Mike Nichols Biography

original name Michael Igor Peschkowsky

(1931 - )

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Related Works

  • Theatre
  • 1963 Barefoot in the Park
  • 1965 The Odd Couple
  • 1977 Annie
  • 1984 The Real Thing
  • 1988 Waiting for Godot
  • Films
  • 1966 Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
  • 1967 The Graduate
  • 1970 Catch 22
  • 1971 Carnal Knowledge
  • 1973 Day of the Dolphin
  • 1975 The Fortune
  • 1982 Silkwood
  • 1984 The Real Thing
  • 1986 Heartburn
  • 1988 Biloxi Blues
  • 1988 Working Girl
  • 1990 Postcards From the Edge
  • 1991 Regarding Henry
  • 1994 Wolf
  • 1996 The Birdcage
  • 1998 Primary Colors
  • Television
  • 2003 Angels (mini-series)
» More

Related People

(born Nov. 6, 1931, Berlin, Ger.) American motion-picture and stage director whose productions focus on the absurdities and horrors of modern life as revealed in personal relationships.

Nichols immigrated with his family to the United States at the age of seven. He attended the University of Chicago (1950–53), studied acting under Lee Strasberg in New York City, and then returned to Chicago, where, with Elaine May, Shelley Berman, Barbara Harris, and Paul Sills, he formed the comic improvisational group The Compass Players. Nichols and May then traveled nationwide with their social-satire routines, and from 1960 to 1961 they performed on Broadway in An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May.Nichols made his Broadway directorial debut with the highly praised Barefoot in the Park (1963) and went on to direct a series of commercially and critically successful Broadway plays, many written by Neil Simon. He won Tony awards for Barefoot in the Park, Luv (1964), The Odd Couple (1965), Plaza Suite (1968), The Prisoner of 2nd Avenue (1971), and Tom Stoppard's The Real Thing (1984). He also directed The Gin Game (1977).His first film was Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966), a powerful rendering of the Edward Albee play. This was followed by The Graduate (1967), a landmark film about the conflicts of the generation of the 1960s for which he received an Academy Award for best director. Other notable films include Catch-22 (1970), a macabre look at warfare; Carnal Knowledge (1971); Silkwood (1983), an examination of the practices of the nuclear power industry; Postcards from the Edge (1990); Wolf (1994); The Birdcage (1996); and Closer (2004). Nichols received Emmy Awards for his work on the made-for-television adaptations of Wit (2001) and Angels in America (2003). His films typically are marked by his cynical commentary on contemporary life, often underlined by humour.


Copyright © 1994-2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

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