Lawyer, Government Official / 1957 -
Andrew Cuomo, the 56th governor of New York, is the son of former New York Governor Mario Cuomo and brother of news anchor Chris Cuomo. He formerly served as New York's attorney general and U.S. secretary of HUD.
See full bio
(1957-)
Lawyer, Government Official
-
George Custer
General / 1839 - 1876
George Custer was an American general who in 1876 led 210 men into battle at Little Bighorn against Native Americans. Custer and his men were killed.
See full bio
(1839-1876)
General
d
-
Kim Dae-jung
Activist, World Leader / 1925 - 2009
Kim Dae-jung was president of South Korea from 1998 to 2003. He arranged an historic summit with North Korean ruler Kim Jong Il.
See full bio
(1925-2009)
Activist, World Leader
-
Lee Daniels
Entrepreneur, Director, Producer / 1959 -
Film producer and director Lee Daniels is known for films that tackle thorny issues. Monster's Ball won and Oscar and was a $31 million success.
See full bio
(1959-)
Entrepreneur, Director, Producer
-
Nikolay Danilevsky
Philosopher, Academic Author, Journalist / 1822 - 1885
Russian historical philosopher and naturalist Nikolay Danilevsky wanted Russia to establish a cultural identity independent of the West.
See full bio
(1822-1885)
Philosopher, Academic Author, Journalist
-
Ted Danson
Environmental Activist, Actor / 1947 -
Ted Danson is an American actor best known for playing bartender Sam Malone on the hit TV sitcom Cheers.
See full bio
(1947-)
Environmental Activist, Actor
-
Tom Daschle
U.S. Representative / 1947 -
Tom Daschle is a former U.S. Senator from South Dakota and former U.S. Senate Majority Leader.
See full bio
(1947-)
U.S. Representative
-
Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.
General, Pilot / 1912 - 2002
Pilot and officer Benjamin Oliver Davis, Jr. was the first African American general in the U.S. Air Force.
See full bio
(1912-2002)
General, Pilot
-
Ernie Davis
Football Player / 1939 - 1963
Ernie Davis became the first African-American to win the Heisman Trophy before his life was tragically cut short by leukemia at the age of 23.
See full bio
(1939-1963)
Football Player
-
Glenn Davis
Football Player / 1924 - 2005
Glenn Woodward Davis won the 1946 Heisman Trophy as a halfback at Army, setting single season records for average yards per carry, 11.5 in 1945.
See full bio
(1924-2005)
Football Player
-
Ossie Davis
Civil Rights Activist, Actor, Director, Writer / 1917 - 2005
Ossie Davis was an American actor, writer, social activist and humanitarian. He often performed with wife Ruby Dee in plays, in film and on television.
See full bio
(1917-2005)
Civil Rights Activist, Actor, Director, Writer
-
Sammy Davis Jr.
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Dancer, Singer / 1925 - 1990
Sammy Davis Jr. was an actor, comedian, singer and dancer, and part of the Rat Pack with Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, with whom he starred in several films.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1925-1990)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Dancer, Singer
-
Humphry Davy
Inventor, Chemist / 1778 - 1829
Humphry Davy was a British chemist best known for his contributions to the discoveries of chlorine and iodine. He is noted for suggesting the anesthetic use of nitrous oxide in human surgery.
See full bio
(1778-1829)
Inventor, Chemist
-
Miguel de la Madrid
Educator, Economist, World Leader / 1934 - 2012
Miguel de la Madrid was president of Mexico from 1982 to 1988. He was a political conservative and his administration was characterized by an economic crisis.
See full bio
(1934-2012)
Educator, Economist, World Leader
-
Madame de Pompadour
Theater Actress, Singer, Political Leader / 1721 - 1764
Madame de Pompadour became the mistress of French King Louis XV in the mid-1700s. She greatly influenced French culture during this time, including decorative arts, architecture and statecraft.
See full bio
(1721-1764)
Theater Actress, Singer, Political Leader
-
Roy DeCarava
Photographer / 1919 - 2009
Roy DeCarava was an American photographer who created some of the most iconic images we have of the Civil Rights Movement and jazz musicians in motion.
See full bio
(1919-2009)
Photographer
-
Mos Def
Actor, Rapper / 1973 -
Born December 11, 1973 in Brooklyn, this acclaimed rapper and actor is known for his socially conscious hip-hop music as well as for his performances in Monster's Ball, The Italian Job and The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.
See full bio
(1973-)
Actor, Rapper
-
Ferdinand Demara
Criminal / 1921 - 1982
Ferdinand Waldo Demara, Jr. traveled the country posing as a Navy officer, a surgeon, a teacher, and more, beginning in the 1940s. He is known as the "Great Imposter" for pulling off some of the greatest identity hoaxes in history.
