a
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Cleveland Abbe
Inventor, Astronomer, Meteorologist / 1838 - 1916
Meteorologist Cleveland Abbe inaugurated a public weather service that served as a model for the U.S. Weather Bureau, later called the National Weather Service.
See full bio
(1838-1916)
Inventor, Astronomer, Meteorologist
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Walter Adams
Astronomer / 1876 - 1956
Walter Adams was an American astronomer who is best known for his spectroscopic studies.
See full bio
(1876-1956)
Astronomer
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Nathan Adrian
Professional Swimmer / 1988 -
Nathan Adrian is an American swimmer and three-time Olympic gold medalist. At the London Games in 2012, he won two gold medals and one silver.
See full bio
(1988-)
Professional Swimmer
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Christina Aguilera
Songwriter, Singer, Television Personality / 1980 -
American singer-songwriter Christina Aguilera is best known for the single "Genie In A Bottle" and the controversial, sexually charged album Stripped.
See full bio
(1980-)
Songwriter, Singer, Television Personality
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Akihito
Political Leader, Emperor / 1933 -
Akihito has been emperor of Japan since 1989 and is, according to tradition, the 125th direct descendant of Jimmu, Japan's legendary first emperor.
See full bio
(1933-)
Political Leader, Emperor
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Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander
General, Political Leader / 1891 - 1969
British commander Harold Alexander fought in both World War I and World War II, during which he helped drive Nazi forces from Northern Africa.
See full bio
(1891-1969)
General, Political Leader
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Alexander I of Yugoslavia
General, King / 1888 - 1934
King Alexander I of Yugoslavia ruled the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1921–29) and of Yugoslavia (1929–34).
See full bio
(1888-1934)
General, King
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Laila Ali
Boxer, Television Personality / 1977 -
American athlete Laila Ali, daughter of legendary boxer Muhammad Ali, has established her own reputation as a boxing champion and television personality.
See full bio
(1977-)
Boxer, Television Personality
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Steve Allen
Actor, Songwriter, Talk Show Host, Writer / 1921 - 2000
American television personality Steve Allen is best known as the first host of The Tonight Show. He also starred on The Benny Goodman Show, and was an accomplished musician, composer, author and actor.
See full bio
(1921-2000)
Actor, Songwriter, Talk Show Host, Writer
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Woody Allen
Actor, Director, Screenwriter / 1935 -
Woody Allen is an American comedian, filmmaker and writer who directed and starred in two of his most famous films, Annie Hall and Manhattan.
See full bio
(1935-)
Actor, Director, Screenwriter
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Gregg Allman
Songwriter, Singer / 1947 -
Gregg Allman is one of the co-founders of the popular 1970s rock group the Allman Brothers Band.
See full bio
(1947-)
Songwriter, Singer
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Alicia Alonso
Theater Actress, Ballet Dancer / 1921 -
Alicia Alonso is a Cuban ballerina and choreographer who danced with George Balanchine's Ballet Caravan and the American Ballet Theatre.
See full bio
(1921-)
Theater Actress, Ballet Dancer
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Carol Alt
Model, Journalist, Author / 1960 -
Model Carol Alt appeared on more than 700 magazine covers including Vogue and Sports Illustrated. She later wrote books about the raw food movement.
See full bio
(1960-)
Model, Journalist, Author
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Benny Andersson
Songwriter, Pianist / 1946 -
Benny Andersson is a musician who played keyboard for 1970s pop super-group ABBA.
See full bio
(1946-)
Songwriter, Pianist
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Criss Angel
Magician / 1967 -
Criss Angel is an awarding-winning magician who stars in the popular reality television show "Mindfreak."
See full bio
(1967-)
Magician
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Judd Apatow
Comedian, Filmmaker, Television Producer, Screenwriter / 1967 -
Judd Apatow is an Emmy-winning screenwriter, producer and director known for films like The 40-Year-Old Virgin, Knocked Up and This Is 40.
