a
-
Maria Gaetana Agnesi
Philosopher, Mathematician / 1718 - 1799
Maria Gaetana Agnesi is best known for writing the first book discussing integral and differential calculus.
See full bio
(1718-1799)
Philosopher, Mathematician
-
John Arbuthnot
Mathematician, Doctor, Author / 1667 - 1735
Scottish mathematician, physician and satirist John Arbuthnot is known for his satirical writings, which include a political allegory, The History of John Bull.
See full bio
(1667-1735)
Mathematician, Doctor, Author
b
-
Charles Babbage
Mathematician, Inventor / 1791 - 1871
Charles Babbage was known for his contributions to the first mechanical computers, which laid the groundwork for more complex future designs.
See full bio
(1791-1871)
Mathematician, Inventor
-
Bhaskara II
Mathematician, Astronomer / 1114 - 1185
Bhaskara was a 12th century Indian mathematician who established the decimal system.
See full bio
(1114-1185)
Mathematician, Astronomer
-
Marjorie Lee Browne
Educator, Mathematician / 1914 - 1979
In 1949, mathematician Marjorie Lee Browne became one of the first two African-American women to earn a Ph.D. in her field.
See full bio
(1914-1979)
Educator, Mathematician
c
-
Jacques Alexandre César Charles
Mathematician, Inventor, Physicist, Academic Author / 1746 - 1823
Jacques Alexandre César Charles was a French scientist and inventor who, along with Nicholas Robert, was the first to take flight in a hydrogen balloon.
See full bio
(1746-1823)
Mathematician, Inventor, Physicist, Academic Author
-
Nicolaus Copernicus
Mathematician, Astronomer / 1473 - 1543
Astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus identified the concept of a heliocentric solar system, in which the sun, rather than the earth, is the center of the solar system.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1473-1543)
Mathematician, Astronomer
-
Elbert Frank Cox
Mathematician / 1895 - 1969
In 1925, Elbert Frank Cox became the first African American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. He taught for 40 years and inspired future Black mathematicians.
See full bio
(1895-1969)
Mathematician
d
-
Leonardo da Vinci
Mathematician, Artist, Inventor, Musician, Writer / 1452 - 1519
Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter and a genius in many realms of science. He is best known for two paintings: the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper."
See full bio
| Watch video
(1452-1519)
Mathematician, Artist, Inventor, Musician, Writer
-
Marquis de Condorcet
Mathematician, Writer / 1743 - 1794
Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat is best known work in mathematics and support of the French Revolution.
See full bio
(1743-1794)
Mathematician, Writer
-
W. Edwards Deming
Educator, Mathematician, Business Leader / 1900 - 1993
W. Edwards Deming was a statistician and business consultant whose methods help hasten Japan's recovery after WWII and beyond.
See full bio
(1900-1993)
Educator, Mathematician, Business Leader
-
René Descartes
Philosopher, Mathematician, Scientist, Academic Author / 1596 - 1650
Philosopher and mathematician René Descartes is regarded as the father of modern philosophy for defining a starting point for existence, “I think; therefore I am.”
See full bio
(1596-1650)
Philosopher, Mathematician, Scientist, Academic Author
-
Christian Doppler
Educator, Mathematician, Physicist / 1803 - 1853
Austrian physicist Christian Doppler first described the Doppler effect, in reference to the observed frequency of light and sound waves, in the paper "Concerning the Coloured Light of Double Stars."
See full bio
(1803-1853)
Educator, Mathematician, Physicist
f
-
Christian Wolff
Philosopher, Scholar, Mathematician, Royalty, Botanist, Academic Author / 1679 - 1754
Christian Freiherr von Wolff was a German philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who is best known as a leading spokesman of German rationalism.
See full bio
(1679-1754)
Philosopher, Scholar, Mathematician, Royalty, Botanist, Academic Author
g
-
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Mathematician, Astronomer / 1777 - 1855
Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathematician, astronomer, and physicist who published over 150 works and contributed the fundamental theorem of algebra.
