a
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Walter Adams
Astronomer / 1876 - 1956
Walter Adams was an American astronomer who is best known for his spectroscopic studies.
See full bio
(1876-1956)
Astronomer
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Charles Addams
Illustrator / 1912 - 1988
Charles Addams was an American cartoonist whose work was frequently featured in The New Yorker. His most famous creation was the humorously macabre Addams Family.
See full bio
(1912-1988)
Illustrator
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Peter Agre
Doctor / 1949 -
Peter Agre won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2003 for his discovery of the protein aquaporin which led to later important scientific breakthroughs.
See full bio
(1949-)
Doctor
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Raúl Alfonsín
Lawyer, World Leader / 1927 - 2009
Raúl Alfonsín was an Argentine lawyer, politician and is known best for being the first democratically elected president of Argentina.
See full bio
(1927-2009)
Lawyer, World Leader
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Sidney Altman
Academic, Biologist / 1939 -
Sidney Altman is a Nobel Prize-winning Canadian-American molecular biologist.
See full bio
(1939-)
Academic, Biologist
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Judd Apatow
Comedian, Filmmaker, Television Producer, Screenwriter / 1967 -
Judd Apatow is an Emmy-winning screenwriter, producer and director known for films like The 40-Year-Old Virgin, Knocked Up and This Is 40.
See full bio
(1967-)
Comedian, Filmmaker, Television Producer, Screenwriter
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Virginia Apgar
Scholar, Doctor / 1909 - 1974
Virginia Apgar was a physician and medical researcher who developed the Apgar Scoring System, which measures newborn well-being.
See full bio
(1909-1974)
Scholar, Doctor
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Yasser Arafat
Political Leader / 1929 - 2004
Yasser Arafat was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization from 1969 until his death in 2004, a tumultuous period in which clashes with neighboring Israel were prevalent.
See full bio
(1929-2004)
Political Leader
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Werner Arber
Biologist / 1929 -
Werner Arber is a microbiologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1978 for his work in molecular genetics.
See full bio
(1929-)
Biologist
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Reinaldo Arenas
Poet / 1943 - 1990
Reinaldo Arenas was a Cuban poet, novelist and essayist who fled persecution under Fidel Castro and immigrated to the United States.
See full bio
(1943-1990)
Poet
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Tichina Arnold
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer / 1971 -
Tichina Arnold is best known for portraying Pam James, opposite Martin Lawrence, on the sitcom Martin and Rochelle on the show Everybody Hates Chris.
See full bio
(1971-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer
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Svante Arrhenius
Academic, Chemist, Physicist / 1859 - 1927
Svante Arrhenius was a Nobel Prize winning scientist known for his revolutionary theories in various fields, including physics, chemistry and astronomy.
See full bio
(1859-1927)
Academic, Chemist, Physicist
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Charles Atlas
Athlete / 1892 - 1972
Charles Atlas was an Italian-born American bodybuilder who, with Frederick Tilney and Charles P. Roman, created highly popular mail-order bodybuilding course.
See full bio
(1892-1972)
Athlete
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W.H. Auden
Author, Playwright, Poet / 1907 - 1973
W.H. Auden was a literary chameleon known for his poetry but who also wrote librettos, essays and verse dramas.
See full bio
(1907-1973)
Author, Playwright, Poet
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Kelly Ayotte
Legal Professional, U.S. Representative / 1968 -
In 2011, Kelly Ayotte was elected to represent New Hampshire in the U.S. Senate, after previously serving as the state's attorney general.
See full bio
(1968-)
Legal Professional, U.S. Representative
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Victoria Azarenka
Tennis Player / 1989 -
Victoria Azarenka is a Belarusian tennis player and Olympic gold medalist. She is known for the loud grunting noise she makes when hitting the ball.
See full bio
(1989-)
Tennis Player
b
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Charles Babbage
Mathematician, Inventor / 1791 - 1871
Charles Babbage was known for his contributions to the first mechanical computers, which laid the groundwork for more complex future designs.
