Jack Lemmon Biography

in full John Uhler Lemmon III

(1925 - 2001)

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  • Films
  • 1954 It Should Happen to You
  • 1955 Mr Roberts
  • 1957 Fire Down Below
  • 1957 Operation Mad Ball
  • 1959 Some Like It Hot
  • 1960 The Apartment
  • 1962 The Days of Wine and Roses
  • 1966 The Fortune Cookie (UK Meet Whiplash Willie)
  • 1967 The Odd Couple
  • 1974 The Front Page
  • 1975 The Prisoner of Second Avenue
  • 1973 Save the Tiger
  • 1976 Alex and the Gypsy
  • 1977 Airport '77
  • 1979 The China Syndrome
  • 1980 Tribute
  • 1981 Missing
  • 1989 Dad
  • 1992 Glengarry Glen Ross
  • 1997 Out to Sea
  • 1998 The Odd Couple II
  • Theatre
  • 1978 Tribute
  • 1985 Long Day's Journey Into Night
  • 1993 Grumpy Old Men
  • Television
  • 1956 The Day Lincoln Was Shot
  • 1999 Tuesdays with Morrie (Emmy)
  • Director
  • 1971 Kotch
» More

(born February 8, 1925, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.—died June 27, 2001, Los Angeles, California) American screen and stage actor adept at both comedy and drama and noted for his portrayals of high-strung or neurotic characters in American films from the 1950s onward.

Lemmon attended Harvard University and was president of the school's Hasty Pudding Club, an organization renowned for its annual satiric revues. Upon graduation in 1947, he served in the navy, after which he moved to New York City. There he worked as a piano player and actor, making his Broadway debut in a revival of the farce Room Service (1953). Although the production was unsuccessful, his performance led to a contract with Columbia Pictures the following year.His first two film appearances were opposite Judy Holliday in It Should Happen to You and Phffft! (both 1954). His Oscar-winning performance as Ensign Pulver in Mister Roberts (1955) firmly established him as one of the screen's brightest new comic actors. He went on to deliver solid performances in other comedies, including My Sister Eileen (1955), Operation Mad Ball (1957), Bell, Book and Candle (1958), and It Happened to Jane (1959). Two films directed by Billy Wilder helped establish Lemmon as a major star. Some Like It Hot (1959), an American comedy classic, featured Lemmon as a jazz musician posing as a woman, and The Apartment (1960) reinforced the character type for which he became known, that of a tense, excitable, and baffled individual who painfully progresses to a deeper understanding of the world. He received Oscar nominations for both films, as well as for Days of Wine and Roses (1962), in which he gave a harrowing portrayal of an alcoholic advertising executive.Wilder teamed Lemmon with Walter Matthau in The Fortune Cookie (1966), the first of many comedies for the pair. Their most famous teaming was in The Odd Couple (1968), based on Neil Simon's stage hit. The film established the pattern for most of their appearances together, with a fussy neurotic (Lemmon) butting heads with a carefree scalawag (Matthau). Other Lemmon-Matthau films include The Front Page (1974), Buddy Buddy (1981), Grumpy Old Men (1993), Grumpier Old Men (1995), and The Odd Couple II (1998).In the 1970s Lemmon made his directorial debut with Kotch (1970), starring Matthau, and won his second Oscar for his performance in Save the Tiger (1973). He appeared in two more Neil Simon comedies, The Out-of-Towners (1970) and The Prisoner of Second Avenue (1974), and garnered additional Oscar nominations for The China Syndrome (1979), Tribute (1980), and Missing (1982).As he aged into character roles, Lemmon remained no less prolific. His acclaimed performances of later years include his portrayal of James Tyrone in Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night in both a stage revival (1986) and a television adaptation (1987); a down-and-out real estate salesman in Glengarry Glen Ross (1992); a smooth-talking con man in The Grass Harp (1995); and two TV renderings of classic American dramas, 12 Angry Men (1997) and Inherit the Wind (1999), both of which costarred George C. Scott. Lemmon also won an Emmy Award for his touching portrayal of a dying college professor in the television film Tuesdays with Morrie (1999).


Copyright © 1994-2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

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