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Frank Capra biography

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Quick Facts

  • PLACE OF BIRTH: Palermo, Italy
  • PLACE OF DEATH: La Quinta, California
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Best Known For

Filmmaker Frank Capra directed a series of sentimental comedies during the '30s and '40s. He directed It's a Wonderful Life starring Jimmy Stewart in 1946.


Synopsis

Frank Capra was born on May 18, 1897, in Palermo, Italy. His family immigrated to the U.S. when he was six. He became involved in motion pictures in 1921 working a variety of jobs, including cutting film. He began directing films for Columbia Pictures in 1928 and made a series of lighthearted comedies through the '30s. His most famous film, It's a Wonderful Life, was filmed in 1946.

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(born May 18, 1897, near Palermo, Sicily, Italy—died September 3, 1991, La Quinta, California, U.S.) American motion-picture director best known for a series of gently satiric and sentimental situation comedies during the 1930s and '40s.

Capra's family immigrated to Los Angeles when he was six. After graduating in 1918 from the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, he became an army engineering instructor. From 1921 Capra was a director of motion-picture shorts, a property man, a film cutter, a writer of film titles, a gag writer for Hal Roach and Mack Sennett comedies, and a director of such popular Harry Langdon comedies as Tramp, Tramp, Tramp (1926), The Strong Man (1926), and Long Pants (1927). Capra began his long association with Columbia Pictures in 1928 and went on to direct some of the studio's most prestigious films. His early Columbia films include The Power of the Press (1928) with Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.; Platinum Blonde (1931), one of Jean Harlow's first starring vehicles; and Lady for a Day (1933), for which Capra received his first Academy Award nomination for best director.

Capra's “golden period” began with It Happened One Night (1934), the first picture to win an Oscar in each of the five major categories: best picture, actor, actress, director, and screenplay. He directed some of the most popular films of the 1930s, including Broadway Bill (1934) and Lost Horizon (1937), and won two more Oscars, for Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936) and You Can't Take It with You (1938). Similar in their humorous presentation of a naive, idealistic hero, the films project an essential optimism as the hero triumphs over shrewder individuals.

Given an uncommon amount of freedom (which he might not have had at a larger studio), Capra followed his “one man, one film” theory, feeling that as a director, he was responsible for every aspect of his films. Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), the tale of an idealistic young senator (memorably portrayed by James Stewart) who battles corruption in Washington, D.C., has remained one of his most popular works. The mixture of patriotism, idealism, and sentimentality, found in this and many Capra films, was dubbed “Capra-corn” by the director himself. Leaving Columbia after Mr. Smith, Capra continued his examination of the American political system with Meet John Doe (1941), an independent feature starring Gary Cooper as an ex-baseball player who becomes a populist hero. Also in 1941 Capra directed a successful film version of the Broadway stage hit Arsenic and Old Lace; owing to the

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