John Wayne was a legendary Hollywood actor who played a key role in establishing and popularizing the western genre in American cinema. Originally from Iowa and named Marion Mitchell Morrison, he started working in films as a scenery mover to put himself through college. His 6' 4" build, good looks, and Midwestern ease got him noticed on the lot and cast in the first epic western film in 1930. Over the years, John Wayne carved out a niche for himself, taking on roles as cowboys, soldiers, and other patriotic figures that transformed him into a role model of the American ideals of manhood, honor and courage.

Despite all of John Wayne's on-screen military service, he never served in the armed forces. He was, however, a staunch supporter of World War II troops and the Vietnam War. His conservative values made him an outspoken partisan for President Richard Nixon, among others.

John Wayne starred in over 150 films in his lifetime and was one of the first hugely successful actors to emerge from the post-silent film era. His distinctive drawl, cool swagger and seemingly effortless talent were his trademark, and he is remembered as an icon of American pop culture and the silver screen.