a
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Chinua Achebe
Educator, Publisher, Author / 1930 - 2013
Chinua Achebe is a Nigerian novelist and author of Things Fall Apart, a work that in part led to his being called the "patriarch of the African novel."
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(1930-2013)
Educator, Publisher, Author
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Hafez al-Assad
Military Leader, World Leader / 1930 - 2000
Hafez al-Assad served as president of Syria from 1971 until his death in 2000. He is widely criticized for his brutal tactics but also praised for stabilizing the country.
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(1930-2000)
Military Leader, World Leader
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Buzz Aldrin
Astronaut / 1930 -
Astronaut Buzz Aldrin was one of the first people to walk on the moon. He and flight commander Neil Armstrong made the Apollo 11 moonwalk in 1969.
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(1930-)
Astronaut
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Neil Armstrong
Astronaut, Explorer, Pilot / 1930 - 2012
Astronaut, military pilot, and educator, Neil Armstrong made history on July 20, 1969, by becoming the first man to walk on the moon.
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(1930-2012)
Astronaut, Explorer, Pilot
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J.G. Ballard
Author / 1930 - 2009
J.G. Ballard was an English novelist and a key figure in the New Wave movement in science fiction. He wrote Empire of the Sun and Crash.
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(1930-2009)
Author
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John Barth
Educator, Author / 1930 -
Some of novelist John Barth’s best-known works, which play with and parody traditional narrative forms, are The Floating Opera and The Tidewater Tales.
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(1930-)
Educator, Author
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Gary Becker
Economist / 1930 -
Economist Gary Becker won a Nobel Prize, National Medal of Science and the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his exploration of sociology and economics.
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(1930-)
Economist
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Bobby Blue Bland
Singer / 1930 -
Bobby Blue Bland is an American rhythm-and-blues singer noted for his rich baritone voice, sophisticated style, and sensual delivery.
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(1930-)
Singer
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Harold Bloom
Literary Critic, Writer / 1930 -
Harold Bloom is an American literary critic widely known for his original theories on the creation of literature, particularly poetry.
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(1930-)
Literary Critic, Writer
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Jimmy Breslin
Journalist, Author / 1930 -
Self-described ‘street reporter’ Jimmy Breslin wrote columns for a sequence of New York papers. Also a novelist, he won a 1986 Pulitzer Prize for commentary.
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(1930-)
Journalist, Author
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Clifford Brown
Songwriter, Trumpet Player / 1930 - 1956
African-American jazz trumpeter Clifford Brown was noted for lyricism, clarity of sound, and grace of technique. He was a major figure in the hard-bop idiom.
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(1930-1956)
Songwriter, Trumpet Player
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Warren Buffett
Entrepreneur / 1930 -
Known as the "Oracle of Omaha," Warren Buffett is an investment guru and one of the richest and most respected businessmen in the world.
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(1930-)
Entrepreneur
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Ray Charles
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer / 1930 - 2004
Ray Charles was a pioneer of soul music, integrating R&B, gospel, pop and country to creat hits like "Unchain My Heart," "Hit the Road Jack" and "Georgia on My Mind." A blind genius, he is considered one of the greatest artists of all time.
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(1930-2004)
Songwriter, Pianist, Singer
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Ornette Coleman
Songwriter, Saxophonist / 1930 -
American jazz saxophonist and composer Ornette Coleman created the improvisational style “free jazz,” which disregarded harmonic patterns.
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(1930-)
Songwriter, Saxophonist
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Michael Collins
Astronaut / 1930 -
Michael Collins is a former astronaut who was part of the Gemini 10 and Apollo 11 missions, the latter of which included the first lunar landing in history.
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(1930-)
Astronaut
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Sean Connery
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Producer / 1930 -
Oscar-winning Scottish actor Sean Connery played "007" in the first James Bond spy movies. He also played the Indiane Jones's father in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
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(1930-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Producer
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Gregory Corso
Poet / 1930 - 2001
American poet Gregory Corso was one of the
leading voices of the Beat movement. His poetry collections include The Vestal Lady on Brattle and The Mutation of the Spirit.
