Quick Facts
- NAME: Ella Josephine Baker
- OCCUPATION: Civil Rights Activist
- BIRTH DATE: December 13, 1903
- DEATH DATE: December 13, 1986
- EDUCATION: Shaw University
- PLACE OF BIRTH: Norfolk, Virginia
- PLACE OF DEATH: New York, New York
Best Known For
Civil rights activist Ella Baker worked with the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.
Ella Josephine Baker. (2012). Biography.com. Retrieved 02:36, May 22, 2012 from http://www.biography.com/people/ella-baker-9195848
Ella Josephine Baker [Internet]. 2012. http://www.biography.com/people/ella-baker-9195848, May 22
" Ella Josephine Baker." 2012. Biography.com 22 May 2012, 02:36 http://www.biography.com/people/ella-baker-9195848
' Ella Josephine Baker', Biography.com,(2012) http://www.biography.com/people/ella-baker-9195848 [accessed May 22, 2012]
" Ella Josephine Baker," Biography.com, http://www.biography.com/people/ella-baker-9195848 (accessed May 22, 2012).
Ella Josephine Baker [Internet]. Biography.com; 2012 [cited 2012 May 22]. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/ella-baker-9195848.
Ella Josephine Baker, http://www.biography.com/people/ella-baker-9195848 (last visited May 22, 2012).
Ella Josephine Baker, http://www.biography.com/people/ella-baker-9195848 (last visited May 22, 2012).
Profile
Ella Baker got into political activism in the 1930s, organizing the Young Negroes Cooperative League in New York City, then as national director of the NAACP. In 1957, she helped form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, whose first president was Martin Luther King, Jr. She also worked with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee to support civil rights activism on college campuses.
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View groupAfrican-Americans have a long history of activism in America, from fighting for the right to vote to pushing for integrated public spaces. Activists like Stokely Carmichael organized freedom rides, James Meredith fought to integrate blacks and whites at the University of Mississippi, and Rosa Parks instigated the Montgomery Bus Boycott. These protests were often legal and nonviolent, and made a powerful impact on civil rights in the U.S. With the help of activists like these—and many others—the country slowly worked to acknowledge the basic rights and contributions of African-Americans. Learn more about the many African-American activists who fought against the odds in order to achieve equality.
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