p
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Eduardo Paolozzi
Sculptor / 1924 - 2005
Sculptor Eduardo Paolozzi's collage work combining surrealism with elements of popular culture and technology led him to be credited as the inventor of Pop Art.
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(1924-2005)
Sculptor
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Nick Park
Artist, Filmmaker / 1958 -
Nick Park is the animator and clay artist behind Aardman Animations' Wallace and Gromit adventures, as well as the Oscar-winning Creature Comforts.
See full bio
(1958-)
Artist, Filmmaker
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Gordon Parks
Photographer, Director, Songwriter, Pianist, Writer / 1912 - 2006
Gordon Parks was an African-American photographer, filmmaker and author, best known for his work published in LIFE magazine and for directing the hit movie Shaft.
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(1912-2006)
Photographer, Director, Songwriter, Pianist, Writer
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Maxfield Parrish
Illustrator, Painter / 1870 - 1966
Maxfield Parrish was an American painter and illustrator who was the highest-paid commercial artist in the United States by the 1920s.
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(1870-1966)
Illustrator, Painter
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Charles Willson Peale
Painter / 1741 - 1827
Charles Willson Peale was an American painter best known as one of the most prolific artists in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He painted more than a dozen heroic portraits of George Washington.
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(1741-1827)
Painter
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Irving Penn
Photographer / 1917 - 2009
The stunning portraits of photographer Irving Penn have been collected in several books and exhibitions.
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(1917-2009)
Photographer
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Philippe Petit
Artist / 1949 -
French daredevil Philippe Petit is best known for his 1974 high-wire walk between the twin towers in New York City.
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(1949-)
Artist
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Pablo Picasso
Painter / 1881 - 1973
Spanish expatriate Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century, as well as the co-creator of Cubism.
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(1881-1973)
Painter
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Paloma Picasso
Artist, Fashion Designer / 1949 -
Known for her signature lipstick color, Paloma Picasso designed jewelry for Yves Saint Laurent and Tiffany and Co. before launching her own line.
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(1949-)
Artist, Fashion Designer
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Horace Pippin
Painter, Warrior / 1888 - 1946
Horace Pippin was a self-taught, African-American painter whose art documented slavery and his experiences in World War I.
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(1888-1946)
Painter, Warrior
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Camille Pissarro
Painter / 1830 - 1903
Camille Pissarro was a French landscape artist best known for his influence on Impressionist and Postimpressionist painting.
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(1830-1903)
Painter
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Jackson Pollock
Painter / 1912 - 1956
Famous 20th century artist Jackson Pollock revolutionized the world of modern art with his unique abstract painting techniques.
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(1912-1956)
Painter
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José Guadalupe Posada
Illustrator / 1851 - 1913
José Guadalupe Posada was a printmaker whose works, often expressionistic in content and style, were influential in the development of 20th-century Mexican art.
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(1851-1913)
Illustrator
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Pierre Paul Prud'hon
Painter / 1758 - 1823
French Romantic painter Pierre-Paul Prud'hon is best known for his soft forms and gentle light in his allegorical paintings and portraits.
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(1758-1823)
Painter
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Howard Pyle
Academic, Illustrator, Author / 1853 - 1911
Howard Pyle was an American illustrator, author and teacher who produced dozens of classic illustrated volumes, including fables, fairy tales and adventure stories.
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(1853-1911)
Academic, Illustrator, Author
q
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Anthony Quinn
Film Actor, Television Actor, Painter, Sculptor / 1915 - 2001
Anthony Quinn was an Oscar-winning Mexican-American actor known for his roles in Viva Zapata!, Lust for Life and Zorba the Greek.
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(1915-2001)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Painter, Sculptor
r
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Henry Raeburn
Painter / 1756 - 1823
Sir Henry Raeburn was a Scottish painter known for his full-scale portraiture from the late 18th to early 19th century.
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(1756-1823)
Painter
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Raphael
Architect, Painter / 1483 - 1520
A leading figure of Italian High Renaissance classicism, Raphael is best known for his "Madonnas," including the Sistine Madonna, and for his large figure compositions in the Palace of the Vatican in Rome.
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(1483-1520)
Architect, Painter
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Robert Rauschenberg
Painter, Sculptor / 1925 - 2008
American artist Robert Rauschenberg is best known for paving the way for pop art of the 1960's with fellow artist Jasper Johns.
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(1925-2008)
Painter, Sculptor
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Man Ray
Painter, Photographer, Filmmaker / 1890 - 1976
Man Ray was primarily known for his photography, which spanned both the Dada and Surrealism movements.
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(1890-1976)
Painter, Photographer, Filmmaker
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Jamie Reid
Activist, Artist / 1947 -
British artist Jamie Reid designed artwork for the Sex Pistols album, Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols, which includes the song "Anarchy in the U.K." His artistic style helped define the look of the English punk rock scene of the late 1970s.