See full bio
(1777-1855)
Mathematician, Astronomer
h
-
Robert Hooke
Philosopher, Scholar, Mathematician, Architect, Illustrator, Astronomer, Physicist, Academic Author / 1635 - 1703
Robert Hooke was an English philosopher, mathematician and architect who discovered the law of elasticity, now known as Hooke's law.
See full bio
(1635-1703)
Philosopher, Scholar, Mathematician, Architect, Illustrator, Astronomer, Physicist, Academic Author
k
-
Ada Lovelace
Mathematician, Computer Programmer / 1815 - 1852
A gifted mathematician, Ada Lovelace is considered to have written instructions for the first computer program in the mid-1800s.
See full bio
(1815-1852)
Mathematician, Computer Programmer
m
-
Benoit Mandelbrot
Mathematician, Academic Author / 1924 - 2010
Benoit Mandelbrot was known as the father of the fractals, a concept he popularized in The Fractal Geometry of Nature in 1982.
See full bio
(1924-2010)
Mathematician, Academic Author
-
Robert Metcalfe
Mathematician, Inventor / 1946 -
Brooklyn-born Robert Metcalfe is an engineer, technology executive and venture capitalist best known for inventing Ethernet.
See full bio
(1946-)
Mathematician, Inventor
-
Kelly Miller
Mathematician, Scientist / 1863 - 1939
African-American mathematician and scientist Kelly Miller was an important figure in the intellectual community of his time.
See full bio
(1863-1939)
Mathematician, Scientist
-
August Ferdinand Möbius
Mathematician / 1790 - 1868
German mathematician August Ferdinand Möbius was the brains behind the Möbius strip and other innovations in Euclidean geometry.
See full bio
(1790-1868)
Mathematician
n
-
John F. Nash Jr.
Mathematician / 1928 -
American mathematician John F. Nash, Jr. was awarded the 1994 Nobel Prize for Economics for his landmark work on the mathematics of game theory.
See full bio
(1928-)
Mathematician
-
Isaac Newton
Philosopher, Mathematician, Astronomer, Physicist / 1643 - 1727
English physicist and mathematician Sir Isaac Newton, most famous for his law of gravitation, was instrumental in the scientific revolution of the 17th century.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1643-1727)
Philosopher, Mathematician, Astronomer, Physicist
-
Emmy Noether
Mathematician / 1882 - 1935
German mathematician Emmy Noether (1882–1935) revolutionized the areas of abstract algebra and theoretical physics. Even Einstein called her a genius.
See full bio
(1882-1935)
Mathematician
p
-
Blaise Pascal
Philosopher, Mathematician, Theologian, Physicist / 1623 - 1662
Blaise Pascal was a French mathematician, physicist and religious philosopher, who laid the foundation for the modern theory of probabilities.
See full bio
(1623-1662)
Philosopher, Mathematician, Theologian, Physicist
r
-
Bertrand Russell
Philosopher, Mathematician, Anti-War Activist, Journalist / 1872 - 1970
Despite being a renowned philosopher, Bertrand Russell is perhaps best known for his political activism and altercations with the British government.
See full bio
(1872-1970)
Philosopher, Mathematician, Anti-War Activist, Journalist
t
-
Alan Turing
Educator, Mathematician / 1912 - 1954
Famed mathematician Alan Turing proved in his 1936 paper, "On Computable Numbers," that a universal algorithmic method of determining truth in math cannot exist.
See full bio
(1912-1954)
Educator, Mathematician
v
-
John Venn
Mathematician / 1834 - 1923
Mathematician John Venn developed George Boole's symbolic logic and is best known for Venn diagrams, which pictorially represent the relations between sets.
See full bio
(1834-1923)
Mathematician
w
-
Alfred North Whitehead
Philosopher, Mathematician, Journalist / 1861 - 1947
British mathematician and philosopher Alfred North Whitehead’s Treatise on Universal Algebra extended Boolean symbolic logic. He received the Order of Merit.
See full bio
(1861-1947)
Philosopher, Mathematician, Journalist