Bob Marley Biography

Bob Marley was born Robert Nesta Marley in a small rural village in Jamaica and rose to become the most popular and beloved reggae artist in history. Standing a mere 5' 4" Marley was a charismatic sensitive soul who had a gift for translating the pain and politics of suppressed people into uplifting songs of deliverance. Like a messiah from the third world, he delivered messages of love and unity and pushed the underground sounds of reggae music onto the world stage.
Born of mixed heritage - his father a Jamaican born white man of British nationality and his mother a black Jamaican - Marley was ostracized as a child and struggled to come to terms with the duality of his racial identity. His conversion to the Rastafarian religion, a faith originating from early Christianity and Judaism in Egypt and Ethiopia, helped him find truth in a world filled with injustice and racism.
Influenced by popular African American groups like Curtis Mayfield's "The Impressions", Bob Marley joined with childhood friends to form The Wailers, singing 'ska' and slow tempo 'rock steady' songs. The group dressed in matching suits and maintained the clean-cut look reminiscent of Motown groups of that era. After becoming a Rastafarian and reforming the group years later as "Bob Marley and The Wailers" Marley began to emerge as a prophetic musician promoting peace and higher consciousness.
At 32 years old, Marley was diagnosed with skin cancer on his toe and refused amputation because of his religious beliefs. In just four short years, cancer had consumed him, spreading to his brain, liver, lungs, and stomach - killing him at the age of thirty-six.
Bob Marley is one of the most successful artists to come from the Caribbean and is revered as a legend of reggae music and the Rastafarian faith.
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INTERESTING FACTS
- Bob Marley followed the Rastafarian religion, which comes from the original forms of Christianity and Judaism from Egypt and Ethiopia, and includes an "Ital" diet prohibiting the consumption of pork, alcohol, coffee, medicines and all foods containing preservatives and additives.
- Bob Marley named his first son Ziggy after a soccer term that meant to zig-zag and dribble the ball.
- Bob Marley and The Wailers' greatest hits album "Legend" was released in 1984 and is the best-selling reggae album in the world. It has gone platinum 10 times in the U.S.
- Bob Marley was buried with a bible in one hand and a guitar in the other.
- Eric Clapton covered Bob Marley's song "I Shot the Sheriff" in 1974 and it becomes a #1 hit.
- In 2008 Martin Scorcese announces plans to produce a documentary based on Bob Marley's book "Catch a Fire". The film is set to be released in 2010, the year Marley would have turned 65th.
AWARDS & HONORS
- Awarded the Peace Medal of the Third World from the United Nations (1978)
- Awarded the Jamaican Order of Merit (1981)
- Bob Marley's birthday is declared a national holiday in Jamaica (1990)
- Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (1994)
- Awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (2001)
- Honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (2001)
- BBC names the song "One Love", song of the millennium (2001)
- A section of New York's Church Avenue in the East Flatbush section of Brooklyn is renamed "Bob Marley Boulevard" (2006)
DISCOGRAPHY: THE WAILERS
- The Wailing Wailers (1965)
- Soul Rebels (1970)
- Soul Revolution (1971)
- Soul Revolution Part II (1971)
- The Best of The Wailers (1971)
- Catch a Fire (1973)
- African Herbsman (1973)
- Burnin' (1973)
- Rasta Revolution (1974)
DISCOGRAPHY: BOB MARLEY aND THE WAILERS
- Natty Dread (1974)
- Live! (1975)
- Rastaman Vibration (1976)
- Exodus (1977)
- Kaya (1978)
- Babylon By Bus (1978)
- Survival (1979)
- Uprising (1980)
- Confrontation (1983)
- Talkin’ Blues (recorded in 1973, released 1991)
- Live at the Roxy (recorded in 1976, released 2003)
DISCOGRAPHY: NOTABLE COMPILATIONS
- Legend (1984)
- Songs of Freedom (1992)
- Natural Mystic: The Legend Lives On (1995)
SELECTED BOB MARLEY BIOGRAPHIES
- "Catch a Fire" by Timothy White (1983)
- "Bob Marley: Songs of Freedom" by Adrian Boot & Chris Salewicz (1995)
- "Bob Marley: His Musical Legacy" by Jeremy Collingwood (2005)
- "Before The Legend: The Rise Of Bob Marley" by Christopher John Farley (2006)
- "Marley Legend: An Illustrated Life of Bob Marley" by James Henke (2006)
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