See full bio
(1921-1982)
Criminal
-
Judi Dench
Actress / 1934 -
Dame Judi Dench is an Academy Award-winning British actress. She won an Oscar for her role as Queen Elizabeth in Shakespeare in Love.
See full bio
(1934-)
Actress
-
Anton Denikin
General / 1872 - 1947
Anton Denikin was Lieutenant General who led the anti-Bolshevik forces (Imperial Russian Army) on the southern front during the Russian Civil War (1918-1920).
See full bio
(1872-1947)
General
-
John Denver
Environmental Activist, Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1943 - 1997
John Denver was one of the most successful singer-songwriters of the 1970s. His hits include "Take Me Home, Country Roads" and "Thank God I'm a Country Boy."
See full bio
(1943-1997)
Environmental Activist, Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
-
Gérard Depardieu
Film Actor / 1948 -
French film actor Gérard Depardieu was known for his portrayal of sensitive, but masculine characters. He appeared in French and American films
See full bio
(1948-)
Film Actor
-
George Dewey
Military Leader / 1837 - 1917
U.S. naval commander George Dewey helped the U.S. acquire the Philippines by defeating the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay. He was made admiral of the U.S. navy.
See full bio
(1837-1917)
Military Leader
-
Melvil Dewey
Educator, Scholar, Journalist / 1851 - 1931
Melvil Dewey was a librarian and scholar who developed the Dewey Decimal Classification system for cataloging books and other library materials.
See full bio
(1851-1931)
Educator, Scholar, Journalist
-
Andy Dick
Television Actor, Comedian / 1965 -
Actor and comedian Andy Dick has appeared in such shows as News Radio, Less Than Perfect and Dancing with the Stars.
See full bio
(1965-)
Television Actor, Comedian
-
Philip K. Dick
Author / 1928 - 1982
Philip Dick is an American novelist and short story writer best known for his science fiction short stories, many of which have been translated to film.
See full bio
(1928-1982)
Author
-
Emily Dickinson
Poet / 1830 - 1886
While never popular in her lifetime, Emily Dickinson has become one of the most widely known, most revered poets in history.
See full bio
(1830-1886)
Poet
-
Bo Diddley
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1928 - 2008
Bo Diddley, with his infectious rhythms and strong guitar work, was one of the early pioneers of rock and roll music.
See full bio
(1928-2008)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
-
Joan Didion
Journalist, Author, Playwright / 1934 -
U.S. novelist and essayist Joan Didion's writing explores disorder and personal and social unrest. She has also written a number of screenplays.
See full bio
(1934-)
Journalist, Author, Playwright
-
Marlene Dietrich
Film Actress / 1901 - 1992
Film actress Marlene Dietrich was known for her sultry, sex appeal. She was a major leading lady in the 1930s and 1940s.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1901-1992)
Film Actress
-
Kara DioGuardi
Songwriter / 1970 -
Songwriter Kara DioGuardi has worked on popular hits for a laundry list of pop stars including Christina Aguilera, Kelly Clarkson and Ashlee Simpson.
See full bio
(1970-)
Songwriter
-
Walt Disney
Entrepreneur / 1901 - 1966
Walt Disney was an American motion-picture and television producer and showman, famous as a pioneer of cartoon films and as the creator of Disneyland.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1901-1966)
Entrepreneur
-
Larry Doby
Baseball Player, Coach / 1923 - 2003
Baseball player Larry Doby was the second African American player in the major leagues and first in the American League when he joined the Cleveland Indians.
See full bio
(1923-2003)
Baseball Player, Coach
-
Michelle Dockery
Actress / 1981 -
Michelle Dockery is a British actress best known for playing Lady Mary Crawley on the hit show Downton Abbey.
See full bio
(1981-)
Actress
-
Baby Dodds
Drummer / 1898 - 1959
Jazz drummer Baby Dodds was one of the first major jazz drummers on record, playing with Louis Armstrong, Jelly Roll Morton and Bunk Johnson.
See full bio
(1898-1959)
Drummer
-
Phil Donahue
Talk Show Host / 1935 -
A pioneering talk show host, Phil Donahue's Phil Donahue Show paved the way for virtually every talk show to appear on TV since.
See full bio
(1935-)
Talk Show Host
-
Jimmy Doolittle
General, Pilot / 1896 - 1993
American aviator and army general Jimmy Doolittle led an air raid on Tokyo and other Japanese cities four months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
See full bio
(1896-1993)
General, Pilot
-
Gabby Douglas
Gymnast / 1995 -
Olympic gymnast Gabby Douglas is best known as the first African American to win the individual all-around event. She also won a team gold medal for the U.S. at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
See full bio
(1995-)
Gymnast
-
Kirk Douglas
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Director, Producer / 1916 -
Actor Kirk Douglas brought his formidable chin and talent to movies like Spartacus and The Bad and the Beautiful. You may also know him as the father of Michael Douglas.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1916-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Director, Producer
-
Ruth Draper
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Playwright / 1884 - 1956
Ruth Draper was an American monologist whose best known pieces include The Italian Lesson and Doctors and Diets.
