c
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Helen Churchill Candee
Journalist, Author / 1859 - 1949
Helen Churchill Candee was a writer and a survivor of the RMS Titanic disaster.
See full bio
(1859-1949)
Journalist, Author
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John Candy
Film Actor / 1950 - 1994
Comedian John Candy was a regular performer for the Second City comedy troupe’s TV show, SCTV, and co-starred with Tom Hanks in the movie Splash.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1950-1994)
Film Actor
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Calamity Jane
Folk Hero / 1852 - 1903
Calamity Jane was a woman of the Wild West who was respected for her talent with a gun and kindness toward others.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1852-1903)
Folk Hero
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Annie Jump Cannon
Astronomer / 1863 - 1941
Annie Jump Cannon was a pioneering astronomer responsible for the classification of hundreds of thousands of stars.
See full bio
(1863-1941)
Astronomer
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Walter B. Cannon
Neurologist, Physiologist / 1871 - 1945
Walter Cannon was a neurologist and physiologist and the first to use X-rays in physiological studies
See full bio
(1871-1945)
Neurologist, Physiologist
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Jose Canseco
Baseball Player / 1964 -
Jose Canseco is best known for his record-breaking Major League Baseball career.
See full bio
(1964-)
Baseball Player
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Eddie Cantor
Actor, Comedian, Radio Personality / 1892 - 1964
Comedian Eddie Cantor was a superstar of early 20th Century radio, stage, and film, most notably on NBC Radio's The Chase and Sanborn Hour.
See full bio
(1892-1964)
Actor, Comedian, Radio Personality
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Robert Capa
Photographer, Business Leader, Filmmaker / 1913 - 1954
Hungarian combat photographer Robert Capa is best known for redefining wartime photojournalism by insisting working in trenches, in the midst of combat.
See full bio
(1913-1954)
Photographer, Business Leader, Filmmaker
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José Raúl Capablanca
Chess Player / 1888 - 1942
Chess master José Raúl Capablanca won the world championship (1921) from Emanuel Lasker and lost it (1927) to Alexander Alekhine.
See full bio
(1888-1942)
Chess Player
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Mario R. Capecchi
Geneticist / 1937 -
Italian-American scientist Mario R. Capecchi won a 2007 Nobel Prize for his work on targeted gene modification.
See full bio
(1937-)
Geneticist
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Hugh Capet
King / 938 - 996
Hugh Capet was a 10th century monarch who started the Capetian Dynasty of France.
See full bio
(938-996)
King
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Al Capone
Organized Crime Boss / 1899 - 1947
A child from an Italian immigrant family, Al Capone (a.k.a. 'Scarface') rose to infamy as the leader of the Chicago mafia during the Prohibition era.
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| Watch video
(1899-1947)
Organized Crime Boss
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Truman Capote
Author / 1924 - 1984
Truman Capote was a trailblazing writer of Southern descent known for the works Breakfast at Tiffany’s and In Cold Blood, among others.
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| Watch video
(1924-1984)
Author
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Frank Capra
Director / 1897 - 1991
Filmmaker Frank Capra directed a series of sentimental comedies during the '30s and '40s. He directed It's a Wonderful Life starring Jimmy Stewart in 1946.
See full bio
(1897-1991)
Director
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Jennifer Capriati
Tennis Player / 1976 -
Former pro-tennis player Jennifer Capriati is known for her incredible comeback after several personal struggles. In 1990 she was the youngest player to ever be ranked in the Women's Tennis Association top ten.
See full bio
(1976-)
Tennis Player
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Jessica Capshaw
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1976 -
Television Actress Jessica Capshaw is best known for playing lawyer Jamie Stringer on The Practice and a lesbian doctor named Arizona Roberts on the ABC drama Grey’s Anatomy.
See full bio
(1976-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Kate Capshaw
Film Actress / 1953 -
Actress Kate Capshaw married director Steven Spielberg, whom she met when she auditioned for Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom.
