Share

Blind Lemon Jefferson biography

1 photo

Quick Facts

  • PLACE OF DEATH: Chicago, Illinois
more about Blind Lemon

Best Known For

Blind Lemon Jefferson was best known for his singing and song writing as a blues guitarist.


Synopsis

Blind Lemon Jefferson was born September 24, 1893 in Couchman, Texas to sharecroppers. Early on he became an itinerant singer of the blues throughout the South, eventually making his way to Chicago. He would become popular on the Paramount record label in the late 1920's, acquiring disciples like Leadbelly.

Contents

Profile

(born September 1893, Couchman, Texas, U.S.—died December 1929, Chicago, Illinois) American country blues singer, guitarist, and songwriter, one of the earliest black folk-blues singers to achieve popular success.

Blind from birth and the youngest of seven children, Jefferson became an itinerant entertainer in his teens, learning a repertoire of prison songs, blues, moans, spirituals, and dance numbers. He worked in the streets and in brothels, saloons, and parties in Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Virginia. In the 1920s he went to Chicago.

Jefferson's high voice, shouting style, and advanced guitar technique, which used melodic lead lines, bent notes, and imitative effects, as well as his lyrics and themes, became staples of the blues through such disciples as Leadbelly (Huddie Ledbetter), who worked with Jefferson for a time, and through his recordings for the Paramount label (1926–29). Jefferson also recorded spiritual songs, using the pseudonym Deacon L.J. Bates. Among his best-known songs are “Black Snake Moan,” “Matchbox Blues,” and “See That My Grave Is Kept Clean.” The circumstances of Jefferson's death are uncertain, though there were reports that he suffered a heart attack on the street and died of exposure. He was buried in the Wortham (Texas) Negro Cemetery, and his grave went unmarked until October 15, 1967, when blues devotees placed a metal marker on the plot; in 1997 it was replaced by a granite headstone. Since the late 1950s, numerous recordings by Jefferson have been reissued, generating new interest in his music and extending his influence.

Copyright © 1994-2011 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. For more information visit Britannica.com

ADVERTISEMENT

GetGlue

41017 41017
profile id: 41017
profile name: Blind Lemon Jefferson
profile occupation:
related profile id: 41017
related profile name: Blind Lemon Jefferson
related profile occupation:
related profile img: /imported/images/Biography/Images/Profiles/J/Blind-Lemon-Jefferson-41017-1-402.jpg
related profile URL: /people/blind-lemon-jefferson-41017
profile
pop
Your Connections

Sign in with Facebook to see how you and your friends are connected to famous icons.

specific profile connection
Your Friends' Connections
specific friend connection
Profile Connections
    Show More Connections
    Included In These Groups

    See all related groups

    Celebrity Connections

    Show More Connections
    Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!