Milt(on) Jackson Biography

byname of Milton Jackson , also called Bags

(1923 - 1999)

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Related Works

  • Albums
  • 1954 Opus de Funk
  • 1955 Milt Jackson Quartet
  • 1956 Ballads And Blues
  • 1957 Plenty, Plenty Soul
  • 1957 Bags And Flutes
  • 1958 Soul Brothers (with Ray Charles)
  • 1958 Bean Bags
  • 1958 Paris Session
  • 1958 Bags Opus
  • 1959 Bags And Trane (with John Coltrane)
  • 1959 Ballad Artistry Of Milt Jackson
  • 1960 Vibrations
  • 1961 Bags Meets Wes (with Wes Montgomery)
  • 1962 Statements
  • 1962 Invitation
  • 1962 Big Bags
  • 1963 For Someone I Love
  • 1963 Live At The Village Gate
  • 1964 Jazz 'n' Samba
  • 1964 In A New Setting
  • 1965 Live At The Museum Of Modern Art
  • 1967 Born Free
  • 1969 That's The Way It Is
  • 1969 Just The Way It Had To Be
  • 1972 Sunflower
  • 1973 Goodbye
  • 1974 Olinga
  • 1975 The Big Three
  • 1976 At The Kosei Nenkin
  • 1976 Feelings
  • 1977 Milt Jackson - Ray Brown Jam
  • 1978 Soul Believer
  • 1979 Bags' Bag
  • 1980 Night Mist
  • 1981 Ain't But A Few Of Us Left
  • 1982 Memories Of Thelonious Sphere Monk
  • 1983 Jackson, Johnson, Brown & Co
  • 1977 Soul Fusion
  • 1979 Loose Walk
  • 1981 Big Mouth
  • 1983 Two Of The Few
» More

Related People

(born Jan. 1, 1923, Detroit, Mich., U.S.—died Oct. 9, 1999, New York, N.Y.) African-American jazz musician, the first and most influential vibraphone improviser of the postwar, modern jazz era.

Jackson began playing the vibraphone (also called vibes or vibraharp) professionally at age 16. He attended Michigan State University and joined Dizzy Gillespie's sextet in 1945; he then worked with Gillespie's big band and later returned to play vibraphone and piano in Gillespie's sextet (1950–52). He also freelanced with leading bop musicians in New York City and played in the Woody Herman band (1949–50). He was a cofounder of the Modern Jazz Quartet (MJQ), which was his principal performance vehicle during 1952–74, and he subsequently played in numerous MJQ reunion tours. Meanwhile, he recorded often as sideman, including classic sessions with Thelonious Monk (“Evidence,” “Criss Cross,” “Straight, No Chaser”) and Miles Davis (“Bags' Groove”), and as leader, including performances with top tenor saxophonists Coleman Hawkins, John Coltrane, and Lucky Thompson. He continued to tour and record in the 1990s; one of his last recordings was with jazz legends Oscar Peterson and Ray Brown, with whom Jackson had formed the Very Tall Band years earlier.A fluent player with compelling swing who conceived in long lines of eighth and sixteenth notes, Jackson created an original style out of bebop's advanced harmonies and irregular accenting. By manipulating his vibrato speed he achieved a unique depth and beauty of expression on the vibraphone, a traditionally “cold” instrument, adding special warmth to his playing of ballads and medium-tempo blues. Jackson brought to his musical settings a highly developed sensitivity to balance and contrast, which made much of his playing with the MJQ muted when compared with his aggressive work in his own groups.


Copyright © 1994-2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

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