See full bio
(1884-1956)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Playwright
-
Kitty Dukakis
Children's Activist, Philanthropist, Journalist / 1936 -
Author and social worker Kitty Dukakis, wife of Michael Dukakis, is best known for her activism as well as her struggles with addiction and depression.
See full bio
(1936-)
Children's Activist, Philanthropist, Journalist
-
Patty Duke
Actress / 1946 -
Actress Patty Duke won an Academy Award in 1963, at age 16, for her portrayal of Helen Keller in The Miracle Worker—becoming the youngest Oscar recipient at the time.
See full bio
(1946-)
Actress
-
Michael Clarke Duncan
Film Actor / 1957 - 2012
Michael Clarke Duncan was an African-American actor, best remembered for his role in The Green Mile.
See full bio
(1957-2012)
Film Actor
-
Irene Dunne
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1898 - 1990
Irene Dunne was an Academy Award-nominated actress and singer known for her roles in Showboat, Anna and the King of Siam and Love Affair.
See full bio
(1898-1990)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
-
William C. Durant
Entrepreneur / 1861 - 1947
William C. Durant was an American industrialist who founded General Motors.
See full bio
(1861-1947)
Entrepreneur
-
Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner
Chemist / 1780 - 1849
German chemist Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner's observation of similarities among certain elements anticipated the development of the periodic system of elements.
See full bio
(1780-1849)
Chemist
e
-
Peggy Eaton
1799 - 1879
Peggy Eaton is best known for her marriage to the prominent politician John Henry Eaton in 1829 and the subsequent upset in President Andrew Jackson's cabinet.
See full bio
(1799-1879)
-
Eddie Vedder
Singer / 1964 -
As lead singer of the grunge rock band Pearl Jam, Eddie Vedder belted out hits like "Evenflow," "Alive" and "Jeremy."
See full bio
(1964-)
Singer
-
Robert E. Jones
1887 - 1954
Robert E. Jones is a theatrical and motion picture designer whose insistence on minimalistic design set the trend for stage design of the 20th century.
See full bio
(1887-1954)
-
Gustave Eiffel
Engineer / 1832 - 1923
Gustave Eiffel was a French engineer who designed and oversaw construction of the Eiffel Tower in 1889.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1832-1923)
Engineer
-
Alfred Eisenstaedt
Photographer / 1898 - 1995
Alfred Eisenstaedt was German-born, U.S. photojournalist. He was one of the first four photographers hired by Life Magazine.
See full bio
(1898-1995)
Photographer
-
Anwar el-Sadat
World Leader / 1918 - 1981
Anwar el-Sadat was the one-time president of Egypt (1970-1981) who shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize for establishing peace agreements with Israel.
See full bio
(1918-1981)
World Leader
-
Elizabeth
Empress / 1709 - 1762
After taking the throne by force, Empress Elizabeth (1709–1762) founded Russia's first university and forged strong ties in Europe.
See full bio
(1709-1762)
Empress
-
Jaime Escalante
Educator / 1930 - 2010
Jaime Escalante became famous for his work with troubled, "unteachable" high school math students. His story was told in the 1988 film Stand and Deliver.
See full bio
(1930-2010)
Educator
-
Pablo Escobar
Drug Dealer / 1949 - 1993
Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar's ambition and ruthlessness made him one of the wealthiest, most powerful, and most violent criminals of all-time.
See full bio
(1949-1993)
Drug Dealer
-
Chris Evert
Tennis Player / 1954 -
Chris Evert became the youngest tennis player to reach the semifinals of the U.S. championship in 1971. She reigned for 7 years as the #1 player in the world.
See full bio
(1954-)
Tennis Player
-
Gnassingbé Eyadéma
Military Leader, World Leader / 1935 - 2005
Gnassingbé Eyadéma became president of Togo via a bloodless coup to oust President Nicolas Grunitzky and then founded the Assembly of the Togolese People.
See full bio
(1935-2005)
Military Leader, World Leader
f
-
Marianne Faithfull
Actress, Singer / 1946 -
Winning fans with her sweet, melancholy sound, Marianne Faithfull's long career is marked by her battles with drugs, a marriage to Mick Jagger, and reinvention.
See full bio
(1946-)
Actress, Singer
-
Andrew Fastow
White Collar Criminal / 1961 -
Andrew Fastow was the chief financial officer for Enron. He informed on his criminal co-conspirators and was sentenced to six years in prison.