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(1947-)
Activist, Artist
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Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Painter / 1841 - 1919
A leading Impressionist painter, Pierre-Auguste Renoir was one of the most famous artists of the early twentieth century.
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(1841-1919)
Painter
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Faith Ringgold
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Painter, Author / 1930 -
Faith Ringgold is an American artist and author who became famous for innovative, quilted narrations like Tar Beach that communicate her political beliefs.
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(1930-)
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Painter, Author
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Diego Rivera
Painter / 1886 - 1957
Painter and muralist Diego Rivera sought to make art that reflected the lives of the working class and native peoples of Mexico.
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(1886-1957)
Painter
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Norman Rockwell
Illustrator, Painter / 1894 - 1978
Norman Rockwell illustrated covers for The Saturday Evening Post for 47 years. The public loved his often-humorous depictions of American life.
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(1894-1978)
Illustrator, Painter
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Auguste Rodin
Sculptor / 1840 - 1917
French sculptor Auguste Rodin is known for creating several iconic works, including "The Age of Bronze," "The Thinker," "The Kiss" and "The Burghers of Calais."
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(1840-1917)
Sculptor
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Bob Ross
Painter, Television Personality / 1942 - 1995
Known for his fast and easy "wet-on-wet" painting technique, Bob Ross reached millions of art lovers with his popular television program The Joy of Painting.
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(1942-1995)
Painter, Television Personality
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Ed Roth
Artist / 1932 - 2001
Artist Ed "Big Daddy" Roth became the king of California custom car culture in the 1950s and '60s with his Beatnik Bandit model and characters like Rat Fink.
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(1932-2001)
Artist
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Georges Rouault
Painter / 1871 - 1958
The French painter Georges Rouault is best known for religious paintings of those fallen from Christian grace.
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(1871-1958)
Painter
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Henri Rousseau
Painter / 1844 - 1910
Henri Rousseau was a self-taught French painter who was ridiculed during his lifetime but was later given the title of artistic genius.
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(1844-1910)
Painter
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Théodore Rousseau
Painter / 1812 - 1867
Théodore Rousseau was a French painter known for his landscapes and unruly depictions of nature. He was a member of the Barbizon School of artists in France.
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(1812-1867)
Painter
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Rubens
Painter / 1577 - 1640
Rubens was a Flemish Baroque painter who is best known for his religious and mythological compositions, with an emphasis on sensuality.
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(1577-1640)
Painter
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John Ruskin
Painter, Journalist / 1819 - 1900
English art critic John Ruskin’s multivolume Modern Painters, planned as a defense of painter J.M.W. Turner, expanded to become a general survey of art.
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(1819-1900)
Painter, Journalist
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Albert Ryder
Painter / 1847 - 1917
Albert Pinkham Ryder was a painter, whose seascapes, including Toilers of the Sea, reflect his feeling of helplessness against the forces of nature.
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(1847-1917)
Painter
s
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Betye Saar
Artist / 1926 -
Betye Saar is best known for her art work that critiques American racism toward blacks.
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(1926-)
Artist
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Sebastião Salgado
Photographer / 1944 -
Sebastião Salgado is an award-winning photographer known for his arresting documentation of communities across the world.
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(1944-)
Photographer
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John Singer Sargent
Painter / 1856 - 1925
John Singer Sargent was an Italian-born American painter whose portraits of the wealthy and privileged provide an enduring image of Edwardian-age society.
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(1856-1925)
Painter
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Augusta Savage
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Sculptor / 1892 - 1962
Augusta Savage is remembered as an artist, activist, and arts educator, serving as an inspiration to the many that she taught, helped, and encouraged.
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(1892-1962)
Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Sculptor
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Egon Schiele
Painter / 1890 - 1918
Austrian Expressionist painter Egon Schiele (1890–1918) was part of the Viennese Sezession movement with works like "The Self Seer" (1911) and "Embrace" (1917).
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(1890-1918)
Painter
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Julian Schnabel
Artist, Director, Screenwriter / 1951 -
Artist, screenwriter and director Julian Schnabel was a leading figure of the art world in the 1980s, and has proven to be talented in many creative fields.
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(1951-)
Artist, Director, Screenwriter
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Charles Schulz
Illustrator, Writer / 1922 - 2000
Charles Schulz was a cartoonist best known for creating the one of the world's most successful comic strips, Peanuts.
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| Watch video
(1922-2000)
Illustrator, Writer
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Maurice Sendak
Illustrator, Author / 1928 - 2012
Maurice Sendak is a Caldecott award-winning children's book author and illustrator best known for his book Where the Wild Things Are.
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(1928-2012)
Illustrator, Author
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Georges Seurat
Painter / 1859 - 1891
French painter Georges Seurat founded Neo-Impressionism and the technique of tiny strokes of contrasting color, pointillism.
