Quick Facts
- NAME: Friedrich Nietzsche
- OCCUPATION: Scholar
- BIRTH DATE: October 15, 1844
- DEATH DATE: August 25, 1900
- EDUCATION: Domgymnasium, Schulpforta, University of Bonn, University of Leipzig
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Rcken, Germany
- PLACE OF DEATH: Weimar, Germany
Best Known For
19th-century German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche radically questioned widely held cultural beliefs and is best known for his "God is dead" concept.
Friedrich Bessette Nietzsche. (2012). Biography.com. Retrieved 10:51, Feb 08, 2012 from http://www.biography.com/people/friedrich-nietzsche-9423452
Friedrich Bessette Nietzsche [Internet]. 2012. http://www.biography.com/people/friedrich-nietzsche-9423452, February 08
" Friedrich Bessette Nietzsche." 2012. Biography.com 08 Feb 2012, 10:51 http://www.biography.com/people/friedrich-nietzsche-9423452
' Friedrich Bessette Nietzsche', Biography.com,(2012) http://www.biography.com/people/friedrich-nietzsche-9423452 [accessed Feb 08, 2012]
" Friedrich Bessette Nietzsche," Biography.com, http://www.biography.com/people/friedrich-nietzsche-9423452 (accessed Feb 08, 2012).
Friedrich Bessette Nietzsche [Internet]. Biography.com; 2012 [cited 2012 Feb 08]. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/friedrich-nietzsche-9423452.
Friedrich Bessette Nietzsche, http://www.biography.com/people/friedrich-nietzsche-9423452 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
Friedrich Bessette Nietzsche, http://www.biography.com/people/friedrich-nietzsche-9423452 (last visited Feb 08, 2012).
Synopsis
(born Oct. 15, 1844, Rcken, Saxony, Prussia [now in Germany]—died Aug. 25, 1900, Weimar, Thuringian States) German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. His attempts to unmask the motives that underlie traditional Western religion, morality, and philosophy deeply affected generations of theologians, philosophers, psychologists, poets, novelists, and playwrights. He thought through the consequences of the triumph of the Enlightenment's secularism, expressed in his observation that “God is dead,” in a way that determined the agenda for many of Europe's most celebrated intellectuals after his death. Although he was an ardent foe of nationalism, anti-Semitism, and power politics, his name was later invoked by Fascists to advance the very things he loathed.
The early years
Nietzsche's home was a stronghold of Lutheran piety. His paternal grandfather had published books defending Protestantism and had achieved the ecclesiastical position of superintendent; his maternal grandfather was a country parson; his father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was appointed pastor at Rcken by order of King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia, after whom Friedrich Nietzsche was named. His father died in 1849, before Nietzsche's fifth birthday, and he spent most of his early life in a household consisting of five women: his mother Franziska, his younger sister Elisabeth, his maternal grandmother, and two maiden aunts.
In 1850 the family moved to Naumburg on the Saale River, where Nietzsche attended a private preparatory school, the Domgymnasium. In 1858 he earned a scholarship to Schulpforta, Germany's leading Protestant boarding school. He excelled academically at Pforta, received an outstanding classical education there, and, having graduated in 1864, went to the University of Bonn to study theology and classical philology. Despite efforts to take part in the university's social life, the two semesters at Bonn were a failure, owing chiefly to acrimonious quarrels between his two leading classics professors, Otto Jahn and Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl. Nietzsche sought refuge in music, writing a number of compositions strongly influenced by Robert Schumann, the German Romantic composer. In 1865 he transferred to the University of Leipzig, joining Ritschl, who had accepted an appointment there.
Nietzsche prospered under Ritschl's tutelage in Leipzig. He became the only student ever to publish in Ritschl's journal, Rheinisches Museum (“Rhenish Museum”). He began military service in October 1867 in the cavalry company of an artillery regiment, sustained a serious chest injury while mounting a horse in March 1868, and resumed his studies in Leipzig in October 1868 while on extended sick leave from the military. During the years in Leipzig, Nietzsche discovered Arthur Schopenhauer's philosophy, met the great operatic composer Richard Wagner, and began his lifelong friendship with fellow classicist Erwin Rohde (author of Psyche).
GetGlue
-
Celebrate Black History with BIO and GetGlue
All February, check in daily to BIO Black History on GetGlue to unlock stickers, videos, and more!
profile name: Friedrich Nietzsche profile occupation:
Your Connections
Sign in with Facebook to see how you and your friends are connected to famous icons.
Profile Connections
Included In These Groups
-
Sober Celebs
View groupDespite their fame and fortune, celebrities aren't immune to all the problems that afflict ordinary people. The problems of drug and alcohol addiction plagues many stars, particularly those who enjoy hard-partying lifestyles. Fortunately, many talented individuals have been able to kick their addictions and lead healthy lives. Here are some celebs who have sobered up.
Sober Celebs 76 people in this group
-
Famous Academics 397 people in this group
-
Famous Libras 465 people in this group

Barack Obama
Black History
African-American Firsts: Athletes
Don Cornelius
I Survived...
I Survived... Beyond and Back
Jamie Foxx
Magic Johnson
Tina Turner
I Survived