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(1930-2001)
Poet
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Jacques Derrida
Philosopher, Scholar, Literary Critic, Academic Author, Journalist / 1930 - 2004
Jacques Derrida was an influential postmodern French philosopher who developed the analytic method known as Deconstruction.
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(1930-2004)
Philosopher, Scholar, Literary Critic, Academic Author, Journalist
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Clint Eastwood
Actor, Director / 1930 -
Clint Eastwood has made his name as a popular TV and film actor. He went on to become a famed director, working on several Academy Award-winning films.
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(1930-)
Actor, Director
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Jaime Escalante
Educator / 1930 - 2010
Jaime Escalante became famous for his work with troubled, "unteachable" high school math students. His story was told in the 1988 film Stand and Deliver.
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(1930-2010)
Educator
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Vigdís Finnbogadóttir
World Leader / 1930 -
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir was the first woman to be elected head of state when she took the Icelandic presidency in 1980.
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(1930-)
World Leader
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Ben Gazzara
Actor / 1930 -
Actor Ben Gazzara starred in the Broadway debut of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, and in films such as 1998's The Big Lebowski.
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(1930-)
Actor
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Frank Gifford
Football Player, Television Personality / 1930 -
Football player Frank Gifford played receiver and running back for the New York Giants. He made a second career out of sports broadcasting on TV and radio.
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(1930-)
Football Player, Television Personality
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Jean-Luc Godard
Film Critic, Director, Producer, Screenwriter / 1930 -
Jean-Luc Godard is a French-Swiss film director and critic who was a leader of the French New Wave in film during the 1950s-60s.
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(1930-)
Film Critic, Director, Producer, Screenwriter
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Mike Gravel
Anti-War Activist, U.S. Representative / 1930 -
Mike Gravel is a former U.S. senator from Alaska, known for his efforts to end the draft during the Vietnam War and for releasing the Pentagon Papers.
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(1930-)
Anti-War Activist, U.S. Representative
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Bob Guccione
Entrepreneur / 1930 - 2010
Bob Guccione was a publisher of a variety of magazines, most notably the men's magazine Penthouse.
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(1930-2010)
Entrepreneur
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Gene Hackman
Actor / 1930 -
Gene Hackman is an Academy Award-winning actor known for his range and versatility in several flims.
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| Watch video
(1930-)
Actor
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Peter Hall
Actor, Filmmaker / 1930 -
Sir Peter Hall is an English theatrical and film director. He notably founded the Royal Shakespeare Company and directed the National Theatre.
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(1930-)
Actor, Filmmaker
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Lorraine Hansberry
Playwright / 1930 - 1965
Playwright and activist Lorraine Hansberry wrote A Raisin in the Sun and was the first black playwright and the youngest American to win a New York Critics’ Circle award.
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(1930-1965)
Playwright
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Richard Harris
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1930 - 2002
Irish actor Richard Harris is best known for his performances as King Arthur in Broadway's Camelot and Albus Dumbledore in the first two Harry Potter films.
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(1930-2002)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
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Tippi Hedren
Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress, Television Actress / 1930 -
Film and television actress Tippi Hedren was discovered by director Alfred Hitchcock and starred in two of his best known films, The Birds and Marnie.
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(1930-)
Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress, Television Actress
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Don Ho
Singer / 1930 - 2007
Don Ho was one of Hawaii's biggest entertainers for more than four decades and ended up with legions of fans worldwide.
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(1930-2007)
Singer
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Dolores Huerta
Children's Activist, Civil Rights Activist / 1930 -
Dolores Huerta is an activist and labor leader who co-founded what would become the United Farm Workers.
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(1930-)
Children's Activist, Civil Rights Activist
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Ted Hughes
Author, Poet / 1930 - 1998
Writer Ted Hughes wrote poetry, non-fiction and children’s books. He was married to poet Sylvia Plath who committed suicide a year after he left her.
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(1930-1998)
Author, Poet
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Katherine Jackson
Television Personality / 1930 -
Katherine Jackson is best known for being the mother of international pop superstar Michael Jackson.
See full bio
(1930-)
Television Personality
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Robert Joffrey
Ballet Dancer, Choreographer / 1930 - 1988
Robert Joffrey was an American ballet dancer and choreographer best known for establishing the dance company Robert Joffrey Ballet.