See full bio
(1791-1871)
Mathematician, Inventor
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Robert Baden-Powell
Illustrator, Painter, Military Leader, Journalist / 1857 - 1941
Robert Baden-Powell was a British military leader who is best known as the founder of the Boy Scouts and the Girl Guides Movement (later the Girl Scouts).
See full bio
(1857-1941)
Illustrator, Painter, Military Leader, Journalist
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Tammy Baldwin
U.S. Representative / 1962 -
Tammy Baldwin is the first openly gay politician elected to the U.S. Senate. She is also Wisconsin's first congresswoman.
See full bio
(1962-)
U.S. Representative
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Antonio Banderas
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director / 1960 -
Spanish actor Antonio Banderas starred in several of Pedro Almodóvar’s films. In America, he has played Zorro, and Puss in Boots in the Shrek film series.
See full bio
(1960-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director
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Charles Barkley
Basketball Player, Television Personality / 1963 -
Retired NBA player Charles Barkley was part of the 1992 U.S. Olympic "Dream Team" and was named one of the league's 50 greatest players in 1996.
See full bio
(1963-)
Basketball Player, Television Personality
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Mikhail Baryshnikov
Ballet Dancer / 1948 -
Mikhail Baryshnikov is a Russian-American ballet dancer who choreographed several iconic pieces which have made him one of the greatest ballet dancers of the 20th century.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1948-)
Ballet Dancer
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Patricia Bath
Educator, Inventor, Doctor / 1942 -
Patricia Bath is the first African American to complete a residency in ophthalmology. She invented the Laserphaco Probe for cataract treatment in 1986.
See full bio
(1942-)
Educator, Inventor, Doctor
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Cecil Beaton
Photographer, Writer / 1904 - 1980
Sir Cecil Beaton was an English fashion photographer who is also known for his work as a diarist, interior designer, and Oscar-winning stage and costume designer.
See full bio
(1904-1980)
Photographer, Writer
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Warren Beatty
Film Actor, Director / 1937 -
Warren Beatty is an Oscar-winning director and actor known for such films as Bonnie and Clyde, Reds and Heaven Can Wait.
See full bio
(1937-)
Film Actor, Director
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Arnold Beckman
Educator, Chemist / 1900 - 2004
Arnold Beckman was an American chemist who founded Beckman Instruments and funded the first silicon transistor company, giving rise to Silicon Valley.
See full bio
(1900-2004)
Educator, Chemist
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Aphra Behn
Author, Playwright, Poet / 1640 - 1689
English Restoration author, playwright and poet Aphra Behn wrote the short work of fiction Oroonoko, a love story about an African slave in Surinam.
See full bio
(1640-1689)
Author, Playwright, Poet
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Gael García Bernal
Film Actor, Filmmaker / 1978 -
Mexican actor and director Gael García Bernal starred as Che Guevera in The Motorcycle Diaries (2004) and as Stéphane Miroux in The Science of Sleep (2006).
See full bio
(1978-)
Film Actor, Filmmaker
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Sarah Bernhardt
Film Actress, Theater Actress / 1844 - 1923
Perhaps the most famous actress of all time, Sarah Bernhardt is regarded as one of the finest actors of the 19th century, appearing on the stage and in some of the earliest films ever produced.
See full bio
(1844-1923)
Film Actress, Theater Actress
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Conrad Black
Entrepreneur, Publisher, Journalist / 1944 -
Media magnate Conrad Black once owned The London Daily Telegraph and The Chicago Sun Times, before he was convicted of fraud and obstruction of justice.
See full bio
(1944-)
Entrepreneur, Publisher, Journalist
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William Blake
Artist, Poet / 1757 - 1827
William Blake was a 19th century writer and artist who is regarded as a seminal figure of the Romantic Age. His writings have influenced countless writers and artists through the ages, and he has been deemed both a major poet and an original thinker.
See full bio
(1757-1827)
Artist, Poet
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Florence Blanchfield
Nurse / 1884 - 1971
Army nurse Florence Blanchfield is best known for her struggle to attain full military rank, and for equal rights in the military.