See full bio
(1967-)
Comedian, Filmmaker, Television Producer, Screenwriter
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Elizabeth Arden
Entrepreneur / 1884 - 1966
Beauty pioneer Elizabeth Arden opened the red doors of her first spa in 1910.
See full bio
(1884-1966)
Entrepreneur
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James Armistead
Warrior, Spy / 1748 - 1830
James Armistead was an enslaved African American, best known for his work as a spy during the American Revolution.
See full bio
(1748-1830)
Warrior, Spy
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Henry Armstrong
Boxer / 1912 - 1988
Henry Armstrong was a U.S. pro boxer who held three championship titles simultaneously. He later became a minister and champion for at-risk youth.
See full bio
(1912-1988)
Boxer
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Edwin Armstrong
Engineer, Inventor / 1890 - 1954
In 1933, electrical engineer Edwin Armstrong invented the circuits that made FM radio possible.
See full bio
(1890-1954)
Engineer, Inventor
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Peggy Ashcroft
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1907 - 1991
Dame Peggy Ashcroft was an English stage actress and won an Academy Award for best supporting actress for her role in A Passage to India.
See full bio
(1907-1991)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Jane Austen
Writer / 1775 - 1817
Jane Austen was a Georgian era author, best known for her social commentary in novels including Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, and Emma.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1775-1817)
Writer
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Steve Austin
Film Actor, Television Actor, Athlete / 1964 -
Steve Austin, also known as “Stone Cold” Steve Austin, is best known as a Championship-winning professional wrestler in the WWF. After retirement, Austin pursued acting with roles on TV and film.
See full bio
(1964-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Athlete
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Bill Ayers
Educator, Anti-War Activist, Academic Author / 1944 -
Bill Ayers is best known for his involvement with the Weather Underground, a militant group created to end the Vietnam War.
See full bio
(1944-)
Educator, Anti-War Activist, Academic Author
b
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Charles Babbage
Mathematician, Inventor / 1791 - 1871
Charles Babbage was known for his contributions to the first mechanical computers, which laid the groundwork for more complex future designs.
See full bio
(1791-1871)
Mathematician, Inventor
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Francisco Franco
Dictator / 1892 - 1975
Francisco Franco led a successful military rebellion to overthrow the Spanish democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), and he subsequently established his lasting dictatorship.
See full bio
(1892-1975)
Dictator
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Chet Baker
Singer, Trumpet Player / 1929 - 1988
U.S. trumpeter and singer Chet Baker's subdued tone and gentle phrasing made him the epitome of the cool jazz ( bebop) of the 1950s.
See full bio
(1929-1988)
Singer, Trumpet Player
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Ella Baker
Civil Rights Activist / 1903 - 1986
Civil rights activist Ella Baker worked with the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.
See full bio
(1903-1986)
Civil Rights Activist
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Vernon J. Baker
Military Leader / 1919 - 2010
Vernon Baker was a highly decorated soldier and the only living black WWII veteran to earn the Congressional Medal of Honor.
See full bio
(1919-2010)
Military Leader
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Tyra Banks
Entrepreneur, Model, Talk Show Host / 1973 -
A former supermodel, Tyra Banks turned her runway success into a multimedia brand and worked at the helm of two successful television series simultaneously.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1973-)
Entrepreneur, Model, Talk Show Host
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Bob Barker
Animal Rights Activist, Game Show Host / 1923 -
Bob Barker was the host of the TV game show
See full bio
(1923-)
Animal Rights Activist, Game Show Host
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Pío Baroja
Author / 1872 - 1956
Basque writer Pío Baroja wrote nearly 100 novels during his lifetime, including The Struggle for Life and Zalacaín el aventurero.
See full bio
(1872-1956)
Author
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Clara Barton
Educator, Nurse / 1821 - 1912
Clara Barton was an educator, nurse and founder of the American Red Cross.
