Henry Fonda Biography

in full Henry Jaynes Fonda

(1905 - 1982)

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Related Works

  • Films
  • 1935 The Farmer Takes a Wife
  • 1936 The Trail of the Lonesome Pine
  • 1937 You Only Live Once
  • 1938 Spawn of the North
  • 1939 Jesse James
  • 1938 Jezebel
  • 1939 Young Mr Lincoln
  • 1940 The Grapes of Wrath
  • 1941 The Lady Eve
  • 1942 The Male Animal
  • 1943 The Oxbow Incident
  • 1946 My Darling Clementine
  • 1948 Fort Apache
  • 1955 Mister Roberts
  • 1957 The Wrong Man
  • 1957 Twelve Angry Men
  • 1959 Warlock
  • 1962 Advise and Consent
  • 1964 The Best Man
  • 1965 The Rounders
  • 1966 A Big Hand for the Little Lady
  • 1968 Madigan
  • 1968 Yours, Mine and Ours
  • 1968 The Boston Strangler
  • 1969 Once Upon A Time in the West
  • 1969 Too Late the Hero
  • 1970 There Was a Crooked Man
  • 1970 The Cheyenne Social Club
  • 1971 Sometimes A Great Notion
  • 1973 Ash Wednesday
  • 1973 My Name is Nobody
  • 1974 The Serpent
  • 1976 Midway (UK The Battle of Midway)
  • 1977 Rollercoaster
  • 1978 Fedora
  • 1978 The Swarm
  • 1979 Meteor
  • 1979 City on Fire
  • 1981 On Golden Pond
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(born May 16, 1905, Grand Island, Nebraska, U.S.—died August 12, 1982, Los Angeles, California) American stage and motion-picture actor who appeared in more than 90 films over six decades and created quintessentially American heroes.

Reared in Omaha, Nebraska, Fonda began acting at the Omaha Community Playhouse at the behest of Marlon Brando's mother, Dorothy, a Playhouse cofounder. After briefly studying journalism at the University of Minnesota and working as an office clerk, Fonda moved to the East Coast in 1928 to pursue his acting career. He soon joined the University Players Guild, a small summer-stock theatre troupe in Falmouth, Massachusetts, where he met, among others, Joshua Logan, Jimmy Stewart, and Margaret Sullavan, who became the first of his five wives. In 1934 Fonda played his first leading role on Broadway in The Farmer Takes a Wife and repeated the role in his movie debut the next year.

Trained on the stage to project his voice, Fonda quickly adapted to film by underplaying his roles, which gave him a quietly intense screen persona. This reserved approach prevented him from becoming a romantic screen idol, although his good looks and adaptable presence made him a successful leading man in the period drama Jezebel (1938), with Bette Davis, and the romantic comedies The Lady Eve (1941), with Barbara Stanwyck, and The Big Street (1942), with Lucille Ball. Fonda's frequent collaborations with director John Ford produced a gallery of populist American icons, including the gentle, modest Abe Lincoln in Young Mr. Lincoln (1939), the dispossessed farmer and ex-convict Tom Joad in The Grapes of Wrath (1940), the legendary sheriff Wyatt Earp in My Darling Clementine (1946), and the inflexible Lieutenant Colonel Owen Thursday in Fort Apache (1948). Although the typical Fonda character frequently moves in a world of men—the American West, the army, the navy—he is less a man of action than one of quiet thought. In films such as The Ox-Bow Incident (1943) and 12 Angry Men (1957), his characters embody the voice of conscience and reason. Their integrity and decency, rather than physical strength or athletic grace and exuberance, provide the impetus for their heroism.

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