See full bio
(1953-)
Film Actress
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Caravaggio
Painter / 1571 - 1610
Caravaggio, or Michelangelo Merisi, was an Italian painter who is considered one of the fathers of modern painting.
See full bio
(1571-1610)
Painter
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Hattie Ophelia Caraway
U.S. Representative / 1878 - 1950
Arkansas teacher Hattie Ophelia Caraway became the first
woman elected to the U.S. Senate in 1932.
See full bio
(1878-1950)
U.S. Representative
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Ernesto Cardenal
Activist, Priest, Poet / 1925 -
Ernesto Cardenal is a revolutionary Nicaraguan poet and Roman Catholic priest who is considered the second most important Nicaraguan poet, after Rubén Darío.
See full bio
(1925-)
Activist, Priest, Poet
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Pierre Cardin
Fashion Designer / 1922 -
Pierre Cardin is an Italian-born French fashion designer best known for his haute couture geometric avant-garde designs.
See full bio
(1922-)
Fashion Designer
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Benjamin Cardozo
Lawyer, Judge, Supreme Court Justice, Journalist / 1870 - 1938
Benjamin Cardozo, a Supreme Court Justice appointed by Herbert Hoover in 1932, helped found the American Law Institute and uphold Social Security.
See full bio
(1870-1938)
Lawyer, Judge, Supreme Court Justice, Journalist
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Steve Carell
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Comedian / 1962 -
Television and film actor Steve Carell earned recognition on The Dana Carvey Show, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, The Office and in The 40 Year Old Virgin.
See full bio
(1962-)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Comedian
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Marie-Antoine Carême
Chef / 1784 - 1833
Marie-Antoine is best known for his grand cooking style for European royalty, typically known as haute cuisine.
See full bio
(1784-1833)
Chef
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Rod Carew
Baseball Player, Coach / 1945 -
Rod Carew is a former Major League Baseball first baseman, second baseman and coach who played for the Minnesota Twins and the California Angels. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1991.
See full bio
(1945-)
Baseball Player, Coach
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Drew Carey
Television Actor, Comedian, Game Show Host / 1958 -
Comedian Drew Carey came to national attention with his hit sitcom The Drew Carey Show before becoming the host of The Price Is Right.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1958-)
Television Actor, Comedian, Game Show Host
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Mariah Carey
Film Actress, Songwriter, Music Producer, Singer / 1970 -
With hits such as "Vision of Love" and "I Don't Wanna Cry," pop diva Mariah Carey holds the record for most No. 1 debuts in Billboard Hot 100 history.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1970-)
Film Actress, Songwriter, Music Producer, Singer
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Richard Carlile
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Publisher, Journalist / 1790 - 1843
Richard Carlile was a radical British journalist who is best known for advocating the freedom of the press, abolition of monarchy and the emancipation of women.
See full bio
(1790-1843)
Civil Rights Activist, Women's Rights Activist, Publisher, Journalist
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George Carlin
Film Actor, Comedian / 1937 - 2008
Actor, writer, and comedian George Carlin was known for his stand-up routines as well as TV appearances and roles in such films as 1987's Outrageous Fortune.
See full bio
(1937-2008)
Film Actor, Comedian
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Belinda Carlisle
Singer / 1958 -
Belinda Carlisle sang hits like "We Got the Beat" and "Our Lips Are Sealed" with her band The Go-Gos in the 1980s.
See full bio
(1958-)
Singer
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Kitty Carlisle
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Singer, Television Personality / 1910 - 2007
Actress, singer, television personality and arts advocate Kitty Carlisle is best known for her long run as a panelist on the television show To Tell The Truth.
See full bio
(1910-2007)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Singer, Television Personality
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Juan Carlos I
King / 1938 -
Spanish King Juan Carlos I acceded to the throne two days after the death of Francisco Franco and was instrumental in Spain's peaceful transition to democracy.
See full bio
(1938-)
King
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Thomas Carlyle
Journalist, Author / 1795 - 1881
Thomas Carlyle was a Scottish essayist, historian and satirical writer. His best know works include Life of Schiller, Sartor Resartus and The French Revolution.