See full bio
(1821-1912)
Educator, Nurse
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Kim Basinger
Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress / 1953 -
Film actress Kim Basinger won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress in L.A. Confidential. She married actor Alec Baldwin in 1993.
See full bio
(1953-)
Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress
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Jean-Michel Basquiat
Painter / 1960 - 1988
Jean-Michel Basquiat was a Neo-Expressionist painter in the 1980s. He is best known for his primitive style and his collaboration with pop artist Andy Warhol.
See full bio
(1960-1988)
Painter
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Evan Bayh
Educator, Lawyer, Governor, U.S. Representative / 1955 -
As Indiana governor, Evan Bayh was the first Democrat in 20 years to be elected to that office, and, at 33, was the youngest governor in the United States.
See full bio
(1955-)
Educator, Lawyer, Governor, U.S. Representative
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Frédéric Bazille
Painter / 1841 - 1870
Frédéric Bazille was a French painter who helped found the Impressionist movement of the late 19th century, before dying in combat in the Franco-Prussian War.
See full bio
(1841-1870)
Painter
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Jennifer Beals
Actress / 1963 -
Jennifer Beals is an American actress who launched to stardom with the lead role in the 1983 hit Flashdance. She also starred on Showtime's The L Word.
See full bio
(1963-)
Actress
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Gary Becker
Economist / 1930 -
Economist Gary Becker won a Nobel Prize, National Medal of Science and the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his exploration of sociology and economics.
See full bio
(1930-)
Economist
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St Thomas Becket
Archbishop, Saint / 1118 - 1170
St. Thomas Becket, England’s Archbishop of Canterbury, refused to give King Henry II power over the church. He was murdered in 1170 and became a saint in 1173.
See full bio
(1118-1170)
Archbishop, Saint
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Henri Becquerel
Philosopher, Physicist / 1852 - 1908
Henri Becquerel was a French physicist who discovered radioactivity, an achievement for which he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.
See full bio
(1852-1908)
Philosopher, Physicist
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Herbert Beerbohm Tree
Theater Actor / 1852 - 1917
Sir Herbert Beerbohm was a stage actor and well-known figure in English theater. He both managed and produced several plays in London including Charles Dickens and Shakespearean classics.
See full bio
(1852-1917)
Theater Actor
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Lawrence Beesley
Educator, Journalist / 1877 - 1967
Lawrence Beesley was a teacher, journalist and Titanic survivor. After the collision, he boarded lifeboat 13, which was eventually rescued by the Carpathia.
See full bio
(1877-1967)
Educator, Journalist
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Ludwig van Beethoven
Songwriter, Pianist / 1770 - 1827
Ludwig van Beethoven was a deaf German composer and the predominant musical figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1770-1827)
Songwriter, Pianist
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Joshua Bell
Musician / 1967 -
Joshua Bell’s technical skill and versatility in classical and pop music made him one of the most successful late 20th- and early 21st-century violinists.
See full bio
(1967-)
Musician
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Johnny Bench
Baseball Player / 1947 -
During U.S. baseball catcher Johnny Bench’s 17 seasons with the Cincinnati Reds, he led the team to four National League pennants and two World Series wins.
See full bio
(1947-)
Baseball Player
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Carlo Benetton
Entrepreneur / 1943 -
Carlo Benetton is the deputy chairman of the family-owned Edizione Holding and Benetton Group, a clothing company active in 120 countries.
See full bio
(1943-)
Entrepreneur
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Ben Bernanke
Economist / 1953 -
Economist Ben Bernanke replaced Alan Greenspan as chairman of the Federal Reserve System in 2006. Luckily, he was an expert on the Great Depression.
See full bio
(1953-)
Economist
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Giovanni Bernini
Architect, Sculptor / 1598 - 1680
Italian architect and sculptor Giovanni Bernini created many famous landmarks in Rome during the 17th century and is considered the father of Baroque sculpture.
See full bio
(1598-1680)
Architect, Sculptor
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Ingrid Betancourt
Political Leader / 1961 -
Ingrid Betancourt was kidnapped by Marxist guerillas of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) while campaigning for the presidency.