See full bio
(1884-1971)
Nurse
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Richard Blanco
Poet / 1968 -
Richard Blanco is the fifth inaugural poet of the United States, the first Latino and openly gay-identified person to hold the position.
See full bio
(1968-)
Poet
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William Blount
Governor, U.S. Representative / 1749 - 1800
William Blount was the first territorial governor of and later one of the first two U.S. senators from Tennessee.
See full bio
(1749-1800)
Governor, U.S. Representative
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Guion S. Bluford
Astronaut, Pilot, Scientist / 1942 -
Bluford became the first African American to travel in space in 1983, as a mission specialist aboard the space shuttle Challenger.
See full bio
(1942-)
Astronaut, Pilot, Scientist
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Arna Bontemps
Editor, Author, Poet / 1902 - 1973
Arna Bontemps was an African-American author best known for his novels, children’s books and poems written during the 1930s-1970s.
See full bio
(1902-1973)
Editor, Author, Poet
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Peter Boyle
Actor / 1935 - 2006
American actor Peter Boyle is best known as the grumpy dad on the CBS sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond, a role he held for eleven years.
See full bio
(1935-2006)
Actor
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Timothy Bradley
Boxer / 1983 -
Timothy Bradley is an American boxing champion, who has won WBO and WBC titles. In June 2012, Bradley won a bout against multi-title champion Manny Pacquia, spurring disbelief among thousands of fans and wide media speculation.
See full bio
(1983-)
Boxer
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Anne Bradstreet
Author, Poet / 1612 - 1672
Anne Bradstreet was a 17th century writer who is credited as being one of the first English poets in the colonies.
See full bio
(1612-1672)
Author, Poet
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Wayne Brady
Television Actor, Comedian, Game Show Host, Talk Show Host / 1972 -
Wayne Brady is a comedian and actor known for his work on TV's Whose Line Is It Anyhow, The Wayne Brady Show and Don't Forget the Lyrics.
See full bio
(1972-)
Television Actor, Comedian, Game Show Host, Talk Show Host
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Willy Brandt
Political Leader / 1913 - 1992
Willy Brandt was a German statesman, leader of the German Social Democratic Party and chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1969–74).
See full bio
(1913-1992)
Political Leader
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William J. Brennan, Jr.
Supreme Court Justice / 1906 - 1997
William J. Brennan was an attorney who rose to the U.S. Supreme Court, where he served for 34 years.
See full bio
(1906-1997)
Supreme Court Justice
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Charles Bronson
Film Actor / 1921 - 2003
American film Charles Bronson is best known for playing tough-guy, vigilante roles in films like The Magnificent Seven (1960) and Death Wish (1974).
See full bio
(1921-2003)
Film Actor
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Charlotte Brontë
Author, Poet / 1816 - 1855
Charlotte Brontë was an English 19th century writer whose novel Jane Eyre is considered a classic of Western literature.
See full bio
(1816-1855)
Author, Poet
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Charles Brown
Pianist, Singer / 1922 - 1999
Blues Singer Charles Brown belonged to John Moore’s Three Blazers and gained fame when the band released “Driftin’ Blues.”
See full bio
(1922-1999)
Pianist, Singer
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Charlotte Hawkins Brown
Educator / 1883 - 1961
Charlotte Hawkins Brown was a teacher and founder of the Palmer Memorial Institute, a trailblazing Southern prep school for African-American students.
See full bio
(1883-1961)
Educator
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William Wells Brown
Journalist, Author, Playwright / 1814 - 1884
William Wells Brown was a writer who was the first African-American to publish a novel.
See full bio
(1814-1884)
Journalist, Author, Playwright
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Willie Brown
Mayor / 1934 -
Willie Brown is a politician who became the first African-American speaker of the California State Assembly in 1980. He later served as mayor of San Francisco.