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(1930-1988)
Ballet Dancer, Choreographer
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Jasper Johns
Painter, Sculptor / 1930 -
Jasper Johns is an American printmaker, painter, and sculptor. His work depicts commonplace emblems, such as flags and maps, that he raises to iconic status.
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(1930-)
Painter, Sculptor
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Carolyn Jones
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1930 - 1983
Carolyn Jones played Morticia on the 1960s television show The Addams Family, but she also appeared in more than 30 films during her career.
See full bio
(1930-1983)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Helmut Kohl
World Leader / 1930 -
Helmut Kohl served as chancellor of Germany from 1982 to 1988, during which time he oversaw the reunification of East and West Germany.
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(1930-)
World Leader
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Little Walter
Singer / 1930 - 1968
Little Walter was a blues singer and harmonica virtuoso, one of the most influential harmonica improvisers of the late 20th century.
See full bio
(1930-1968)
Singer
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Lord Snowdon
Photographer, Filmmaker, Royalty / 1930 -
Lord Snowdon was married to Princess Margaret, sister of Queen Elizabeth II, from 1960 to 1978. He is also a world-renowned photographer and documentarian.
See full bio
(1930-)
Photographer, Filmmaker, Royalty
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Frank Lucas
Drug Dealer / 1930 -
By the 1960s, gangster and drug kingpin Frank Lucas had constructed an international drug ring that spanned from New York to South East Asia.
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| Watch video
(1930-)
Drug Dealer
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Frank McCourt
Journalist / 1930 - 2009
Pulitzer Prize winning author Frank McCourt wrote the biography Angela’s Ashes after retiring from teaching for 30 years in New York City.
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(1930-2009)
Journalist
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Steve McQueen
Film Actor / 1930 - 1980
American film star Steve McQueen was one of the most popular and well-paid actors of the 1960s and ‘70s. He starred in films like The Great Escape, Bullit and The Getaway.
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(1930-1980)
Film Actor
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Harvey Milk
Activist, Political Leader / 1930 - 1978
Harvey Milk became one of the first openly gay officials in the United States in 1977, when he was elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Tragically, he was killed the following year.
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(1930-1978)
Activist, Political Leader
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Sara Jane Moore
Assassin / 1930 -
Sara Jane Moore gained national notoriety in 1975, when she attempted to assassinate President Gerald Ford outside a San Francisco hotel.
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(1930-)
Assassin
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Jim Nabors
Actor, Singer / 1930 -
Actor and singer Jim Nabors came to fame playing the lovable and bumbling Gomer Pyle on The Andy Griffith Show and later on the spinoff sitcom Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.
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(1930-)
Actor, Singer
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Sandra Day O'Connor
Supreme Court Justice / 1930 -
Sandra Day O'Connor was the first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. A Republican, she was considered a moderate conservative and served for 24 years.
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(1930-)
Supreme Court Justice
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Odetta
Civil Rights Activist, Songwriter, Singer / 1930 - 2008
Folk singer Odetta’s music has been called the soundtrack of the Civil Rights movement. Her work inspired musicians from Bob Dylan to Joan Baez.
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(1930-2008)
Civil Rights Activist, Songwriter, Singer
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Ross Perot
Business Leader / 1930 -
American businessman Ross Perot ran for the U.S. presidency as an independent candidate twice, in 1992 and 1996. He is one of the most successful third-party candidates in American history.
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(1930-)
Business Leader
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Harold Pinter
Activist, Playwright, Poet, Screenwriter / 1930 - 2008
Harold Pinter is a renowned British playwright who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2005.
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(1930-2008)
Activist, Playwright, Poet, Screenwriter
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Omara Portuondo
Singer / 1930 -
Cuban singer Omara Portuondo has been compared to Billie Holliday and Edith Piaf. A legend in Cuba, she gained U.S. attention with her vocals on the album Buena Vista Social Club.
See full bio
(1930-)
Singer
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Princess Margaret
Philanthropist, Political Leader, Princess / 1930 - 2002
Princess Margaret was the youngest daughter of Queen Elizabeth and George VI. Her troubled private life aroused worldwide sympathy and constant controversy.