See full bio
(1795-1881)
Journalist, Author
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Hoagy Carmichael
Songwriter / 1899 - 1981
Hoagy Carmichael was an American songwriter who wrote the standards "Rockin' Chair," "Lazy River," "Stardust" and "Georgia on my Mind."
See full bio
(1899-1981)
Songwriter
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Laura Carmichael
Actress / 1986 -
Laura Carmichael is a British actress known chiefly for playing Lady Edith Crawley on the hit TV series Downton Abbey.
See full bio
(1986-)
Actress
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Stokely Carmichael
Civil Rights Activist / 1941 - 1998
Stokely Carmichael was a Trinidadian-American political activist, best known as the leader of the civil rights group SNCC in the 1960s.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1941-1998)
Civil Rights Activist
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Andrew Carnegie
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist / 1835 - 1919
Andrew Carnegie, a self-made steel tycoon and one of the wealthiest 19th century U.S. businessmen, donated towards the expansion of the New York Public Library.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1835-1919)
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist
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Dale Carnegie
Entrepreneur, Author / 1888 - 1955
Dale Carnegie is the author of How To Win Friends and Influence People, one of the bestselling self-help books of all time.
See full bio
(1888-1955)
Entrepreneur, Author
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Art Carney
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Comedian / 1918 - 2003
Art Carney was an Oscar-winning actor and comedian best known for his role as Jackie Gleason's best friend, Ed Norton, on the pioneering sitcom The Honeymooners.
See full bio
(1918-2003)
Film Actor, Theater Actor, Television Actor, Comedian
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Reeve Carney
1983 -
Reeve Carney is a singer-songwriter and actor known for his work in the Broadway musical Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark and the Jeff Buckley biopic Mystery White Boy.
See full bio
(1983-)
-
Sadi Carnot
Engineer, World Leader / 1837 - 1894
Sadi Carnot served as the fourth president (1887–94) of the Third French Republic until he was assassinated by an Italian anarchist.
See full bio
(1837-1894)
Engineer, World Leader
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W.H. Carothers
Chemist / 1896 - 1937
A chemist, W.H. Carothers worked for DuPont and with his research laid the foundation for the synthetic fiber industry.
See full bio
(1896-1937)
Chemist
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John Carpenter
Filmmaker, Screenwriter / 1948 -
A master of horror, John Carpenter created the 1978 thriller hit Halloween, which has inspired and influenced countless other filmmakers.
See full bio
(1948-)
Filmmaker, Screenwriter
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Alejo Carpentier
Musician, Journalist, Author, Playwright / 1904 - 1980
Writer Alejo Carpentier was a leading Latin American literary figure, who used magic realism and was considered one of the best novelists of the 20th century.
See full bio
(1904-1980)
Musician, Journalist, Author, Playwright
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David Carradine
Film Actor, Television Actor / 1936 - 2009
David Carradine was an actor known for his starring role on the 1970s TV series Kung Fu and later in the Kill Bill films.
See full bio
(1936-2009)
Film Actor, Television Actor
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John Carradine
Film Actor / 1906 - 1988
In 1935, actor John Carradine began a non-stop film career. He appeared in 10 films by director John Ford, including The Prisoner of Shark Island.
See full bio
(1906-1988)
Film Actor
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Venustiano Carranza
Military Leader, World Leader / 1859 - 1920
Venustiano Carranza was a revolutionary during Mexico's civil war and became the Mexican Republic's first president in 1917.
See full bio
(1859-1920)
Military Leader, World Leader
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José Carreras
Singer / 1946 -
Opera singer José Carreras is a leading tenor who has performed around the world. He helped popularize opera by performing as part of The Three Tenors.
See full bio
(1946-)
Singer
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Tia Carrere
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1967 -
Tia Carrere is an American actress best known for her role as Cassandra in the film, Wayne's World.
See full bio
(1967-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Jim Carrey
Film Actor, Comedian / 1962 -
Jim Carrey is a comedian and actor best known for comedic and dramatic film roles in movies including Ace Ventura: Pet Detective and The Truman Show.