See full bio
(1934-)
Mayor
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Marjorie Lee Browne
Educator, Mathematician / 1914 - 1979
In 1949, mathematician Marjorie Lee Browne became one of the first two African-American women to earn a Ph.D. in her field.
See full bio
(1914-1979)
Educator, Mathematician
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Dave Brubeck
Songwriter, Pianist / 1920 - 2012
Dave Brubeck was an American jazz pianist and composer known for his unconventional meters, as well as songs like "In Your Own Sweet Way" and "The Duke."
See full bio
(1920-2012)
Songwriter, Pianist
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William Jennings Bryan
U.S. Representative / 1860 - 1925
William Jennings Bryan was a liberal leader and magnetic orator who ran unsuccessfully three times for the U.S. presidency.
See full bio
(1860-1925)
U.S. Representative
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Yul Brynner
Film Actor, Theater Actor / 1920 - 1985
Yul Brynner was an actor of stage and screen most famous for portraying King Mongkut of Siam in The King and I.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1920-1985)
Film Actor, Theater Actor
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William F. Buckley Jr.
Political Scientist, Television Personality, Academic Author, Journalist / 1925 - 2008
William F. Buckley was a writer and political TV personality who helped make conservative politics popular in the 1950s-1970s.
See full bio
(1925-2008)
Political Scientist, Television Personality, Academic Author, Journalist
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Warren Burger
Supreme Court Justice / 1907 - 1995
Warren Burger was the 15th chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court after being nominated by President Richard Nixon.
See full bio
(1907-1995)
Supreme Court Justice
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Charles Burnett
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director, Producer, Screenwriter / 1944 -
Charles Burnett is an African-American film director, writer, actor and cinematographer. His most well known works are Killer of Sheep and To Sleep with Anger.
See full bio
(1944-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director, Producer, Screenwriter
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Raymond Burr
Film Actor / 1917 - 1993
Canadian actor Raymond Burr is best known for his title roles in the television dramas Perry Mason and Ironside.
See full bio
(1917-1993)
Film Actor
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William Byrd
Songwriter / 1543 - 1623
William Byrd was an organist and composer of the Shakespearean age who is best known for his development of the English madrigal.
See full bio
(1543-1623)
Songwriter
c
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Michael Caine
Film Actor / 1933 -
Michael Caine is a beloved Oscar-winning actor known for his roles in films like Alfie, Hannah and Her Sisters and The Cider House Rules.
See full bio
(1933-)
Film Actor
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Walter B. Cannon
Neurologist, Physiologist / 1871 - 1945
Walter Cannon was a neurologist and physiologist and the first to use X-rays in physiological studies
See full bio
(1871-1945)
Neurologist, Physiologist
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Stokely Carmichael
Civil Rights Activist / 1941 - 1998
Stokely Carmichael was a Trinidadian-American political activist, best known as the leader of the civil rights group SNCC in the 1960s.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1941-1998)
Civil Rights Activist
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Sadi Carnot
Engineer, World Leader / 1837 - 1894
Sadi Carnot served as the fourth president (1887–94) of the Third French Republic until he was assassinated by an Italian anarchist.
See full bio
(1837-1894)
Engineer, World Leader
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W.H. Carothers
Chemist / 1896 - 1937
A chemist, W.H. Carothers worked for DuPont and with his research laid the foundation for the synthetic fiber industry.
See full bio
(1896-1937)
Chemist
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Willis Carrier
Entrepreneur, Inventor / 1876 - 1950
Willis Carrier designed the first system to control temperature and humidity in 1902.
See full bio
(1876-1950)
Entrepreneur, Inventor
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Helio Castroneves
Race Car Driver, Reality Television Star / 1975 -
Brazilian racecar driver Helio Castroneves won the Indianapolis 500 three times, and finished first on the television dance competition show Dancing with the Stars.
See full bio
(1975-)
Race Car Driver, Reality Television Star
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Willa Cather
Author, Poet / 1873 - 1947
Willa Cather was a writer of poetry and novels known for such works as O Pioneers! and My Antonia.
