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Musical group. Early members included Mick Jagger (b. July 26, 1943, in Dartford, England), Brian Jones (b. February 28, 1942, in Cheltenham, England–d. July 3, 1969, in London, England), Keith Richards (b. December 18, 1943, in Dartford, England), Bill Wyman (b. October 24, 1936, in London), Ian Stewart (b. July 18, 1938, in Pittenweem, Fife, Scotlandd. December 12, 1985, in London, England) and Charlie Watts (b. June 2, 1941, in London, England). Rising to fame in the mid-1960s, the Rolling Stones emerged as the bad boys of rock, and they continue to enjoy great popularity to this day.
The group was formed in 1962 by guitarist Brian Jones. Previous to starting the group, he had made several guest appearances with Alexis Korner's Blues Incorporated, an emerging blues group that often played at the Ealing Club. There he met singer Mick Jagger and guitarist Dick Taylor and Keith Richards, the members of another blues-influenced group, Little Boy Blue and the Blue Boys. They soon joined Jones's new band, and pianist Ian Stewart also became a part of it after answering Jones's advertisement for musicians. Taylor left the group by the fall of that year and was eventually replaced by Bill Wyman. After running through a few other drummers, the band got Charlie Watts to come onboard in early 1963.
Under the direction of their manager Andrew Loog Oldham, the Rolling Stones were marketed as a group of rebellious, hedonistic rockers. By that June, Stewart had been let go because he did not fit the image that the band was trying to project. (He did, however, agree to serve as their road manager as well as to play and record with them.) Oldham was able to get the group a deal with Decca Records. In their early efforts, the band recorded several cover versions of other people's songs. But Richards and Jagger soon emerged as a powerful songwriting duo, at first using the pseudonym "Nanker Phelge" for their songwriting credits.
The Rolling Stones first made the British charts in 1964 with a cover version of Bobby Womack's "It's All Over Now." That same year, the band toured the United States and had their first U.S. hit with "That Girl Belongs to Yesterday." More hits soon followed, including the chart-topping "Satisfaction" and "Paint It Black."
Many of the band members seemed to live up to their image as wild rockers, enjoying a hard-partying lifestyle. Richards' home in the English countryside was raided by police on February 12, 1967. In addition to Richards, Mick Jagger, Jagger's girlfriend Marianne Faithfull, and several others were in the home at the time. During their search, police officers found drug paraphernalia and several illegal substances. Both Jagger and Richards were tried and convicted for drug-related offenses, but their sentences were dropped on appeal.
Despite their hedonistic lifestyle, the Rolling Stones continued to make great rock 'n' roll. Beggars Banquet was released in 1968, and featured a straightforward rock style. One of its singles, "Jumpin' Jack Flash," almost made it to the top of the charts. The band, however, ran into difficulty the following year.
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