Quick Facts
- NAME: Frances Cleveland
- OCCUPATION: U.S. First Lady
- BIRTH DATE: July 21, 1864
- DEATH DATE: October 29, 1947
- EDUCATION: Wells College, Central School, Medina Academy for Boys and Girls, Miss Bissell's School for Young Ladies
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Buffalo, New York
- PLACE OF DEATH: Baltimore, Maryland
- Originally: Frances Clara Folsom
- AKA: Frances Cleveland Preston
- Full Name: Frances Clara Folsom Cleveland Preston
- AKA: Frances Cleveland
- Nickname: Frankie
- Nickname: Frank
Best Known For
When Frances Cleveland married Grover Cleveland, she became the youngest first lady ever, and the first to be married in the White House.
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Play NowFrances Cleveland. (2013). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 03:53, May 18, 2013, from http://www.biography.com/people/frances-cleveland-9251039.
Frances Cleveland. [Internet]. 2013. The Biography Channel website. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/frances-cleveland-9251039 [Accessed 18 May 2013].
"Frances Cleveland." 2013. The Biography Channel website. May 18 2013, 03:53 http://www.biography.com/people/frances-cleveland-9251039.
"Frances Cleveland," The Biography Channel website, 2013, http://www.biography.com/people/frances-cleveland-9251039 [accessed May 18, 2013].
"Frances Cleveland," The Biography Channel website, http://www.biography.com/people/frances-cleveland-9251039 (accessed May 18, 2013).
Frances Cleveland [Internet]. The Biography Channel website; 2013 [cited 2013 May 18] Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/frances-cleveland-9251039.
Frances Cleveland, http://www.biography.com/people/frances-cleveland-9251039 (last visited May 18, 2013).
Frances Cleveland. The Biography Channel website. 2013. Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/frances-cleveland-9251039. Accessed May 18, 2013.
Synopsis
Frances Cleveland was born on July 21, 1864, in Buffalo, New York. She married President Grover Cleveland on June 2, 1886. The couple had four daughters and two sons. Grover Cleveland died in 1908, and Frances remarried in 1913. Frances became active in the Needlework Guild during World War I, later serving as its national president from 1925 to 1940. She died on October 29, 1947, in Baltimore, Maryland.
Quotes
"I want you to take good care of all the furniture and ornaments in the [White] house, for I want to find everything just as it is now when we come back again four years from today."
Early Years
Frances Cleveland was born Frances Clara Folsom on July 21, 1864, in Buffalo, New York. Her father, an attorney named Oscar, died in a carriage accident two days after Frances' ninth birthday. Her mother, Emma Harmon, would eventually remarry. Frances had one sibling, a sister named Nellie.
Frances received her early education at Miss Bissell's School for Young Ladies, followed by the Medina Academy for Boys and Girls. She left Central [High] School in Buffalo in her senior year, but completed the necessary coursework to earn her diploma. In 1882 she enrolled at Wells College in Aurora, New York. After graduating in 1885, Frances and her mother spent nine months traveling throughout Europe.
First Lady
In the spring of 1885, while visiting Washington, D.C., with her mother, Frances received a marriage proposal from Grover Cleveland, the president of the United States. Upon returning from her trip to Europe, at 21 years old, Frances married the president in the White House's Blue Room on June 2, 1886. By doing so, Frances became the youngest-ever U.S. presidential first lady. She was also the only first lady ever to have been married at the White House.
After the newlyweds came home from their honeymoon in Maryland, Frances took over the title of first lady, which Grover's younger sister, Libbie, had assumed for the previous 14 months.
A statuesque beauty, Frances quickly became America's sweetheart. Before long, companies were asking her to endorse their products, somewhat to the chagrin of her husband, who feared for her safety as she was increasingly surrounded by throngs of admirers. When she accompanied the president on his tour of the southern and western United States in 1887, it only served to further her celebrity. After appearing on the covers of Harper's and Leslie's that year, "Frankie" became a fashion trendsetter for women all over the country.
Frances supported projects in Washington, including the Women's Christian Temperance Movement's "Hope and Help Project," and helped establish the Washington Home for Friendless Colored Girls.
Grover Cleveland's first term ended in 1889. He would not be reelected for a second term until 1893. In the interim, Frances gave birth to a daughter. She was pregnant again by the time her husband started his second term, and gave birth to the child in September of that year. During Cleveland's second term, Frances had a third daughter and two sons.
After the White House
When Cleveland's second term ended in 1897, the family moved to Princeton, New Jersey.
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View groupWhen the 19th Amendment was ratified, women were finally given the right to vote, and over the years many courageous women have stepped onto the national political stage as well. In 1916, Jeannette Rankin became the first woman elected to Congress and almost a century later Sonia Sotomayor became the first Latina woman to serve on the Supreme Court. And within the last two decades, the esteemable Hillary Clinton has served as First Lady, a New York senator and Secretary of State. These women, and many more, are setting the stage for the future of female leaders in Washington.
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