See full bio
(1962-)
Film Actor, Comedian
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Willis Carrier
Entrepreneur, Inventor / 1876 - 1950
Willis Carrier designed the first system to control temperature and humidity in 1902.
See full bio
(1876-1950)
Entrepreneur, Inventor
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Diahann Carroll
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer / 1935 -
Diahann Carroll is an actress of stage, screen and TV known for her show Julia and films such as I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.
See full bio
(1935-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress, Singer
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John Carroll
Archbishop / 1735 - 1815
John Carroll was the first Roman Catholic bishop in the United States and the first archbishop of Baltimore. He established the U.S. Roman Catholic church.
See full bio
(1735-1815)
Archbishop
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Lewis Carroll
Author / 1832 - 1898
Lewis Carroll was the pen name of Charles L. Dodgson, author of the children's classics "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass."
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| Watch video
(1832-1898)
Author
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George Carruthers
Physicist / 1939 -
Scientist George Carruthers created inventions, such as the ultraviolet camera, or spectograph, which was used by NASA in the 1972 Apollo 16 flight, revealing the mysteries of space and the Earth's atmosphere.
See full bio
(1939-)
Physicist
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Ben Carson
Surgeon, Philanthropist, Journalist / 1951 -
Ben Carson overcame his troubled youth in inner-city Detroit to become a gifted neurosurgeon famous for his work separating conjoined twins.
See full bio
(1951-)
Surgeon, Philanthropist, Journalist
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Johnny Carson
Talk Show Host / 1925 - 2005
One of television's best known personalities, Johnny Carson hosted "The Tonight Show" for 30 years. His farewell show in 1992 drew 50 million viewers.
See full bio
(1925-2005)
Talk Show Host
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Kit Carson
Explorer, Folk Hero, Military Leader / 1809 - 1868
Kit Carson was an American frontiersman, trapper, soldier and Indian agent who made an important contribution to the westward expansion of the United States.
See full bio
(1809-1868)
Explorer, Folk Hero, Military Leader
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Rachel Carson
Environmental Activist, Biologist, Academic Author, Journalist / 1907 - 1964
Rachel Carson was a marine biologist, environmentalist and writer who alerted the world to the environmental impact of fertilizers and pesticides.
See full bio
(1907-1964)
Environmental Activist, Biologist, Academic Author, Journalist
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A.P. Carter
Guitarist / 1891 - 1960
A.P. Carter is best known for forming the Carter Family band, which combined traditional Appalachian sounds with a unique guitar style and African American gospel influences.
See full bio
(1891-1960)
Guitarist
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Anita Carter
Bassist, Singer / 1933 - 1999
Anita Carter is best known for singing with Mother Maybelle and the Carter Sisters, a family band of early country music.
See full bio
(1933-1999)
Bassist, Singer
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Benny Carter
Songwriter, Saxophonist / 1907 - 2003
Benny Carter was best known as a Jazz saxophonist and composer from the 1930's to the 1990's.
See full bio
(1907-2003)
Songwriter, Saxophonist
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Billy Carter
1937 - 1988
Billy Carter is best known for his connections to his brother, Jimmy Carter, the former President of the United States.
See full bio
(1937-1988)
-
Dixie Carter
Television Actress / 1939 - 2010
Dixie Carter was an actress who most TV viewers remember from the hit series Designing Women.
See full bio
(1939-2010)
Television Actress
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Helen Carter
Guitarist, Pianist, Singer / 1927 - 1998
Helen Carter is best known as a performer in The Carter Family band.
See full bio
(1927-1998)
Guitarist, Pianist, Singer
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Helena Bonham Carter
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress / 1966 -
Helena Bonham Carter is a British actress known for her roles in historical dramas, as well as quirkier movies including Fight Club and Dark Shadows. She is married to director Tim Burton.