See full bio
(1873-1947)
Author, Poet
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René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
Explorer / 1643 - 1687
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle was a French explorer best known for leading an expedition down the Mississippi River, claiming the region for France.
See full bio
(1643-1687)
Explorer
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Charlemagne
Political Leader, Emperor, King / 742 - 814
Charlemagne was the founder of the Carolingian Empire, best known for uniting Western Europe for the first time since the fall of the Roman Empire.
See full bio
(742-814)
Political Leader, Emperor, King
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Charles
Military Leader, Duke, Emperor / 1319 - 1364
Charles of Blois was a rival duke of Brittany in the mid-1300s.
See full bio
(1319-1364)
Military Leader, Duke, Emperor
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Charles I
King / 1288 - 1342
Charles I of Hungary was forced to surrender his power to Wenceslas of Bohemia, but later reclaimed the throne and formed a defensive alliance with Poland.
See full bio
(1288-1342)
King
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Charles II
King / 1630 - 1685
Charles II was the monarch of England, Ireland and Scotland during much of the latter half of the 17th century, marking the Restoration era.
See full bio
(1630-1685)
King
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Charles III
King / 879 - 929
Charles III, known as Charles the Simple, was king of France from 893 to 922. He was a member of the Carolingian dynasty.
See full bio
(879-929)
King
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Charles Chesnutt
Educator, Author / 1858 - 1932
Charles Chesnutt was a trailblazing short-story author and novelist who presented African-American life in works like The Conjure Woman and The Colonel's Dream.
See full bio
(1858-1932)
Educator, Author
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Charlie Christian
Guitarist / 1916 - 1942
Charlie Christian was a pioneering electric jazz guitarist of the mid-20th century who would go on to greatly influence his successors.
See full bio
(1916-1942)
Guitarist
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Connie Chung
News Anchor, Journalist / 1946 -
Connie Chung is known as the first Asian and the second woman to anchor one of America’s major network news programs. She has worked at CBS, ABC, NBC and CNN.
See full bio
(1946-)
News Anchor, Journalist
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Winston Churchill
Prime Minister, Journalist / 1874 - 1965
As prime minister, Sir Winston Churchill rallied the British people during WWII, and led his country from the brink of defeat to victory.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1874-1965)
Prime Minister, Journalist
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Chelsea Clinton
Business Leader / 1980 -
Chelsea Clinton is a media correspondent and activist who is the daughter of Hillary Rodham Clinton and Bill Clinton.
See full bio
(1980-)
Business Leader
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Robbie Coltrane
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Comedian / 1950 -
Scottish actor Robbie Coltrane is best known for his roles such as Hagrid the Giant in the Harry Potter series and Mr. Hyde in Van Helsing.
See full bio
(1950-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Comedian
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Peter Cooper
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist, Political Leader / 1791 - 1883
Peter Cooper was an American industrialist and inventor, best known for designing and building the first steam locomotive in the United States.
See full bio
(1791-1883)
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist, Political Leader
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Robert Creeley
Educator, Poet / - 1926
Robert Creeley was a poet best known for his spare, minimalist style in works such as For Love: Poems 1950 - 60 (1960) and Words (1965).
See full bio
(-1926)
Educator, Poet
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Walter Cronkite
News Anchor, Journalist / 1916 - 2009
Walter Cronkite was a lifelong news man who became the voice of the truth for America as a nighttime anchorman.
See full bio
(1916-2009)
News Anchor, Journalist
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Celia Cruz
Singer / 1925 - 2003
Celia Cruz was a Cuban-American singer, best known as one of the most popular salsa performers of all time, recording 23 gold albums.
See full bio
(1925-2003)
Singer
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Ann Curry
Talk Show Host, News Anchor / 1956 -
Ann Curry is an American television jouralist who once anchored Dateline NBC, and co-anchored NBC's Today program from 2011 to 2012.