See full bio
(1961-)
White Collar Criminal
-
Andreas Feininger
Architect, Photographer, Journalist / 1906 - 1999
Andreas Feininger was the son of Lyonel Feininger and a prolific magazine photographer and writer on photography.
See full bio
(1906-1999)
Architect, Photographer, Journalist
-
Franz Ferdinand
Duke / 1863 - 1914
Franz Ferdinand's assassination on June 28, 1914, at the hand of a Serbian terrorist group the "Black Hand," led to the beginning of World War I.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1863-1914)
Duke
-
Alex Ferguson
Coach, Soccer Player / 1941 -
Alex Ferguson is a Scottish soccer player known for his highly successful, long-term management of the Manchester United league.
See full bio
(1941-)
Coach, Soccer Player
-
Raymond Fernandez
Murderer / 1914 - 1951
Raymond Fernandez is a serial killer best known, along with his partner Martha Beck, as the Lonely Hearts Killers. The two were executed in 1949.
See full bio
(1914-1951)
Murderer
-
Leonel Fernández Reyna
World Leader / 1953 -
Leonel Fernández Reyna is a Dominican politician who became his country's president in 1996 and again in 2004.
See full bio
(1953-)
World Leader
-
Ralph Fiennes
Film Actor / 1962 -
Ralph Fiennes is a British film actor best known for his performances in Schindler's List, The English Patient and The Constant Gardener.
See full bio
(1962-)
Film Actor
-
Harvey Firestone
Entrepreneur / 1868 - 1938
Harvey Firestone is best known for the development of automobile tire manufacturing company, Firestone Tire and Rubber Co.
See full bio
(1868-1938)
Entrepreneur
-
Gustave Flaubert
Author / 1821 - 1880
French novelist Gustave Flaubert, born in 1821, is best known for his masterpiece Madame Bovary and is renowned as a classic French realist writer.
See full bio
(1821-1880)
Author
-
Bobby Flay
Chef / 1964 -
Bobby Flay's frequent appearances and shows on the Food Network have now made him one of America's best known chefs.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1964-)
Chef
-
Heidi Fleiss
Entrepreneur, Criminal / 1965 -
Heidi Fleiss is an American criminal best known as the "Hollywood Madam" of a high class prostitution ring that catered to wealthy clients like Charlie Sheen.
See full bio
(1965-)
Entrepreneur, Criminal
-
John Fletcher
Playwright / 1579 - 1625
English Jacobean dramatist John Fletcher collaborated with Francis Beaumont and other dramatists on comedies and tragedies between about 1606 and 1625.
See full bio
(1579-1625)
Playwright
-
Jane Fonda
Actress / 1937 -
Jane Fonda is an American actress best known for her acting career, political activism and aerobic-exercise videos. The daughter of acclaimed actor Henry Fonda, the actress has won two Oscars.
See full bio
(1937-)
Actress
-
Jamie Foxx
Actor / 1967 -
A talented singer, comedian, and actor, Academy Award winner Jamie Foxx has proved to be a triple threat in the entertainment industry.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1967-)
Actor
-
Redd Foxx
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian / 1922 - 1991
Redd Foxx was the stage name of John Elroy Sanford, an American comedian and actor best known for his role in the 1970s sitcom Sanford and Son.
See full bio
(1922-1991)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian
-
Connie Francis
Film Actress, Television Actress, Singer, Television Personality / 1938 -
Connie Francis was a pop music star in the 1950s and 1960s and starred in a number of films aimed at the teen market.
See full bio
(1938-)
Film Actress, Television Actress, Singer, Television Personality
-
Francis I
Duke, Emperor / 1708 - 1765
Francis I married Maria Theresa and became the grand duke of Tuscany. She helped him assume the title of Holy Roman emperor in 1745.
See full bio
(1708-1765)
Duke, Emperor
-
César Franck
Educator, Songwriter / 1822 - 1890
Organist and composer César Franck taught at the Paris Conservatory. His peers did not initially respect his work, but students thrived in his classes.
See full bio
(1822-1890)
Educator, Songwriter
-
Brendan Fraser
Film Actor / 1968 -
Brendan Fraser is an American film actor, starring in such films as The Mummy trilogy and School Ties.
See full bio
(1968-)
Film Actor
-
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Track and Field Athlete / 1986 -
Sprinter Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce became the first Jamaican woman to win the 100-meter Olympic gold medal in 2008. She won her second straight 100-meter Olympic gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
See full bio
(1986-)
Track and Field Athlete
-
Anna Freud
Psychologist / 1895 - 1982
Psychiatrist Anna Freud, daughter of Sigmund Freud, pioneered the field of child psychoanalysis and further defined the function of the ego in psychology.
See full bio
(1895-1982)
Psychologist