See full bio
(1961-)
Political Leader
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Mayim Bialik
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1975 -
American actress Mayim Bialik is best known for her roles in the film Beaches and on the hit television shows Blossom and The Big Bang Theory.
See full bio
(1975-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Greg Biffle
Animal Rights Activist, Race Car Driver / 1969 -
A repeated NASCAR champion, driver Greg Biffle has used his celebrity status to drive awareness of animal welfare causes.
See full bio
(1969-)
Animal Rights Activist, Race Car Driver
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Steve Biko
Activist / 1946 - 1977
Steve Biko spearheaded the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa. He died in 1977, from injuries sustained while in police custody.
See full bio
(1946-1977)
Activist
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Barbara Billingsley
Television Actress / 1915 - 2010
From 1957 to 1963, actress Barbara Billingsley played the perfect apron-wearing, cookie-baking housewife June Cleaver on TV's Leave it to Beaver.
See full bio
(1915-2010)
Television Actress
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Larry Bird
Basketball Player, Coach / 1956 -
Larry Bird is a retired professional basketball player known for his years with the Boston Celtics and his deceptively nimble skills on the court.
See full bio
(1956-)
Basketball Player, Coach
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Clarence Birdseye
Entrepreneur, Inventor, Scientist / 1886 - 1956
Naturalist, inventor and businessman Clarence Birdseye pioneered the process of flash freezing in the United States. His company was bought by General Foods.
See full bio
(1886-1956)
Entrepreneur, Inventor, Scientist
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Rod Blagojevich
U.S. Governor / 1956 -
Rod Blagojevich is an Illinois-based politician whose career has been marred by as many scandals as it has been highlighted by successes.
See full bio
(1956-)
U.S. Governor
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Yohan Blake
Track and Field Athlete / 1989 -
Jamaican sprinter Yohan Blake holds the world record for the 4-by-100-meter relay. In 2012, he won a silver medal in both the 100-meter and 200-meter races, losing to rival and fellow Jamaican Usain Bolt in both events.
See full bio
(1989-)
Track and Field Athlete
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Doc Blanchard
Football Player / 1924 - 2009
Doc Blanchard was a collegiate football player who won the 1945 Heisman Trophy while at West Point.
See full bio
(1924-2009)
Football Player
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Robert Bly
Anti-War Activist, Journalist, Author, Poet / 1926 -
American poet and activist Robert Bly is best known for writing Iron John: A Book About Men which is credited for starting the Mythopoetic men's movement.
See full bio
(1926-)
Anti-War Activist, Journalist, Author, Poet
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Steven Bochco
Television Producer / 1943 -
Steven Bochco is a US television producer and writer. He is famous for creating Hill Street Blues, L.A. Law and NYPD Blue.
See full bio
(1943-)
Television Producer
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Humphrey Bogart
Film Actor / 1899 - 1957
Actor Humphrey Bogart became a legend for his roles in 1940s-era films like Casablanca, The Maltese Falcon and To Have and Have Not.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1899-1957)
Film Actor
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James Booker
Songwriter, Pianist / 1939 - 1983
James Booker was an African-American musician known for his unique fusion of jazz and rhythm-and-blues, and for songs like "The Sunny Side of the Street," "A Taste of Honey" and "Papa Was a Rascal."
See full bio
(1939-1983)
Songwriter, Pianist
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Max Born
Educator, Physicist / 1882 - 1970
Max Born was a German physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1954 with Walther Bothe for his probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics.
See full bio
(1882-1970)
Educator, Physicist
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Pappy Boyington
Military Leader, Journalist / 1912 - 1988
The U.S. government awarded Pappy Boyington a Medal of Honor for his service in World War II as a Marine Corps pilot. He shot down 28 Japanese planes.
