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Gabriela Mistral biography

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  • NAME: Gabriela Mistral
  • OCCUPATION: Diplomat, Poet
  • BIRTH DATE: April 07, 1889
  • DEATH DATE: January 10, 1957
  • PLACE OF BIRTH: Vicuña, Chile
  • PLACE OF DEATH: Hempstead, New York
  • Full Name: Lucila Godoy Alcayaga
  • AKA: Gabriela Mistral
  • AKA: Lucila Alcayaga

Best Known For

Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral won the 1945 Nobel Prize for Literature. Her 1922 collection Desolación deals with the aftermath of her lover’s suicide.


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Poet Gabriela Mistral was born on April 7, 1889, in Vicuña, Chile. She became a schoolteacher at age 15 and later a college professor, cultural minister and diplomat. In 1914, she won a Chilean prize for three "Sonetos de la muerte" ("Sonnets of Death"). The suicide of her lover influenced her work. Mistral won a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1945, becoming the first Latin American to receive that honor.

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