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(1859-1891)
Painter
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Dr. Seuss
Illustrator, Author / 1904 - 1991
Throughout his career, cartoonist and writer Dr. Seuss published 60 children's books, including The Cat in the Hat and Green Eggs and Ham.
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(1904-1991)
Illustrator, Author
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Sam Shaw
Photographer / 1912 - 1999
Photographer Sam Shaw is remembered for his iconic images of such stars as Marilyn Monroe and Marlon Brando. He also produced several films, including 1961's Paris Blues.
See full bio
(1912-1999)
Photographer
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Cindy Sherman
Photographer, Director / 1954 -
American photographer Cindy Sherman is known for her elaborately "disguised" self-portraits that focus on social role-playing and sexual stereotypes.
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(1954-)
Photographer, Director
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Su Shi
Painter, Medical Professional, Political Leader, Author, Poet / 1037 - 1101
Born in 1037, Su Shi is one of China's greatest poets and essayists of the Song era.
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(1037-1101)
Painter, Medical Professional, Political Leader, Author, Poet
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Shel Silverstein
Illustrator, Songwriter, Author, Poet / 1930 - 1999
Shel Silverstein was a poet and musician known for children’s books such as The Giving Tree and Where the Sidewalk Ends.
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(1930-1999)
Illustrator, Songwriter, Author, Poet
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Lorna Simpson
Photographer / 1960 -
Lorna Simpson is a photographer whose work explores stereotypes of race and gender, most often with an emphasis on African American women.
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(1960-)
Photographer
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David Alfaro Siqueiros
Painter / 1896 - 1974
David Alfaro Siqueiros was a Mexican painter and muralist whose work reflected his Marxist ideology.
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(1896-1974)
Painter
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Alfred Sisley
Painter / 1839 - 1899
Alfred Sisley was a French impressionist painter, primarily of landscapes, and was a friend of Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
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(1839-1899)
Painter
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W. Eugene Smith
Photographer / 1918 - 1978
W. Eugene Smith was a photojournalist known for his work during the Pacific Theater in WWII and his photo essays for popular magazines.
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(1918-1978)
Photographer
t
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Rabindranath Tagore
Painter, Author, Playwright, Poet, Screenwriter
Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, novelist and painter best known for being the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913.
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Painter, Author, Playwright, Poet, Screenwriter
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William Henry Fox Talbot
Photographer, Astronomer, Chemist, Physicist / 1800 - 1877
William Henry Fox Talbot was a chemist who was the first to develop the photographic negative.
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(1800-1877)
Photographer, Astronomer, Chemist, Physicist
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Rufino Tamayo
Painter, Sculptor / 1899 - 1991
Rufino Tamayo was a 20th century painter who was famous for combining Mexican folk themes and modern European surrealist imagery.
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(1899-1991)
Painter, Sculptor
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Henry Ossawa Tanner
Painter / 1859 - 1937
Henry Ossawa Tanner was an American painter who frequently depicted biblical scenes and is best known for the paintings "Nicodemus Visiting Jesus," "The Banjo Lesson" and "The Thankful Poor." He was the first African-American painter to gain international fame.
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(1859-1937)
Painter
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Jessie Tarbox
Photographer / 1870 - 1942
Jessie Tarbox was a photographer and photojournalist. She was the first woman to be hired as a staff photographer on a U.S. newspaper.
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(1870-1942)
Photographer
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James Thurber
Illustrator, Author / 1894 - 1961
James Thurber was an American cartoonist best known for his contributions to The New Yorker magazine.
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(1894-1961)
Illustrator, Author
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Louis Tiffany
Artist, Entrepreneur / 1848 - 1933
Son of Tiffany & Co. founder Charles Tiffany, Louis Tiffany was an internationally renowned glass maker and a leader of the Art Nouveau movement.
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(1848-1933)
Artist, Entrepreneur
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J.M.W. Turner
Painter / 1775 - 1851
J.M.W. Turner was a British landscape painter of the 18th and 19th centuries whose work is known for its luminous almost abstract quality.
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(1775-1851)
Painter
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Marie Tussaud
Artist, Entrepreneur / 1761 - 1850
Marie Tussaud is best known for her Madame Tussaud's Museum of Wax, showing famous individuals as wax figurines.
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(1761-1850)
Artist, Entrepreneur
u
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Maurice Utrillo
Painter / 1883 - 1955
Maurice Utrillo French painter who was noted for his depictions of the houses and streets of the Montmartre district of Paris.
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(1883-1955)
Painter
v
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James Van Der Zee
Photographer, Musician / 1886 - 1983
James Van Der Zee was a renowned, Harlem-based photographer known for his posed, storied pictures capturing African-American citizenry and celebrity.