See full bio
(1956-)
Talk Show Host, News Anchor
d
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Leonardo da Vinci
Mathematician, Artist, Inventor, Musician, Writer / 1452 - 1519
Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter and a genius in many realms of science. He is best known for two paintings: the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1452-1519)
Mathematician, Artist, Inventor, Musician, Writer
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Virginia Dare
1587 -
In 1587, Virginia Dare was the first person born to English parents in America.
See full bio
(1587-)
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Tom Daschle
U.S. Representative / 1947 -
Tom Daschle is a former U.S. Senator from South Dakota and former U.S. Senate Majority Leader.
See full bio
(1947-)
U.S. Representative
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Willie Davenport
Track and Field Athlete, Military Leader / 1943 - 2002
Willie Davenport was an Olympic athlete and medal winner and one of only a few Americans to compete in both the Summer and Winter games.
See full bio
(1943-2002)
Track and Field Athlete, Military Leader
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Philippe de Broca
Director / 1933 - 2004
Philippe de Broca was a French filmmaker, best known for his light-hearted comedies. He was awarded the Legion of Honor for his contributions to French culture.
See full bio
(1933-2004)
Director
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Charles Coulomb
Physicist / 1736 - 1806
Charles Coulomb was a French engineer and physicist who made pioneering discoveries in his field and came up with the theory called Coulomb’s Law.
See full bio
(1736-1806)
Physicist
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Willem de Kooning
Painter / 1904 - 1997
Willem de Kooning was a Dutch-born American painter who was one of the leading exponents of Abstract Expressionism.
See full bio
(1904-1997)
Painter
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Ronaldo
Soccer Player / 1976 -
Soccer player Ronaldo starred for the Brazilian national team and several European clubs over the course of a career that spanned nearly two decades.
See full bio
(1976-)
Soccer Player
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Robert Delaunay
Painter / 1885 - 1941
French painter Robert Delaunay is best known for being one of the first to introduce vibrant color into Cubism, setting a trend later known as Orphism.
See full bio
(1885-1941)
Painter
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W. Edwards Deming
Educator, Mathematician, Business Leader / 1900 - 1993
W. Edwards Deming was a statistician and business consultant whose methods help hasten Japan's recovery after WWII and beyond.
See full bio
(1900-1993)
Educator, Mathematician, Business Leader
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Anton Denikin
General / 1872 - 1947
Anton Denikin was Lieutenant General who led the anti-Bolshevik forces (Imperial Russian Army) on the southern front during the Russian Civil War (1918-1920).
See full bio
(1872-1947)
General
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Vin Diesel
Film Actor / 1967 -
Vin Diesel is an actor known for his high-energy action movies, such as The Fast and the Furious franchise.
See full bio
(1967-)
Film Actor
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Christian Dior
Fashion Designer / 1905 - 1957
Christian Dior was a French fashion designer whose post–World War II creations were wildly popular, and whose legacy continues to influence the fashion industry.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1905-1957)
Fashion Designer
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Willie Dixon
Bassist, Songwriter, Music Producer / 1915 - 1992
Willie Dixon was a blues musician who exerted a major influence on the post-WWII Chicago style.
See full bio
(1915-1992)
Bassist, Songwriter, Music Producer
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William Dodd
Historian, Diplomat / 1869 - 1940
William Dodd was an American historian and diplomat who wrote about the antebellum South and the Civil War.
See full bio
(1869-1940)
Historian, Diplomat
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Plácido Domingo
Singer / 1941 -
Plácido Domingo is a Spanish-Mexican tenor and conductor best known for his powerful and versatile voice.
See full bio
(1941-)
Singer
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Walter Dornberger
Engineer, Scientist / 1895 - 1980
Walter Dornberger was an engineer whose rockets were the precursor to all postwar spacecraft.
See full bio
(1895-1980)
Engineer, Scientist
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William O. Douglas
Educator, Lawyer, Judge, Supreme Court Justice, Government Official / 1898 - 1980
William O. Douglas was a government official who in 1939 became the second youngest Supreme Court justice in U.S. history.
See full bio
(1898-1980)
Educator, Lawyer, Judge, Supreme Court Justice, Government Official