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Edward VIII biography

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Quick Facts

  • NAME: Edward VIII
  • OCCUPATION: Duke, King
  • BIRTH DATE: June 23, 1894
  • DEATH DATE: May 28, 1972
  • EDUCATION: University of Oxford, Magdalen College, Osborne Naval College, Royal Naval College at Dartmouth
  • PLACE OF BIRTH: Richmond, London, England, United Kingdom
  • PLACE OF DEATH: Paris, France
  • AKA: Edward VIII
  • Full Name: Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David
  • AKA: Duke of Windsor
  • AKA: Prince Edward
  • AKA: King Edward VIII
  • AKA: Edward, Duke of Windsor
  • AKA: Prince of Wales
  • AKA: Edward, Prince of Wales

Best Known For

Edward VIII became king of the United Kingdom following the death of his father, George V, but ruled for less than a year. He abdicated the throne in order to marry his lover, Wallis Simpson, thereafter taking the title Duke of Windsor.


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Although the post was considered a relatively unimportant job for a member of the royal family, the duke and duchess were pleased. The London Daily Express eventually said of the former king's five-year post in the Bahamas, "He has faithfully upheld the British cause in his lonely outpost & shown wisdom in his decisions and great dignity in his bearing."

He and Simpson then returned to Paris, France, where Edward, Duke of Windsor, died on May 28, 1972. He was buried at Windsor Castle,

and 14 years later, Simpson was buried beside him. Their undying romance in the face of opposition is still regarded today as one of the greatest love stories of our time.

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    • The British Royal Family

      They rule the Royal House of Windsor, and they can trace their bloodlines back through thousands of years of monarchy and leadership. The British Royal Family, with Queen Elizabeth II at the head of the throne, lead Britain's constitutional monarchy. As the Queen celebrates her Diamond Jubilee in 2012 and is honored for 60 years on the throne, the Royal Family has never been more popular. They go by the terms "His and Her Royal Highness," yet they are admired for their style, down-to-earth personalities, media savvy, and their devotion to humanitarian causes. All eyes are on Princes William and Harry as they carry on their family legacy into the 21st century.

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    • Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson

      In 1936, King Edward VIII unexpectedly abdicated the throne to marry the love of his life, American divorcée Wallis Simpson, proclaiming, "I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility and to discharge my duties as king as I would wish to do without the help and support of the woman I love." Edward's behavior prior to his decision to abdicate—including courting Wallis while she was still married to her second husband—garnered outrage from the British Royal Family, most notably from Queen Mary of Teck and King George V, and led to the "abdication crisis" in Britain. In 1937, the happy couple married and embarked on a jet-setting life in Paris, meanwhile referring to themselves as "W.E."—their initials, but also a dig at the royal "we," or the majestic plural. Subversive and playful, their nickname continues to serve as a testament to their lasting adoration for one another.

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