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(1930-2002)
Philanthropist, Political Leader, Princess
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Charles Rangel
Activist, U.S. Representative / 1930 -
Congressman Charles Rangel has served New York's Harlem district since 1971. He was censured by his peers for ethics violations in 2010.
See full bio
(1930-)
Activist, U.S. Representative
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J. P. Richardson
Songwriter, Singer / 1930 - 1959
Lamar State College of Technology
See full bio
(1930-1959)
Songwriter, Singer
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Faith Ringgold
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Painter, Author / 1930 -
Faith Ringgold is an American artist and author who became famous for innovative, quilted narrations like Tar Beach that communicate her political beliefs.
See full bio
(1930-)
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Painter, Author
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Pat Robertson
Entrepreneur, Political Leader, Evangelist, Preacher, Talk Show Host / 1930 -
Pat Robertson is a television evangelist best known for founding the Christian Coalition, an influential conservative political organization.
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(1930-)
Entrepreneur, Political Leader, Evangelist, Preacher, Talk Show Host
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Sonny Rollins
Saxophonist / 1930 -
Sonny Rollins is a jazz saxophonist and composer associated with the "hard bop" movement.
See full bio
(1930-)
Saxophonist
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Dick Sargent
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor / 1930 - 1994
Dick Sargent was an actor of film and television mostly remembered for his portrayal of Darrin Stephens on TV's Bewitched.
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(1930-1994)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor
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Mobutu Sésé Seko
World Leader / 1930 - 1997
Mobutu Sésé Seko was president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which was also known as Zaire for much of his reign, from 1965 to 1997.
See full bio
(1930-1997)
World Leader
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Don Shula
Coach / 1930 -
Don Shula was the head coach of the NFL's Miami Dolphins from 1970 to 1996, leading the team to a Super Bowl championship and an undefeated season.
See full bio
(1930-)
Coach
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Shel Silverstein
Illustrator, Songwriter, Author, Poet / 1930 - 1999
Shel Silverstein was a poet and musician known for children’s books such as The Giving Tree and Where the Sidewalk Ends.
See full bio
(1930-1999)
Illustrator, Songwriter, Author, Poet
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Stephen Sondheim
Songwriter, Writer / 1930 -
Stephen Sondheim is one of Broadway’s most successful and revered composers, responsible for works like Follies, A Little Night Music and Sweeney Todd.
See full bio
(1930-)
Songwriter, Writer
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George Soros
Business Leader, Philanthropist / 1930 -
George Soros is a self-made billionaire known for his investment savvy and his vast body of philanthropic work.
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(1930-)
Business Leader, Philanthropist
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Arlen Specter
Lawyer, U.S. Representative / 1930 - 2012
Arlen Specter was Philadelphia District Attorney and was elected to the senate five times. He helped initiate the reauthorization of the Patriot Act.
See full bio
(1930-2012)
Lawyer, U.S. Representative
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George Steinbrenner
Business Leader / 1930 - 2010
Owner of the New York Yankees from 1972 until his death, George Steinbrenner was one of the most
notorious team owners in baseball history.
See full bio
(1930-2010)
Business Leader
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Paul Taylor
Ballet Dancer, Choreographer / 1930 -
Paul Taylor is a renowned modern dance choreographer who helms the Paul Taylor Dance Company. His works include "Aureole," "Esplanade" and "Arden Court."
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| Watch video
(1930-)
Ballet Dancer, Choreographer
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Willie Thrower
Football Player / 1930 - 2002
Willie Thrower was a pioneer for African Americans in football, the first to play quarterback professionally.
See full bio
(1930-2002)
Football Player
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Robert Wagner
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Personality / 1930 -
Robert Wagner is an American film and television actor known for his popularity in numerous television series and most recently, in the Austin Powers films.
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(1930-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Television Personality
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Derek Walcott
Playwright, Poet / 1930 -
Derek Walcott is a West Indian poet and playwright noted for works that explore the Caribbean cultural experience.
See full bio
(1930-)
Playwright, Poet
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Joanne Woodward
Film Actress / 1930 -
Joanne Woodward is an award-winning American actress best known for her roles in The Three Faces of Eve (1957), Rachel Rachel (1968) and Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams (1973). Woodward is the widow of actor Paul Newman.
See full bio
(1930-)
Film Actress