See full bio
(1966-)
Film Actress, Theater Actress, Television Actress
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Howard Carter
Archaeologist / 1874 - 1939
Howard Carter was a British archaeologist who excavated King Tut's tomb beginning in 1922.
See full bio
(1874-1939)
Archaeologist
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Jimmy Carter
U.S. President / 1924 -
Jimmy Carter was the 39th president of the United States (1977-81) and later was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1924-)
U.S. President
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Lynda Carter
Television Actress / 1951 -
Lynda Carter is an actress chiefly known for her role as Wonder Woman on the eponymous 1970s TV series.
See full bio
(1951-)
Television Actress
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Mother Maybelle Carter
Guitarist, Singer / 1909 - 1978
Singer and guitarist Mother Maybelle Carter began performing with The Carter Family in the 1920s and influenced country and folk music for decades to come.
See full bio
(1909-1978)
Guitarist, Singer
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Nick Carter
Environmental Activist, Director, Producer, Singer, Reality Television Star, Screenwriter / 1980 -
Nick Carter from the pop group the Backstreet Boys is also known for once dating Paris Hilton, starring in a reality TV show and overcoming drug and alcohol addiction.
See full bio
(1980-)
Environmental Activist, Director, Producer, Singer, Reality Television Star, Screenwriter
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Rosalynn Carter
U.S. First Lady / 1927 -
Rosalynn Carter is an American First Lady best known as the wife of President Jimmy Carter during his term from 1977-'81.
See full bio
(1927-)
U.S. First Lady
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Rubin Carter
Boxer / 1937 -
At the height of his career, boxer Rubin Carter was twice wrongly convicted of a triple murder and was imprisoned for nearly two decades.
See full bio
(1937-)
Boxer
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Jacques Cartier
Explorer / 1491 - 1557
French explorer Jacques Cartier is known chiefly for exploring the St. Lawrence River and giving Canada its name.
See full bio
(1491-1557)
Explorer
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Henri Cartier-Bresson
Photographer, Filmmaker / 1908 - 2004
Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer whose humane, spontaneous photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form.
See full bio
(1908-2004)
Photographer, Filmmaker
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Barbara Cartland
Author / 1901 - 2000
Dame Barbara Cartland was a prolific British romance novelist who wrote over six hundred books.
See full bio
(1901-2000)
Author
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Enrico Caruso
Singer / 1873 - 1921
Popular operatic tenor Enrico Caruso participated in the first U.S. public radio broadcast and made more than 260 recordings from 1904 to 1920.
See full bio
(1873-1921)
Singer
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George Washington Carver
Inventor, Botanist, Chemist / 1864 - 1943
George Washington Carver was a prominent African-American scientist and inventor. Carver is best known for the many uses he devised for the peanut.
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| Watch video
(1864-1943)
Inventor, Botanist, Chemist
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Dana Carvey
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Talk Show Host / 1955 -
Dana Carvey is an Emmy Award-winning actor and comedian who was a cast member of Saturday Night Live and played "Garth" in the film Wayne's World.
See full bio
(1955-)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian, Talk Show Host
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Mary Ann Shadd Cary
Lawyer, Editor / 1823 - 1893
Mary Ann Shadd Cary was an active abolitionist and the first female African-American newspaper editor in North America.
See full bio
(1823-1893)
Lawyer, Editor
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Giovanni Giacomo Casanova
Spy, Writer / 1725 - 1798
Giovanni Giacomo Casanova, an 18th Century figure, is known for his archetypal reputation as a seducer of women.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1725-1798)
Spy, Writer
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Steve Case
Business Leader / 1958 -
Steve Case co-founded and served as CEO of America Online (AOL), overseeing the massive merger that created AOL Time Warner Inc. He served as chairman of AOL Time Warner Inc. until his resignation in 2003.
See full bio
(1958-)
Business Leader
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Johnny Cash
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1932 - 2003
Johnny Cash, the Man in Black, was a singer, guitarist, and songwriter whose music innovatively mixed country, rock, blues, and gospel influences.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1932-2003)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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June Carter Cash
Songwriter, Singer / 1929 - 2003
June Carter Cash was a Grammy-winning country singer who was married to and performed with country music star Johnny Cash.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1929-2003)
Songwriter, Singer
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Roseanne Cash
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer / 1955 -
Rosanne Cash is an American singer and songwriter best known for her country hits "Seven Year Ache" and "I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me."