See full bio
(1912-1988)
Military Leader, Journalist
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Tom Bradley
Police Officer, Lawyer, Mayor / 1917 - 1998
Tom Bradley was a lawyer and police officer who became the first African-American mayor of Los Angeles, serving from 1973 to 1993.
See full bio
(1917-1998)
Police Officer, Lawyer, Mayor
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Billy Bragg
Musician / 1957 -
Billy Bragg is best known for his progressive folk rock music, making several hit albums in Britain.
See full bio
(1957-)
Musician
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Tycho Brahe
Astronomer / 1546 - 1601
Tycho Brahe was a Danish astronomer whose work paved the way for future discoveries.
See full bio
(1546-1601)
Astronomer
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Kenneth Branagh
Film Actor / 1960 -
Kenneth Branagh is an Irish-born English stage and motion-picture actor, director and writer who is best known for his film adaptations of Shakespearean plays.
See full bio
(1960-)
Film Actor
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Willy Brandt
Political Leader / 1913 - 1992
Willy Brandt was a German statesman, leader of the German Social Democratic Party and chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1969–74).
See full bio
(1913-1992)
Political Leader
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Benjamin Bratt
Actor / 1963 -
Benjamin Bratt is known for his television and film roles, including his selection as one of People magazine's "50 Most Beautiful" in 1999.
See full bio
(1963-)
Actor
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Leonid Ilich Brezhnev
Government Official / 1906 - 1982
Leonid Brezhnev was a Soviet statesman and Communist Party official who was, in effect, the leader of the Soviet Union for 18 years.
See full bio
(1906-1982)
Government Official
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Jeff Bridges
Film Actor / 1949 -
Jeff Bridges is an American actor best known for his film roles in The Last Picture Show, TRON, The Big Lebowski and Crazy Heart.
See full bio
(1949-)
Film Actor
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Adam Brody
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1979 -
Adam Brody played the role of geeky teenager Seth Cohen on the popular hit Fox series The O.C.
See full bio
(1979-)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Louis Bromfield
Journalist, Author / 1896 - 1956
Louis Bromfield was a novelist and essayist who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1926 for his novel Early Autumn.
See full bio
(1896-1956)
Journalist, Author
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Phillips Brooks
Priest / 1853 - 1893
American clergyman Phillips Brooks, ordained as an Episcopal priest in 1860, is best known for authoring the Christmas carol "O Little Town of Bethlehem."
See full bio
(1853-1893)
Priest
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Richard Brooks
Actor / 1962 -
African American actor Richard Brooks is best known for his role as Assistant District Attorney Paul Robinette in the first three seasons of NBC's Law & Order.
See full bio
(1962-)
Actor
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Dave Brubeck
Songwriter, Pianist / 1920 - 2012
Dave Brubeck was an American jazz pianist and composer known for his unconventional meters, as well as songs like "In Your Own Sweet Way" and "The Duke."
See full bio
(1920-2012)
Songwriter, Pianist
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Carla Bruni
Model / 1967 -
Heiress, model, singer, and actress Carla Bruni is best known for her romances and marriage to French president Nicolas Sarkozy.
See full bio
(1967-)
Model
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Mary Brunner
Criminal / 1943 -
Mary Brunner, a member of Charles Manson's "Family," was in jail at the time of the infamous Tate/LaBianca murders, thereby precluding her participation.
See full bio
(1943-)
Criminal
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Jimmy Buffett
Singer / 1946 -
Jimmy Buffet is a well known folk country singer and songwriter. He wrote the popular songs "Margaritaville" and "Cheeseburger in Paradise."
See full bio
(1946-)
Singer
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Alan Bullock
Historian, Journalist / 1914 - 2004
British historian Alan Bullock is the author of several works on 20th century Europe, including studies of Hitler, Bevin and Stalin.
See full bio
(1914-2004)
Historian, Journalist
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Ellen Burstyn
Actress / 1932 -
Actress Ellen Burstyn played the mother in The Exorcist and earned an Oscar for her role in Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore.