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(1886-1983)
Photographer, Musician
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Jan van Eyck
Painter / 1395 - 1441
One of the earliest Flemish oil painters, artist and portraitist Jan van Eyck, painted the "Adoration of the Lamb," the altarpiece for the Church of St. Bavon.
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(1395-1441)
Painter
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Vincent van Gogh
Painter / 1853 - 1890
Vincent van Gogh is considered the greatest Dutch painter after Rembrandt, although he remained poor and virtually unknown throughout his life.
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(1853-1890)
Painter
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Diego Velázquez
Painter / 1599 - 1660
Diego Velázquez was a renowned Spanish painter and portraitist, and an icon of Western art.
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(1599-1660)
Painter
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Jan Vermeer
Painter / 1632 - 1675
Dutch Golden-Age artist Jan Vermeer is best known for his Delft paintings including "Little Street," "View of Delft" and his late "pearl pictures" like "The Concert."
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(1632-1675)
Painter
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Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun
Painter / 1755 - 1842
Artist Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun painted around 600 portraits of European society folk, including over 20 paintings of Queen Marie-Antoinette.
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(1755-1842)
Painter
w
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Kara Walker
Painter / 1969 -
Kara Walker is an African-American artist who rose to fame for her use of large paper silhouettes to explore social issues surrounding gender, race and black history.
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(1969-)
Painter
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Andy Warhol
Painter, Filmmaker / 1928 - 1987
Illustrator Andy Warhol was one of the most prolific and popular artists of his time, using both avant-garde and highly commercial sensibilities.
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(1928-1987)
Painter, Filmmaker
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Antoine Watteau
Painter / 1684 - 1721
French painter Antoine Watteau's work embraced the artifice of the theatre, particularly the commedia dell'arte and ballet. His works typified the Rococo style.
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(1684-1721)
Painter
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Bill Watterson
Illustrator / 1958 -
Bill Watterson is best known for his comic strip creation "Calvin and Hobbes," about a boy and his imaginary friend.
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(1958-)
Illustrator
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Evelyn Waugh
Educator, Artist, Journalist, Author / 1903 - 1966
English writer Evelyn Waugh is regarded by many as the most brilliant satirical novelist of his day. His works include The Loved One and Brideshead Revisited.
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(1903-1966)
Educator, Artist, Journalist, Author
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Weegee
Photographer / 1899 - 1968
Weegee was a photographer noted for his gritty yet compassionate images of the aftermath of New York street crimes and disasters.
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(1899-1968)
Photographer
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Eudora Welty
Photographer, Journalist, Author / 1909 - 2001
Short-story writer and novelist Eudora Welty’s work focuses on the regional manners of people inhabiting a small Mississippi town that resembles her birthplace.
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(1909-2001)
Photographer, Journalist, Author
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Tom Wesselmann
Illustrator, Painter / 1931 - 2004
Tom Wesselmann was a 20th century American painter associated with the Pop Art movement.
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(1931-2004)
Illustrator, Painter
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Benjamin West
Painter / 1783 - 1820
Benjamin West was an American born painter of historic and religious subjects, including King George III of England.
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(1783-1820)
Painter
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Edward Weston
Photographer / 1886 - 1958
Edward Weston's photography captured organic forms and texture. Portraits of his family taken in the 1940s are some of his best work.
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(1886-1958)
Photographer
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Laura Wheeler Waring
Educator, Painter / 1887 - 1948
Laura Wheeler Waring was an African-American painter who founded and taught in the art and music departments at Cheyney University.
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(1887-1948)
Educator, Painter
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John White
Illustrator, Explorer, U.S. Governor / 1540 - 1593
John White was a British artist, explorer, cartographer and governor of the English settlement on Roanoke Island (now in North Carolina, U.S.).
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(1540-1593)
Illustrator, Explorer, U.S. Governor
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Richard Wilson
Painter / 1714 - 1782
Richard Wilson is one of Britain's earliest landscape painters and is best known for the picturesque effects and serenity in his pieces.
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(1714-1782)
Painter
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Grant Wood
Painter / 1891 - 1942
One of the most famous American
painters of all time, Grant Wood is popularly known for the iconic work, American Gothic.
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(1891-1942)
Painter
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Andrew Wyeth
Painter / 1917 - 2009
Andrew Wyeth was an American realist painter who painted subjects around his hometown pf Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. His most famous work is Christina's World.
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(1917-2009)
Painter
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N. C. Wyeth
Illustrator / 1882 - 1945
Illustrator and muralist N.C. Wyeth depicted the American West and provided illustrations to many children's books. His son was painter Andrew Wyeth.
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(1882-1945)
Illustrator
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Manuel Álvarez Bravo
Photographer / 1902 - 2002
Influenced by Surrealism, Manuel Álvarez Bravo was a photographer known for his poetic images of Mexican people and places.
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(1902-2002)
Photographer