See full bio
(1955-)
Songwriter, Guitarist, Singer
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John Cassavetes
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director / 1929 - 1989
Film director and actor John Cassavetes made his directorial debut with the critically praised Shadows and featured roles in such films as The Dirty Dozen.
See full bio
(1929-1989)
Film Actor, Television Actor, Director
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Butch Cassidy
Thief / 1866 - 1909
Outlaw Butch Cassidy, also known as Robert Leroy Parker, partnered with the Sundance Kid to rob banks and trains in the early 1900s.
See full bio
(1866-1909)
Thief
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David Cassidy
Television Actor, Singer / 1950 -
David Cassidy is a singer and actor, most notably appearing as one of the stars of the musical television series The Partridge Family in the 1970s.
See full bio
(1950-)
Television Actor, Singer
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Shaun Cassidy
Television Actor, Singer, Television Producer, Screenwriter / 1958 -
Shaun Cassidy became a pop music sensation in the 1970s, much like his older half-brother David Cassidy. His first two albums sold more than 5 million copies.
See full bio
(1958-)
Television Actor, Singer, Television Producer, Screenwriter
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Ted Cassidy
Television Actor / 1932 - 1979
Ted Cassidy was a 6’9” American actor known for his work in The Addams Family TV series and the film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.
See full bio
(1932-1979)
Television Actor
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René Cassin
Anti-War Activist, Lawyer / 1887 - 1976
French jurist and lawyer René Cassin is best known for his involvement in the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
See full bio
(1887-1976)
Anti-War Activist, Lawyer
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Giovanni Domenico Cassini
Astronomer / 1625 - 1712
Astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini made a
number of important discoveries in the 17th century, including four or Saturn's moons.
See full bio
(1625-1712)
Astronomer
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Anthony Casso
Organized Crime Boss / 1940 -
Anthony Casso is a member of the Lucchese crime family who was the first major crime boss to be kicked out of the witness protection program.
See full bio
(1940-)
Organized Crime Boss
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Paul Castellano
Organized Crime Boss / 1915 - 1985
Paul Castellano is best known for becoming the boss of the Gambino crime family in New York City.
See full bio
(1915-1985)
Organized Crime Boss
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Ana Castillo
Scholar, Poet / 1953 -
Ana Castillo is an Hispanic-American poet whose work explores themes of race, sexuality, and gender.
See full bio
(1953-)
Scholar, Poet
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Patricia Richardson
Film Actress, Television Actress / 1951 -
Patricia Richardson is a television and film actress, best known for her role as Jill Taylor in the 1990's sitcom Home Improvement, opposite Tim Allen.
See full bio
(1951-)
Film Actress, Television Actress
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Keisha Castle-Hughes
Film Actress / 1990 -
Actress Keisha Castle-Hughes was selected from among several hundred children in Mt. Wellington, New Zealand to star as Pai in the acclaimed film Whale Rider.
See full bio
(1990-)
Film Actress
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Fidel Castro
Military Leader, World Leader / 1926 -
Marxist Cuban political leader Fidel Castro helped lead the Cuban Revolution, and served as president of Cuba from 1976 to 2008.
See full bio
| Watch video
(1926-)
Military Leader, World Leader
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Julian Castro
1974 -
Julian Castro is known for becoming San Antonio's youngest councilman in 2001. He was elected city's mayor in 2009. He also became the first Hispanic to deliver a keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in 2012.
See full bio
(1974-)
-
Raul Castro
Military Leader, Political Leader / 1931 -
Cuban President Raul Castro succeeded Fidel Castro in 2008. Under Fidel, Raul was the head of Cuba’s armed forces and served as defense minister.
See full bio
(1931-)
Military Leader, Political Leader