See full bio
(1932-)
Actress
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Steve Buscemi
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Director, Screenwriter / 1957 -
Steve Buscemi is a popular character actor, director and screenwriter. He's known for his role on the critically acclaimed series Boardwalk Empire.
See full bio
(1957-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Director, Screenwriter
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Susan Butcher
Athlete / 1954 - 2006
Susan Butcher was a champion American dog musher and four-time winner of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.
See full bio
(1954-2006)
Athlete
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Dick Butkus
Football Player, Television Personality / 1942 -
Dick Butkus is a former NFL defensive player known for his toughness and his later career in broadcasting.
See full bio
(1942-)
Football Player, Television Personality
c
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Herman Cain
Business Leader / 1945 -
A former fast-food chain executive, Herman Cain emerged as a Republican candidate for the 2012 presidential nomination.
See full bio
(1945-)
Business Leader
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Maria Callas
Singer / 1923 - 1977
Maria Callas was best known for her dramatic operatic performances around the world.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1923-1977)
Singer
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Cab Calloway
Dancer, Singer / 1907 - 1994
Jazz singer and dancer Cab Calloway performed in Harlem’s Cotton Club in the 1930s. He also appeared on stage and in films, such as 1979’s The Blues Brothers.
See full bio
(1907-1994)
Dancer, Singer
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Annie Jump Cannon
Astronomer / 1863 - 1941
Annie Jump Cannon was a pioneering astronomer responsible for the classification of hundreds of thousands of stars.
See full bio
(1863-1941)
Astronomer
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Richard Carlile
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Publisher, Journalist / 1790 - 1843
Richard Carlile was a radical British journalist who is best known for advocating the freedom of the press, abolition of monarchy and the emancipation of women.
See full bio
(1790-1843)
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Publisher, Journalist
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Thomas Carlyle
Journalist, Author / 1795 - 1881
Thomas Carlyle was a Scottish essayist, historian and satirical writer. His best know works include Life of Schiller, Sartor Resartus and The French Revolution.
See full bio
(1795-1881)
Journalist, Author
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Alejo Carpentier
Musician, Journalist, Author, Playwright / 1904 - 1980
Writer Alejo Carpentier was a leading Latin American literary figure, who used magic realism and was considered one of the best novelists of the 20th century.
See full bio
(1904-1980)
Musician, Journalist, Author, Playwright
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David Carradine
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1936 - 2009
David Carradine was an actor known for his starring role on the 1970s TV series Kung Fu and later in the Kill Bill films.
See full bio
(1936-2009)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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Venustiano Carranza
Military Leader, World Leader / 1859 - 1920
Venustiano Carranza was a revolutionary during Mexico's civil war and became the Mexican Republic's first president in 1917.
See full bio
(1859-1920)
Military Leader, World Leader
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José Carreras
Singer / 1946 -
Opera singer José Carreras is a leading tenor who has performed around the world. He helped popularize opera by performing as part of The Three Tenors.
See full bio
(1946-)
Singer
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Kit Carson
Explorer, Folk Hero, Military Leader / 1809 - 1868
Kit Carson was an American frontiersman, trapper, soldier and Indian agent who made an important contribution to the westward expansion of the United States.
See full bio
(1809-1868)
Explorer, Folk Hero, Military Leader
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A.P. Carter
Guitarist / 1891 - 1960
A.P. Carter is best known for forming the Carter Family band, which combined traditional Appalachian sounds with a unique guitar style and African American gospel influences.
See full bio
(1891-1960)
Guitarist
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Jacques Cartier
Explorer / 1491 - 1557
French explorer Jacques Cartier is known chiefly for exploring the St. Lawrence River and giving Canada its name.
See full bio
(1491-1557)
Explorer
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John Cassavetes
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director / 1929 - 1989
Film director and actor John Cassavetes made his directorial debut with the critically praised Shadows and featured roles in such films as The Dirty Dozen.
See full bio
(1929-1989)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director